Wikipedia-FAN: 2018-08-19

2018年8月25日土曜日

Pedro Carreño

新規更新されました。 August 25, 2018 at 08:47PM
【外部リンク】
Pedro Carreño
https://ift.tt/2BJ6Gij

Pangaio

新規更新されました。 August 25, 2018 at 08:34PM
【外部リンク】
Pangaio
https://ift.tt/2o8M4pP

Imipenem/cilastatin

新規更新されました。 August 25, 2018 at 06:39PM
【外部リンク】
Imipenem/cilastatin
https://ift.tt/2NjZ1rN

Liste des prieurs de la chartreuse du Liget

新規更新されました。 August 25, 2018 at 04:23PM
【外部リンク】
Liste des prieurs de la chartreuse du Liget
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意味調べるFriedrich Sommer (homme politique)

新規更新August 25, 2018 at 01:27PM
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Friedrich Sommer (homme politique)

Mathieudu68 : Création de l'article

'''Friedrich Sommer''', né le à [[Eisenach]] ([[Confédération germanique]]) et mort le à [[Erfurt]] ([[Empire allemand]]), est un [[juriste]] et [[Personnalité politique|homme politique]] [[Allemagne|allemand]], membre du [[Parti national-libéral (Allemagne)|Parti national-libéral]]. Il siège au [[Reichstag (Empire allemand)|Reichstag de l'Empire allemand]] de 1874 à 1881.

== Biographie ==
Sommer est scolarisé à Eisenach puis étudie le droit aux universités de [[Université de Heidelberg|Heidelberg]] et de [[Université de Iéna|Iéna]]. Il travaille ensuite comme [[avocat (métier)|avocat]] à [[Sondershausen]] et devient [[Doctor of Laws|docteur en droit]] (''Dr. jur.'') en 1874.

De [[Élections législatives allemandes de 1874|1974]] à [[Élections législatives allemandes de 1881|1881]], il est [[député]] de la deuxième circonscription du [[grand-duché de Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach]] (Eisenach - Dermbach) au [[Reichstag (Empire allemand)|Reichstag de l'Empire allemand]] pour le [[Parti national-libéral (Allemagne)|Parti national-libéral]]<ref>.</ref>.

== Notes et références ==

=== Bibliographie ===
*
*

== Liens externes ==
*
*
*

[[Catégorie:Naissance en décembre 1824]]
[[Catégorie:Naissance à Eisenach]]
[[Catégorie:Naissance dans la Confédération germanique]]
[[Catégorie:Juriste allemand]]
[[Catégorie:Membre du Reichstag (Empire allemand)]]
[[Catégorie:Décès en décembre 1898]]
[[Catégorie:Décès à Erfurt]]
[[Catégorie:Décès dans l'Empire allemand]]
[[Catégorie:Décès à 74 ans]]

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意味調べる萩原員光

新規更新August 25, 2018 at 01:13PM
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萩原員光

106.181.205.173: ←新しいページ: 「'''萩原員光'''（はぎわらかずみつ、1821年2月14日(文政4年1月12日)-1902年(明治35年)7月25日)は明治時代の華…」

'''萩原員光'''（はぎわらかずみつ、[[1821年]]2月14日([[文政]]4年1月12日)-[[1902年]]([[明治]]35年)7月25日)は明治時代の[[華族]]([[子爵]])、幕末期の[[公卿]]。

== 職歴等 ==

* [[1851年]](嘉永4年)-[[1867年]](慶応3年)[[兵部卿]]
* [[1875年]](明治8年)-[[豊国神社 (京都市)|豊国神社]]宮司
* [[1884年]](明治17年)子爵

[[Category:幕末の公家]]
[[Category:子爵]]
[[Category:萩原家]]
[[Category:1821年生]]
[[Category:1902年没]]

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Isaaksplatz

新規更新されました。 August 25, 2018 at 12:06PM
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Isaaksplatz
https://ift.tt/2oaBZZE

Nadando Com Teddy

新規更新されました。 August 25, 2018 at 11:44AM
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Nadando Com Teddy
https://ift.tt/2BKSmpf

城山駅 (江原道)

新規更新されました。 August 25, 2018 at 10:24AM
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城山駅 (江原道)
https://ift.tt/2MtEIfj

John Martin (1805-1880)

新規更新されました。 August 25, 2018 at 10:01AM
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John Martin (1805-1880)
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意味調べるDunninald Castle

新規更新August 25, 2018 at 07:07AM
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Dunninald Castle

Eschenmoser: typo

[[Datei:Dunninald Castle - geograph.org.uk - 122034.jpg|mini|Dunninald Castle]]
'''Dunninald Castle''' ist ein [[Herrenhaus (Gebäude)|Herrenhaus]] nahe der [[Schottland|schottischen]] Kleinstadt [[Montrose (Angus)|Montrose]] in der [[Council Area]] [[Angus (Schottland)|Angus]]. 1971 wurde das Bauwerk in die [[Statutory List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest|schottischen Denkmallisten]] in der höchsten Denkmalkategorie A aufgenommen.<ref name=list></ref> Das Gesamtanwesen ist im schottischen Register für [[Landschaftsgarten|Landschaftsgärten]] verzeichnet. In einer von sieben Kategorien wurde das höchste Prädikat „herausragend" verliehen.<ref name=hs></ref>

