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Jean-Frédéric Schall
WQUlrich: added Category:French portrait painters using HotCat
[[File:Jean-Frédéric Schall (1752-1825).jpg|thumb|215px|Jean-Frédéric Schall,</br> by [[Paul Delaroche]] (1822)]]
'''Jean-Frédéric Schall''', also '''Frédéric-Jean''', '''Challe''' or '''Chall''' (14 March 1752, [[Strasbourg]] - 24 March 1825, [[Paris]]) was a French painter who specialized in [[Genre art|genre]] scenes and portraits.
== Biography ==
In 1772, after receiving his initial training at the "École publique de dessin de Strasbourg", he went to Paris. There, he was able to enroll at the [[École royale des élèves protégés]] under the sponsorship of [[Nicolas Guy Brenet]], and entered the studios of [[Francesco Casanova]]; completing his studies in 1777. He had several patrons, including , [[Jean-Georges Wille]] and [[Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne]]. In addition to Casanova, he studied with (1775) and [[Nicolas-Bernard Lépicié]] (1776 and 1779)<ref name="BNZ">Emmanuel Bénézit, ''Dictionnaire critique et documentaire des peintres, sculpteurs, dessinateurs et graveurs de tous les temps et de tous les pays'', R. Roger et F. Chernoviz, 1919, Vol.3</ref>.
In 1776, he produced his first major works, in the [[galant style]] of [[Jean-Honoré Fragonard|Fragonard]] and [[Philibert-Louis Debucourt|Debucourt]]. In 1778, they were produced as color engravings by . He rapidly became a favorite painter among the high society of his time. Many of his works are [[Fête galante|fêtes galantes]] featuring actors, dancers and powerful men with their mistresses, engaged in frivolous activities.<ref name="BNZ"/>.
He entered the service of [[Christian IV, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken]], and created works for his "Secret Museum". Many were of a risqué or lascivious nature. Some were turned into engravings by Gabriel Marchand (c.1755-18?). Among his later patrons from Strasbourg was the piano maker, [[Sébastien Érard]]. Despite the variety of his works, and their focus, he described himself as a "history painter". His works have also been compared to those of [[Watteau]].<ref name="BNZ"/>.
In 1787, he married Marie-Catherine Naudé. During the [[French Directory|Directory]], due to his association with the [[Ancien Régime]] he, his wife and children lived in the staircase of a chapel in the [[Louvre]]. Later they lived in the [[phalanstery]] at the ruins of the [[Abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés]].
Once the [[French Revolution|Revolution]] had taken a more settled form, he emerged to continue painting, but had to devote himself to more austere, patriotic themes. These included children kissing the feet of [[Liberty (goddess)|Liberty]] and the heroic actions of [[William Tell]].<ref>Société d'études et de publications économiques, ''Connaissance des arts'', 1954, Vol.23-34.</ref> The Revolution did not, however, change people's tastes, so he returned to his previous themes as soon as possible. This time, he used mythology as a pretext for painting naked women in bucolic scenes.<ref name="PTIG">''Petits Théâtres de l'intime : La Peinture de genre française entre Révolution et Restauration''. [http://bit.ly/2UwdbwN Online], Toulouse, [[Musée des Augustins]].</ref>. He had major showings at the [[Salon (Paris)|Salons]] of 1793, 1798 and 1806.
As one might suppose, many of his works were unsigned and, during the 19th century, were variously attributed to Fragonard, [[Antoine-François Callet]] and [[Jean-Baptiste Huet]]. Some of his early works were signed "Challe", possibly to take advantage of the popularity of [[Charles-Michel-Ange Challe]]. Eventually, these problems were sorted out and it is now believed that most of his works have been properly attributed.<ref name="BNZ"/>.
== Selected paintings ==
<gallery mode=packed heights=165px>
File:Heroism of Wilhelm Tell mg 0097.jpg|The Heroism of [[William Tell]]
File:La Frayeur maternelle, première partie.jpg|The Mother's Fright
File:Schall-Mischievous.png|The Mischievous Ones
File:Morgentoilet Rijksmuseum SK-A-3260.jpeg|Morning Toilette
File:Schall, Frederic - Zephyr Crowning Flora -.jpg|[[Zephyrus]] Crowning [[Flora (mythology)|Flora]]
</gallery>
==References==
== Further reading ==
* André Girodie, ''Jean Frédéric Schall (Strasbourg 1752 Paris 1825): Un peintre de fêtes galantes'', A. & F. Kahn, 1927
* Théodore Rieger, ''Jean Frédéric Schall'', ''Nouveau Dictionnaire de biographie alsacienne'', Vol.33, 1999, ISBN 978-2-85759-032-3
== External links ==
* [http://bit.ly/2K8s1pi Jean-Frédéric Schall] @ the [[Joconde|Base Joconde]]
* [http://bit.ly/2UwWAJk More works by Schall] @ ArtNet
[[Category:1752 births]]
[[Category:1825 deaths]]
[[Category:French painters]]
[[Category:French genre painters]]
[[Category:People from Strasbourg]]
[[Category:French portrait painters]]
'''Jean-Frédéric Schall''', also '''Frédéric-Jean''', '''Challe''' or '''Chall''' (14 March 1752, [[Strasbourg]] - 24 March 1825, [[Paris]]) was a French painter who specialized in [[Genre art|genre]] scenes and portraits.