== Geschichte ==
Der Name ''Dunninald'' leitet sich von den [[Schottisch-gälische Sprache|gälischen]] Ausdrücken „Dun" (Befestigung, Burg) und „Ard" (hochgelegen, aufragend) ab. Er bezeichnete eine umgangssprachlich als ''Black Jack Castle'' bekannte Burg an einer Klippe über der [[Nordsee]]. Der Name färbte auf das zugehörige Anwesen ab und übertrug sich auf das um 1590 errichtete Herrenhaus, das sich bereits nicht mehr an der Küste sondern nahe dem Standort des heutigen Dunninald Castle befand. 1617 erwarb ''Patrick Leighton'' das Anwesen bevor es 1663 durch Heirat an ''Thomas Allardyce'' fiel. Auch die Grundlagen der umgebenden Parkanlage wurden vermutlich bereits im 17. Jahrhundert gelegt. In den 1800er Jahren ging das Anwesens an sie ''Scotts of Logie'' über, die als [[Laird]]s fungierten. Der Kaufmann, Vorsitzende der [[East India Company]] und spätere Politiker [[David Scott of Dunninald|David Scott]] erwarb Dunninald im Jahre 1786 nach seiner Rückkehr aus Indien von seinem Bruder ''Archibald''. <ref name=hs/><ref name=brotsuppenthron>[https://ift.tt/2wbgDjf Historische Informationen]</ref>

David Scott betraute [[James Playfair]] mit dem Entwurf eines neues Herrenhauses sowie einer [[Planstadt|Plansiedlung]]. Auf Grund Scotts zahlreicher Verpflichtungen und schlechten Gesundheit sowie dem Tod Playfairs 1794 wurden die Pläne jedoch nicht umgesetzt. Einzig der neue [[Gutshof]] wurde um die Jahrhundertwende errichtet. Nach Scotts Tod 1805 erbte sein Sohn das Anwesen. Da er auch ein weiteres Anwesen geerbt hatte, veräußerte er Dunninald an den Immobilienspekulanten ''Robert Spears''. 1811 erwarb ''Peter Arkley'' Dunninald. Im selben Jahr beauftagte er den schottischen Architekten [[James Gillespie Graham]] mit dem Entwurf eines neues Herrenhauses. Die 1819 begonnenen Bauarbeiten wurde 1824 abgeschlossen. Es ist bis heute weitgehend unverändert erhalten. ''John Stansfeld'' entwickelte um die Jahrhundertwende die Gärten und Parks.<ref name=hs/><ref name=brotsuppenthron/>

== Beschreibung ==
Dunninald Castle steht rund drei Kilometer südlich von Montrose nahe der Nordseeküste. Die Herrenhäuser [[Craig House]] und [[Usan House]] stehen nicht weit entfernt. Das große zweistöckige Herrenhaus ist im [[Historismus|historisierenden]] [[Tudorgotik|neo-tudorgotischen]] Stil ausgestaltet. Es ist im Stile einer Festung mit Pseudo-Zinnenbewehrung und einem Eckturm sowie einem Treppenturm ausgeführt.<ref name=list/><ref>[https://ift.tt/2LpJ4Pd Informationen der ''Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland'']</ref>

== Einzelnachweise ==
<references />

== Weblinks ==

* [https://ift.tt/2MR9GgE Netzpräsenz des Anwesens]
* [https://ift.tt/2LpJ4Pd Informationen und Bildmaterial der ''Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland'']

[[Kategorie:Herrenhaus in Angus (Schottland)]]
[[Kategorie:Neugotisches Bauwerk in Schottland]]
[[Kategorie:Kategorie-A-Bauwerk in Angus (Schottland)]]
[[Kategorie:Erbaut in den 1820er Jahren]]

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意味調べるCunhadismo

新規更新August 25, 2018 at 04:47AM
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Cunhadismo

204.4.182.15:

O cunhadismo, segundo Darcy Ribeiro, era a prática indígena que tornou possível incorporar estranhos às comunidades. Consistia em se oferecer uma moça índia como esposa aos recém-chegados. A partir de então, o estranho estabelecia uma relação de parentesco com os índios dessa família. Esse processo acabou influenciando decisivamente no processo de formação do brasileiro.

Para o colonizador essa prática tornou-se a condição de possibilidade para o processo de pilhagem nas terras conquistadas e também a própria condição da conquista das terras. Pois contavam com um enorme contingente de índios que segundo determinava o sistema de parentesco dos índios, deveriam pôr-se a serviço do parente.<ref></ref>

Diz Darcy:

''"Como cada europeu posto na costa podia fazer muitíssimos desses casamentos, a instituição funcionava como uma forma vasta e eficaz de recrutamento de mão-de-obra para os trabalhados pesados de cortar paus-de-tinta, transportar e carregar para os navios, de caçar e amestrar papagaios e soíns.''

''A função do cunhadismo na sua nova inserção civilizatória foi fazer surgir a numerosa camada de gente mestiça que efetivamente ocupou o Brasil. É crível até que a colonização pudesse ser feita através do desenvolvimento dessa prática. Tinha o defeito, porém, de ser acessível a qualquer europeu desembarcado junto às aldeias indígenas. Isso efetivamente ocorreu, pondo em movimento um número crescente de navios e incorporando a indiada ao sistema mercantil de produção. Para Portugal é que representou uma ameaça, já que estava perdendo sua conquista para armadores franceses, holandeses, ingleses e alemães, cujos navios já sabiam onde buscar sua carga."'' <ref></ref>(1996, p. 82)
<references />

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2018年8月24日金曜日

Эрика Фонг

新規更新されました。 August 24, 2018 at 09:35PM
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Эрика Фонг
https://ift.tt/2PzlCSI

意味調べる安徽省A级景区列表

新規更新August 24, 2018 at 07:58PM
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安徽省A级景区列表

Virgil Guo：

本表列出[[安徽省]]所有已获评的AAA级以上景区，参考安徽省旅游发展委员会发表的A级景区名录。<ref></ref>

== AAAAA级景区 ==
{| class="wikitable"
!景区名称
!所在地级行政区
!所在县级行政区
!联系电话
!最大游客承载量（人）
|-
|[[三河镇 (肥西县)|三河古镇]]
|[[合肥市]]
|[[肥西县]]
|0551-68755168
|45000
|-
|方特欢乐世界
|[[芜湖市]]
|[[鸠江区]]
|0553-5889666
|40000
|-
|方特梦幻王国
|芜湖市
|鸠江区
|400-166-0006
|28000
|-
|方特东方神画
|芜湖市
|鸠江区
|400-166-0006
|10000
|-
|方特水上乐园
|芜湖市
|鸠江区
|400-166-0006
|35000
|-
|[[天柱山|天柱山风景名胜区]]
|[[安庆市]]
|[[潜山市]]
|0556-8979268
|36000
|-
|[[歙县城墙|徽州古城景区]]
|[[黄山市]]
|[[徽州区]]
|0559-6531586
|20000
|-
|[[黄山|黄山风景名胜区]]
|黄山市
|[[黄山区]]
|0559-5580033
|50000
|-
|[[唐模村|唐模景区]]
|黄山市
|徽州区
|0559-3539118
|20000
|-
|[[潜口民宅|潜口民宅博物馆]]
|黄山市
|徽州区
|0559-3535983
|3000
|-
|[[呈坎村|呈坎景区]]
|黄山市
|徽州区
|0559-3536888
|20000
|-
|[[棠樾牌坊群]]-鲍家花园
|黄山市
|[[歙县]]
|0559-6751111
|15000
|-
|[[宏村|宏村景区]]
|黄山市
|[[黟县]]
|0559-5541158
|66100
|-
|[[西递村|西递景区]]
|黄山市
|黟县
|0559-5155444
|66100
|-
|八里河景区
|[[阜阳市]]
|[[颍上县]]
|0558-4585006
|80000
|-
|[[龙河口水库|万佛湖景区]]
|[[六安市]]
|[[舒城县]]
|0564-8535069
|30000
|-
|[[天堂寨|天堂寨旅游景区]]
|六安市
|[[金寨县]]
|0564-7528098
|50000
|-
|[[九华山|九华山风景名胜区]]
|[[池州市]]
|[[青阳县]]
|0566-2821008
|90000
|-
|[[龙川村|龙川景区]]
|[[宣城市]]
|[[绩溪县]]
|0563-8315763
|45000
|}