== Biography ==
In 1772, after receiving his initial training at the "École publique de dessin de Strasbourg", he went to Paris. There, he was able to enroll at the [[École royale des élèves protégés]] under the sponsorship of [[Nicolas Guy Brenet]], and entered the studios of [[Francesco Casanova]]; completing his studies in 1777. He had several patrons, including , [[Jean-Georges Wille]] and [[Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne]]. In addition to Casanova, he studied with (1775) and [[Nicolas-Bernard Lépicié]] (1776 and 1779)<ref name="BNZ">Emmanuel Bénézit, ''Dictionnaire critique et documentaire des peintres, sculpteurs, dessinateurs et graveurs de tous les temps et de tous les pays'', R. Roger et F. Chernoviz, 1919, Vol.3</ref>.
In 1776, he produced his first major works, in the [[galant style]] of [[Jean-Honoré Fragonard|Fragonard]] and [[Philibert-Louis Debucourt|Debucourt]]. In 1778, they were produced as color engravings by . He rapidly became a favorite painter among the high society of his time. Many of his works are [[Fête galante|fêtes galantes]] featuring actors, dancers and powerful men with their mistresses, engaged in frivolous activities.<ref name="BNZ"/>.
He entered the service of [[Christian IV, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken]], and created works for his "Secret Museum". Many were of a risqué or lascivious nature. Some were turned into engravings by Gabriel Marchand (c.1755-18?). Among his later patrons from Strasbourg was the piano maker, [[Sébastien Érard]]. Despite the variety of his works, and their focus, he described himself as a "history painter". His works have also been compared to those of [[Watteau]].<ref name="BNZ"/>.
In 1787, he married Marie-Catherine Naudé. During the [[French Directory|Directory]], due to his association with the [[Ancien Régime]] he, his wife and children lived in the staircase of a chapel in the [[Louvre]]. Later they lived in the [[phalanstery]] at the ruins of the [[Abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés]].
Once the [[French Revolution|Revolution]] had taken a more settled form, he emerged to continue painting, but had to devote himself to more austere, patriotic themes. These included children kissing the feet of [[Liberty (goddess)|Liberty]] and the heroic actions of [[William Tell]].<ref>Société d'études et de publications économiques, ''Connaissance des arts'', 1954, Vol.23-34.</ref> The Revolution did not, however, change people's tastes, so he returned to his previous themes as soon as possible. This time, he used mythology as a pretext for painting naked women in bucolic scenes.<ref name="PTIG">''Petits Théâtres de l'intime : La Peinture de genre française entre Révolution et Restauration''. [http://bit.ly/2UwdbwN Online], Toulouse, [[Musée des Augustins]].</ref>. He had major showings at the [[Salon (Paris)|Salons]] of 1793, 1798 and 1806.
As one might suppose, many of his works were unsigned and, during the 19th century, were variously attributed to Fragonard, [[Antoine-François Callet]] and [[Jean-Baptiste Huet]]. Some of his early works were signed "Challe", possibly to take advantage of the popularity of [[Charles-Michel-Ange Challe]]. Eventually, these problems were sorted out and it is now believed that most of his works have been properly attributed.<ref name="BNZ"/>.
== Selected paintings ==
<gallery mode=packed heights=165px>
File:Heroism of Wilhelm Tell mg 0097.jpg|The Heroism of [[William Tell]]
File:La Frayeur maternelle, première partie.jpg|The Mother's Fright
File:Schall-Mischievous.png|The Mischievous Ones
File:Morgentoilet Rijksmuseum SK-A-3260.jpeg|Morning Toilette
File:Schall, Frederic - Zephyr Crowning Flora -.jpg|[[Zephyrus]] Crowning [[Flora (mythology)|Flora]]
</gallery>
==References==
== Further reading ==
* André Girodie, ''Jean Frédéric Schall (Strasbourg 1752 Paris 1825): Un peintre de fêtes galantes'', A. & F. Kahn, 1927
* Théodore Rieger, ''Jean Frédéric Schall'', ''Nouveau Dictionnaire de biographie alsacienne'', Vol.33, 1999, ISBN 978-2-85759-032-3
== External links ==
* [http://bit.ly/2K8s1pi Jean-Frédéric Schall] @ the [[Joconde|Base Joconde]]
* [http://bit.ly/2UwWAJk More works by Schall] @ ArtNet
[[Category:1752 births]]
[[Category:1825 deaths]]
[[Category:French painters]]
[[Category:French genre painters]]
[[Category:People from Strasbourg]]
[[Category:French portrait painters]]
http://bit.ly/2K8RS0F