== AAAA级景区 ==
{| class="wikitable"
!景区名称
!所在地级行政区
!所在县级行政区
!联系电话
!最大游客承载量（人）
|-
|中庙姥山岛景区
|合肥市
|巢湖市
|0551-88578318
|20000
|-
|刘铭传故里
|合肥市
|肥西县
|
|5000
|-
|三十岗乡生态农业旅游景区
|合肥市
|庐阳区
|0551-65715969
|100000
|-
|三国遗址公园
|合肥市
|庐阳区
|0551-65714962
|40000
|-
|李鸿章故居陈列馆
|合肥市
|庐阳区
|0551-62616772
|3000
|-
|徽园
|合肥市
|蜀山区
|0551-63822139
|20000
|-
|安徽博物院
|合肥市
|蜀山区
|0551-63736638
|2500
|-
|合肥市植物园
|合肥市
|蜀山区
|0551-65319155
|70000
|-
|合肥市野生动物园
|合肥市
|蜀山区
|0551-65395595
|40000
|-
|包公园
|合肥市
|包河区
|0551-62866221
|22000
|-
|大圩生态旅游景区
|合肥市
|包河区
|18855186302
|150000
|-
|滨湖国家森林公园
|合肥市
|包河区
|0551-62755118
|80000
|-
|非物质文化遗产园
|合肥市
|长丰县
|0551-62672926
|30000
|-
|元一双凤湖国际旅游度假区
|合肥市
|长丰县
|0551-66398888
|20000
|-
|渡江战役总前委旧址纪念馆
|合肥市
|肥东县
|0551-67600555
|1500
|-
|岱山湖旅游度假区
|合肥市
|肥东县
|0551-67515999
|8000
|-
|长临古街景区
|合肥市
|肥东县
|0551-67399800
|15000
|-
|紫蓬山国家森林公园
|合肥市
|肥西县
|0551-68582166
|100000
|-
|肥西老母鸡家园
|合肥市
|肥西县
|15395119555
|5000
|-
|官亭林海景区
|合肥市
|肥西县
|
|50000
|-
|金孔雀温泉旅游度假村
|合肥市
|庐江县
|400-0791-225
|10000
|-
|冶父山风景区
|合肥市
|庐江县
|0551-87412009
|15000
|-
|紫微洞景区
|合肥市
|巢湖市
|0551-82383554
|5000
|-
|半汤郁金香高地景区
|合肥市
|巢湖市
|0551-85200035
|128000
|-
|赭山风景区
|芜湖市
|镜湖区
|0553-3826513
|25000
|-
|鸠兹风景区
|芜湖市
|镜湖区
|0553-3825251
|60000
|-
|雨耕山文化旅游景区
|芜湖市
|镜湖区
|0553-3995990
|2000
|-
|王稼祥纪念园
|芜湖市
|芜湖县
|0553-3846746
|2000
|-
|陶辛水韵旅游景区
|芜湖市
|芜湖县
|0553-8451576
|12000
|-
|马仁奇峰森林旅游区
|芜湖市
|繁昌县
|0553-7216688
|20000
|-
|丫山花海石林景区
|芜湖市
|南陵县
|0553-6417999
|30000
|-
|大浦乡村世界
|芜湖市
|南陵县
|0553-2362666
|30000
|-
|红色山水涧景区
|芜湖市
|无为县
|0553-6305085
|10000
|-
|张公山风景区
|蚌埠市
|禹会区
|0552-2045773
|38000
|-
|蚌埠市博物馆
|蚌埠市
|龙子湖区
|0552-2042312
|5000
|-
|龙子湖风景区
|蚌埠市
|龙子湖区
|0552-3112765
|50000
|-
|花鼓灯嘉年华
|蚌埠市
|蚌山区
|0552-4195666
|28000
|-
|禾泉农庄
|蚌埠市
|禹会区
|0552-2870066
|20000
|-
|寿县古城暨八公山风景区
|淮南市
|八公山区
寿县
|0564-2767992
|76000
|-
|寿春楚文化博物馆（寿县博物馆）
|淮南市
|寿县
|0564-4022499
|4000
|-
|上窑旅游景区(上窑森林公园)
|淮南市
|大通区
|0554-3601207
|20000
|-
|龙湖景区 (龙湖公园)
|淮南市
|田家庵区
|0554-5335966
|30000
|-
|八公山旅游景区
|淮南市
|八公山区
|0554-5231518
|30000
|-
|天宝双遗文化园
|淮南市
|八公山区
|13605649588
|1500
|-
|焦岗湖影视城
|淮南市
|凤台县
|0554-8277777
|1500
|-
|焦岗湖旅游景区
|淮南市
|凤台县
|13855471818
|20000
|-
|濮塘森林公园
|马鞍山市
|花山区
|
|800
|-
|采石风景名胜区
|马鞍山市
|雨山区
|0555-2101076
|10000
|-
|德化堂中国古床博物馆
|马鞍山市
|雨山区
|0555-2112666
|1500
|-
|大青山李白文化旅游园
|马鞍山市
|当涂县
|0555-6683504
|60000
|-
|诗城人家景区
|马鞍山市
|当涂县
|15005590000
|800
|-
|鸡笼山半月湖风景区
|马鞍山市
|和县
|0551-5478899
|10000
|-
|香泉旅游区
|马鞍山市
|和县
|4008-136-777
|25000
|-
|相山风景区
|淮北市
|相山区
|0561-3021655
|200000
|-
|南湖公园
|淮北市
|烈山区
|
|2000
|-
|四季榴园景区
|淮北市
|烈山区
|0561-7067677
|40000
|-
|铜陵市博物馆
|铜陵市
|铜官区
|0562-2836059
|10000
|-
|大通古镇风景区
|铜陵市
|郊区
|0562-2899955
|20000
|-
|天井湖公园
|铜陵市
|铜官区
|13956241035
|40000
|-
|凤凰山风景区
|铜陵市
|义安区
|0562-6812157
|30000
|-
|永泉旅游度假区
|铜陵市
|义安区
|0562-8298627
|20000
|-
|浮山景区
|铜陵市
|枞阳县
|0556-2971888
|12000
|-
|汉武文化生态园景区
|铜陵市
|枞阳县
|0556-2829972
|80000
|-
|大龙山森林公园-乌龙溪景区
|安庆市
|宜秀区
|18949447866
|2000
|-
|嬉子湖生态景区
|安庆市
|桐城市
|0556-6776888
|10000
|-
|皖光苑
|安庆市
|潜山市
|0556-8921868
|1000
|-
|活海旅游区
|安庆市
|桐城市
|0556-6165008
|5000
|-
|菱湖风景区
|安庆市
|迎江区
|0556-5364566
|83500
|-
|独秀园景区
|安庆市
|大观区
|0556-5368728
|5000
|-
|巨石山生态文化旅游区
|安庆市
|宜秀区
|0556-5234888
|14000
|-
|孔雀东南飞旅游景区
|安庆市
|怀宁县
|0556-8925788
|35000
|-
|天龙关景区
|安庆市
|潜山市
|0556-8155151
|5000
|-
|白马潭生态旅游景区
|安庆市
|潜山市
|0556-8152323
|6000
|-
|山谷流泉文化园景区
|安庆市
|潜山市
|15856525618
|4000
|-
|花亭湖风景名胜区
|安庆市
|太湖县
|0556-4189740
|120000
|-
|五千年文博园景区
|安庆市
|太湖县
|0556-4567890
|116000
|-
|石莲洞旅游景区
|安庆市
|宿松县
|0556-7838377
|15000
|-
|天峡景区
|安庆市
|岳西县
|0556-2302898
|16000
|-
|明堂山景区
|安庆市
|岳西县
|13902626924
|18000
|-
|妙道山旅游景区
|安庆市
|岳西县
|0556-5169116
|30000
|-
|大别山彩虹瀑布景区
|安庆市
|岳西县
|0556-5765666
|15000
|-
|天悦湾养生景区
|安庆市
|岳西县
|0556-2348888
|2000
|-
|古城岩风景区
|黄山市
|休宁县
|0559-7816001
|4000
|-
|雄村景区
|黄山市
|歙县
|0559-6812178
|6000
|-
|丰乐湖景区
|黄山市
|徽州区
|0559-3541868
|1000
|-
|新安江滨水旅游景区
|黄山市
|屯溪区
|0559-2356903
|32000
|-
|新徽天地-醉温泉
|黄山市
|屯溪区
|0559-2559529
|5000
|-
|花山谜窟-渐江风景名胜区
|黄山市
|屯溪区
|0559-2359977
|10000
|-
|黎阳in巷
|黄山市
|屯溪区
|0559-2560088
|20000
|-
|太平湖风景区
|黄山市
|黄山区
|0559-8561515
|20000
|-
|九龙瀑
|黄山市
|黄山区
|0559-5561459
|8000
|-
|芙蓉谷
|黄山市
|黄山区
|0559-8551518
|10000
|-
|东黄山度假区
|黄山市
|黄山区
|0559-8591999
|5000
|-
|翡翠谷
|黄山市
|黄山区
|0559-5577655
|15000
|-
|黄山虎林园
|黄山市
|黄山区
|0559-5200008
|6000
|-
|岩寺新四军军部旧址纪念馆
|黄山市
|徽州区
|0559-3585699
|8000
|-
|新安江山水画廊
|黄山市
|歙县
|0559-6812178
|6750
|-
|齐云山风景名胜区
|黄山市
|休宁县
|0559-7561222
|15000
|-
|归园·赛金花景区
|黄山市
|黟县
|0559-5183199
|4000
|-
|南屏景区
|黄山市
|黟县
|0559-5541158
|20000
|-
|打鼓岭景区
|黄山市
|黟县
|0559-2266616
|23800
|-
|屏山景区
|黄山市
|黟县
|0559-2266617
|21000
|-
|历溪景区
|黄山市
|祁门县
|0559-4572908
|2000
|-
|牯牛降观音堂景区
|黄山市
|祁门县
|0566-6658189
|2000
|-
|祥源祁红产业文化博览园
|黄山市
|祁门县
|
|5000
|-
|琅琊山风景名胜区
|滁州市
|琅琊区
|0550-3512999
|80000
|-
|白鹭岛旅游度假区
|滁州市
|来安县
|0550-5779001
|30000
|-
|景华生态文化园
|滁州市
|来安县
|0550-5967777
|1000
|-
|小岗村乡村旅游区
|滁州市
|凤阳县
|0550-6620502
|15000
|-
|狼巷迷谷景区
|滁州市
|凤阳县
|0550-6363510
|7000
|-
|生态乐园
|阜阳市
|颍泉区
|0558-2616191
|80000
|-
|尤家花园·五里湖湿地公园
|阜阳市
|颍上县
|13905687188
|100000
|-
|迪沟景区
|阜阳市
|颍上县
|0558-4261001
|17000
|-
|宿州市博物馆
|宿州市
|埇桥区
|0557-3020016
|6000
|-
|皇藏峪国家森林公园
|宿州市
|萧县
|0557-5961266
|13000
|-
|奇石文化园
|宿州市
|灵璧县
|0557-6888200
|15000
|-
|现代农业博览园
|宿州市
|灵璧县
|0557-6888200
|10000
|-
|小南京乡村旅游扶贫示范区
|六安市
|金寨县
|0564-7357295
|20000
|-
|皖西大裂谷风景区
|六安市
|金安区
|0564-2610001
|5000
|-
|东石笋景区
|六安市
|金安区
|0564-3834603
|12000
|-
|大别山石窟风景区
|六安市
|金安区
|0564-5300666
|15000
|-
|悠然南山度假区
|六安市
|金安区
|0564-5362222
|20000
|-
|皖西博物馆
|六安市
|金安区
|0564-3313897
|4000
|-
|大别山风情园
|六安市
|金安区
|
|8000
|-
|龙井沟景区
|六安市
|裕安区
|0564-2916968
|35000
|-
|九公寨景区
|六安市
|裕安区
|0564-2881498
|50000
|-
|横排头风景区
|六安市
|裕安区
|0564-2820738
|35000
|-
|独山革命旧址群
|六安市
|裕安区
|0564-2918889
|50000
|-
|悠然蓝溪度假区
|六安市
|裕安区
|0564-3846166
|30000
|-
|梦幻海洋大世界
|六安市
|裕安区
|0564-3399677
|5000
|-
|临淮岗景区
|六安市
|霍邱县
|0564-2729777
|16000
|-
|万佛山景区
|六安市
|舒城县
|0564-8535295
|8000
|-
|梅山水库景区
|六安市
|金寨县
|0564-7056319
|30000
|-
|红军广场景区
|六安市
|金寨县
|0564-7068506
|30000
|-
|响洪甸水库景区
|六安市
|金寨县
|0564-7315879
|30000
|-
|燕子河大峡谷景区
|六安市
|金寨县
|0564-7527058
|40000
|-
|大别山玉博园景区
|六安市
|金寨县
|0564-7357777
|20000
|-
|铜锣寨景区
|六安市
|霍山县
|0564-5756333
|8000
|-
|南岳山景区
|六安市
|霍山县
|0564-5027865
|13000
|-
|佛子岭景区
|六安市
|霍山县
|0564-5232687
|15000
|-
|大别山主峰景区
|六安市
|霍山县
|0564-5757777
|20000
|-
|古井酒文化博览园
|亳州市
|谯城区
|13956745205
|12000
|-
|花戏楼
|亳州市
|谯城区
|0558-5552589
|8000
|-
|亳州博物馆
|亳州市
|谯城区
|0558-5552493
|2000
|-
|曹操地下运兵道景区
|亳州市
|谯城区
|0558-5551199
|5000
|-
|南京巷钱庄
|亳州市
|谯城区
|0558-5551199
|500
|-
|天静宫
|亳州市
|涡阳县
|0558-8961751
|10000
|-
|蒙城县博物馆
|亳州市
|蒙城县
|
|5000
|-
|秀山门博物馆
|池州市
|贵池区
|0566-5209107
|10000
|-
|杏花村旅游景区
|池州市
|贵池区
|0566-2222290
|12000
|-
|九华天池景区
|池州市
|贵池区
|0566-4718888
|12000
|-
|大王洞景区
|池州市
|贵池区
|0566-4438399
|8000
|-
|九天仙寓景区
|池州市
|东至县
|0566-3276103
|6000
|-
|龙源旅游度假村
|池州市
|东至县
|13955628888
|3000
|-
|鱼龙洞景区
|池州市
|石台县
|0566-6732187
|3500
|-
|仙寓山景区
|池州市
|石台县
|0566-6021256
|20000
|-
|怪潭景区
|池州市
|石台县
|0566-6028527
|15000
|-
|牯牛降风景区
|池州市
|石台县
|0566-6658189
|50000
|-
|秋浦河乡村漂流景区
|池州市
|石台县
|0566-6026883
|20000
|-
|蓬莱仙洞景区
|池州市
|石台县
|0566-6430186
|20000
|-
|醉山野原生态旅游度假区
|池州市
|石台县
|
|24000
|-
|九子岩景区
|池州市
|青阳县
|0566-5450378
|5000
|-
|青阳莲峰云海景区
|池州市
|青阳县
|0566-5158888
|5000
|-
|九华山地藏圣像景区
|池州市
|青阳县
|0566-2839966
|80000
|-
|金梅岭军事旅游区
|宣城市
|宣州区
|0563-3766680
|10000
|-
|安徽扬子鳄景区
|宣城市
|宣州区
|0563-2020479
|20000
|-
|恩龙世界木屋村
|宣城市
|宁国市
|0563-4151330
|10000
|-
|太极洞风景名胜区
|宣城市
|广德县
|0563-6850920
|10000
|-
|夏霖九天银瀑
|宣城市
|宁国市
|0563-4701222
|6000
|-
|中国宣纸文化园
|宣城市
|泾县
|0563-5601128
|1000
|-
|龙泉洞
|宣城市
|宣州区
|0563-3260137
|2000
|-
|朱旺景区
|宣城市
|旌德县
|0563-8055858　
|500
|-
|中国宣酒文化园
|宣城市
|宣州区
|0563-2826177
|9000
|-
|敬亭山风景名胜区
|宣城市
|宣州区
|0563-2515869
|18750
|-
|宣州区白马山庄
|宣城市
|宣州区
|0563-3492808
|10000
|-
|观天下景区
|宣城市
|郎溪县
|0563-2271218
|20000
|-
|云岭新四军军部旧址纪念馆
|宣城市
|泾县
|0563-5900315
|25000
|-
|皖南事变烈士陵园
|宣城市
|泾县
|0563-5080418
|25000
|-
|水墨汀溪景区
|宣城市
|泾县
|0563-5481777
|18000
|-
|查济景区
|宣城市
|泾县
|0563-5995299
|30000
|-
|桃花潭景区
|宣城市
|泾县
|0563-5024170
|30000
|-
|黄田景区
|宣城市
|泾县
|0563-5660182
|20000
|-
|鄣山大峡谷景区
|宣城市
|绩溪县
|0563-8161583
|30000
|-
|徽杭古道景区
|宣城市
|绩溪县
|0563-8155795
|100000
|-
|太极湖村景区
|宣城市
|绩溪县
|0563-8160288
|50000
|-
|绩溪徽菜文化园
|宣城市
|绩溪县
|0563-8164088
|25000
|-
|江村景区
|宣城市
|旌德县
|0563-8046446
|5000
|-
|青龙湾生态度假区
|宣城市
|宁国市
|0563-4037698
|12000
|}

== AAA级景区 ==
{| class="wikitable"
!景区名称
!所在地级行政区
!所在县级行政区
!联系电话
!最大游客承载量（人）
|-
|合肥市淮河路步行街
|合肥市
|庐阳区
|
|20000
|-
|大蜀山文化陵园
|合肥市
|蜀山区
|0551-62844444
|30000
|-
|1912街区
|合肥市
|蜀山区
|
|20000
|-
|刘园•古徽州文化园
|合肥市
|蜀山区
|0551- 65743548
|5000
|-
|伊利集团合肥工业园
|合肥市
|长丰县
|0551-65689900
|6000
|-
|汇景生态园
|合肥市
|肥东县
|0551-67613222
|2000
|-
|合肥市喜洋洋生态农庄
|合肥市
|肥西县
|0551-68733188
|10000
|-
|小团山香草农庄
|合肥市
|肥西县
|0551-68345876
|5000
|-
|肥西县中国中部花木城
|合肥市
|肥西县
|0551-68230188
|50000
|-
|肥西县小井庄
|合肥市
|肥西县
|0551-68201186
|5000
|-
|金三合农业科技示范观光园
|合肥市
|肥西县
|13956055546
|3000
|-
|肥西三岗乡村旅游区
|合肥市
|肥西县
|
|2000
|-
|周瑜文化园
|合肥市
|庐江县
|
|3000
|-
|中国稻米博物馆
|合肥市
|庐江县
|
|3000
|-
|庐江虎洞生态旅游区
|合肥市
|庐江县
|
|5000
|-
|果树老街
|合肥市
|庐江县
|
|5000
|-
|李克农故居
|合肥市
|巢湖市
|0551-88360269
|2000
|-
|金泉山庄
|合肥市
|巢湖市
|0565-82356182
|700
|-
|巢父生态园
|合肥市
|巢湖市
|0551-88776087
|5000
|-
|巢湖三友堂茶馆
|合肥市
|巢湖市
|0551-82683333
|1000
|-
|银屏山景区
|合肥市
|巢湖市
|0551-88790641
|2000
|-
|巢湖市博物馆
|合肥市
|巢湖市
|
|3000
|-
|东庵森林公园
|合肥市
|巢湖市
|
|5000
|-
|安徽省芜湖市龙山露营地
|芜湖市
|市辖区
|0553-6888887
|3000
|-
|汀棠公园
|芜湖市
|镜湖区
|0553-5879537
|10000
|-
|滨江公园
|芜湖市
|镜湖区
|0553-5857149
|15000
|-
|凤凰美食街
|芜湖市
|镜湖区
|0553-3877073
|20000
|-
|芜湖科技馆
|芜湖市
|镜湖区
|0553-5889020
|500
|-
|天门山景区
|芜湖市
|弋江区
|0553-5317588
|50000
|-
|安徽省芜湖市柏庄儿童王国
|芜湖市
|弋江区
|0553-4985888
|5000
|-
|芜湖烈士陵园
|芜湖市
|鸠江区
|0553-2868819
|1100
|-
|怡龙生态园景区
|芜湖市
|芜湖县
|0553-8137111
|2200
|-
|安徽省芜湖市中益木榨文化产业园
|芜湖市
|芜湖县
|
|1000
|-
|安徽省芜湖市野树林百菇园
|芜湖市
|芜湖县
|0553-8516288
|1000
|-
|泊山洞景区
|芜湖市
|无为县
|13965673988
|2000
|-
|光彩玉器城
|蚌埠市
|蚌山区
|0552-3711009
|5000
|-
|蓝莓庄园
|蚌埠市
|蚌山区
|0552-3708888
|2000
|-
|海上明珠生态园
|蚌埠市
|蚌山区
|0552-2852188
|2000
|-
|玉博园
|蚌埠市
|淮上区
|0552-2836666
|2000
|-
|四方湖旅游景区
|蚌埠市
|怀远县
|0552-8861003
|100000
|-
|白乳泉景区
|蚌埠市
|怀远县
|13966044318
|2000
|-
|沱湖湿地风景区
|蚌埠市
|五河县
|0552-5654129
|12000
|-
|天井湖风景区
|蚌埠市
|五河县
|
|10000
|-
|香雪度假村景区
|蚌埠市
|固镇县
|0552-6610298
|10000
|-
|许慎文化公园
|蚌埠市
|固镇县
|
|5000
|-
|大通万人坑教育馆
|淮南市
|大通区
|0554-2510131
|2000
|-
|淮南市博物馆
|淮南市
|田家庵区
|0554-6646365
|2000
|-
|茅仙洞旅游景区
|淮南市
|八公山区
|0554-8919091
|3500
|-
|淮上回风园
|淮南市
|八公山区
|0554-8918870
|2000
|-
|刘香（淝水）豆腐小镇
|淮南市
|八公山区
|
|1000
|-
|潘集后湖生态园
|淮南市
|潘集区
|15755447776
|2000
|-
|淮南东辰生态园
|淮南市
|潘集区
|
|1000
|-
|正阳关玄帝庙公园
|淮南市
|寿县
|
|10000
|-
|小甸烈士陵园
|淮南市
|寿县
|
|2000
|-
|孙叔敖纪念馆
|淮南市
|寿县
|0564-4025413
|2000
|-
|孙氏宗祠
|淮南市
|寿县
|0564-4021378
|3000
|-
|寿州孔庙
|淮南市
|寿县
|0564-4022130
|5000
|-
|安丰丰华公园
|淮南市
|寿县
|0564-4663006
|3000
|-
|清真寺
|淮南市
|寿县
|
|2000
|-
|报恩寺
|淮南市
|寿县
|
|3000
|-
|淮上明珠景区 (八一林场)
|淮南市
|凤台县
|0554-8612477
|2000
|-
|青花坊瓷业有限责任公司
|马鞍山市
|市辖区
|0555-4330299
|2000
|-
|凤凰湖原生态植物园
|马鞍山市
|花山区
|0555-8353777
|2000
|-
|蒙牛乳业有限公司
|马鞍山市
|雨山区
|0555-7118155
|4000
|-
|姚家寨生态旅游园
|马鞍山市
|雨山区
|0555-6666668
|2000
|-
|横山石门风景区
|马鞍山市
|博望区
|0555-6065702
|2000
|-
|当涂县文物事业管理所（当涂县李白墓园管理所）
|马鞍山市
|当涂县
|0555-6711462
|2000
|-
|含山县博物馆
|马鞍山市
|含山县
|0555-4310033
|2000
|-
|天门山风景区
|马鞍山市
|和县
|0555-5897378
|2000
|-
|林海生态旅游园
|马鞍山市
|和县
|0555-5374777
|2000
|-
|淮北市博物馆
|淮北市
|市辖区
|0561-3379073
|20000
|-
|淮北市南山景区
|淮北市
|杜集区
|
|5000
|-
|淮北市隋唐大运河博物馆
|淮北市
|相山区
|0561-3922071
|5000
|-
|淮北市淮海战役双堆集烈士陵园
|淮北市
|濉溪县
|
|5000
|-
|淡水豚国家级自然保护区
|铜陵市
|郊区
|0562-8860579
|500
|-
|铜陵西湖湿地公园
|铜陵市
|义安区
|
|0
|-
|迎江区赵朴初故居（世太史第）
|安庆市
|迎江区
|0556-5564702
|800
|-
|宜秀区永顺植物园
|安庆市
|宜秀区
|0556-5890000
|4000
|-
|邓石如.邓稼先故居
|安庆市
|宜秀区
|
|2000
|-
|怀宁县独秀山观音洞景区
|安庆市
|怀宁县
|0556-4049777
|2000
|-
|潜山县天柱大峡谷景区
|安庆市
|潜山县
|0556-8146198
|3200
|-
|潜山县九曲河漂流景区
|安庆市
|潜山县
|0556-8146629
|1000
|-
|查冲生态农业观光园
|安庆市
|潜山县
|
|2000
|-
|潜山板仓旅游区
|安庆市
|潜山县
|13805665816
|4000
|-
|潜山县望虎园林景区
|安庆市
|潜山县
|
|1000
|-
|潜山县官庄镇德馨庄景区
|安庆市
|潜山县
|
|1000
|-
|宿松小孤山景区
|安庆市
|宿松县
|0556-7511665
|12000
|-
|安庆白崖寨景区
|安庆市
|宿松县
|0556-7771349
|12000
|-
|望江县双桃生态农业休闲山庄
|安庆市
|望江县
|
|1000
|-
|红二十八军军政旧址
|安庆市
|岳西县
|15357268099
|10000
|-
|岳西司空山景区
|安庆市
|岳西县
|0556-2321020
|15000
|-
|岳西红军中央独立第二师司令部旧址
|安庆市
|岳西县
|15309663669
|6000
|-
|桐城市桐城文庙-六尺巷
|安庆市
|桐城市
|0556-6121933
|500
|-
|桐城市永椿生态园景区
|安庆市
|桐城市
|
|1000
|-
|徽州糕饼博物馆
|黄山市
|屯溪区
|0559-2588500
|2000
|-
|石门峡
|黄山市
|黄山区
|0559-5577377
|5000
|-
|黄山区普仁滩景区
|黄山市
|黄山区
|0559-8593097
|0
|-
|徽州文化园
|黄山市
|徽州区
|0559-2132818
|8000
|-
|黄山徽茶文化博物馆
|黄山市
|徽州区
|
|1000
|-
|许村景区
|黄山市
|歙县
|0559-6600378
|3000
|-
|搁船尖景区
|黄山市
|歙县
|0559-6941806
|10000
|-
|三溪大峡谷
|黄山市
|休宁县
|0559-7795666
|3000
|-
|徽州大峡谷
|黄山市
|休宁县
|0559-2564466
|2000
|-
|黄山麟圣博物馆
|黄山市
|休宁县
|0559-7840089
|2000
|-
|松萝茶文化博览园
|黄山市
|休宁县
|13955975499
|2000
|-
|木坑竹海景区（塔川木坑）
|黄山市
|黟县
|0559-5546918
|5000
|-
|龙池湾农耕文化园（宏村龙池湾）
|黄山市
|黟县
|0559-5542558
|1600
|-
|霸王山摇铃秀水景区
|黄山市
|黟县
|0559-6683777
|6000
|-
|牯牛降九龙
|黄山市
|祁门县
|
|8000
|-
|九龙池景区
|黄山市
|祁门县
|
|1000
|-
|天长市抗大八分校纪念馆(古镇)
|滁州市
|市辖区
|
|2000
|-
|安徽省滁州市1912文化商业街区
|滁州市
|琅琊区
|
|1000
|-
|皇甫山国家森林公园
|滁州市
|南谯区
|0550-3898666
|2000
|-
|安徽省滁州市来安县皖东烈士陵园
|滁州市
|来安县
|0550-5703219
|2000
|-
|全椒县吴敬梓纪念馆
|滁州市
|全椒县
|0550-5011603
|1000
|-
|安徽全椒神山国家森林公园
|滁州市
|全椒县
|0550-5470888
|2000
|-
|定远县令狐山风景区
|滁州市
|定远县
|0550-4882869
|2000
|-
|韭山洞景区
|滁州市
|凤阳县
|0550-6321288
|2000
|-
|鼓楼景区
|滁州市
|凤阳县
|0550-6720033
|2000
|-
|龙兴寺景区
|滁州市
|凤阳县
|0550—6366500
|2000
|-
|天长市釜山生态旅游度假区
|滁州市
|天长市
|
|2000
|-
|安徽省滁州市明光市八岭湖生态休闲旅游区
|滁州市
|明光市
|
|1000
|-
|颍州西湖
|阜阳市
|颍州区
|0558-3886308
|10000
|-
|华夏丝绸博物馆景区
|阜阳市
|颍州区
|
|3000
|-
|颍泉区古西湖现代农业科技示范园
|阜阳市
|颍泉区
|
|3000
|-
|颍上小张庄景区
|阜阳市
|颍上县
|0558-4225688
|20000
|-
|颍上县管仲酒业工业旅游区
|阜阳市
|颍上县
|
|3000
|-
|砀山县天鹅洲景区
|宿州市
|砀山县
|0557-8706666
|5000
|-
|钟馗酒文化博物馆
|宿州市
|灵璧县
|0557-6311999
|20000
|-
|江上青纪念园
|宿州市
|泗县
|
|3000
|-
|六安市皖西烈士陵园
|六安市
|金安区
|0564-6021098
|20000
|-
|昭庆寺景区
|六安市
|金安区
|0564-2561881
|18000
|-
|大华山风景区
|六安市
|金安区
|0654-2649999
|15000
|-
|大别山革命纪念馆
|六安市
|金安区
|
|800
|-
|西海农业生态园
|六安市
|裕安区
|0564-3599999
|20000
|-
|黄莲寺
|六安市
|裕安区
|0564-2811267
|5000
|-
|霍邱烈士陵园景区
|六安市
|霍邱县
|0564-5027016
|3000
|-
|霍邱金安矿业园景区
|六安市
|霍邱县
|0564-6390199
|3000
|-
|飞霞公园
|六安市
|舒城县
|0564-8668598
|4000
|-
|慈母宫
|六安市
|舒城县
|
|2000
|-
|毛主席视察舒茶纪念馆
|六安市
|舒城县
|
|2000
|-
|万源寺
|六安市
|舒城县
|0564-8584369
|2000
|-
|新四军四支队旧址
|六安市
|舒城县
|0564-3221222
|2000
|-
|天堂寨天水涧漂流景区
|六安市
|金寨县
|0564-7529038
|4600
|-
|华祖庵
|亳州市
|谯城区
|0558-5551199
|5300
|-
|陈抟庙
|亳州市
|谯城区
|0558-5180616
|1640
|-
|曹操纪念馆
|亳州市
|谯城区
|0558-5551199
|16500
|-
|观音寺
|亳州市
|谯城区
|
|2000
|-
|颐生园度假村（涡阳）
|亳州市
|涡阳县
|15956727858
|8300
|-
|蒙城庄子祠
|亳州市
|蒙城县
|0558-7772355
|3240
|-
|蒙城雪枫公园——板桥集战斗纪念馆
|亳州市
|蒙城县
|0558-7733240
|2400
|-
|竹海湾旅游度假村
|亳州市
|蒙城县
|
|5000
|-
|白鹭洲风景区
|亳州市
|利辛县
|0558-8961751
|2360
|-
|贵池区九华漂流景区
|池州市
|贵池区
|0566-4658388
|3000
|-
|华丽现代农业旅游观光园景区
|池州市
|贵池区
|13856697098
|4000
|-
|齐山-平天湖风景名胜区
|池州市
|贵池区
|0566-2613699
|100000
|-
|杏花村文化旅游区
|池州市
|贵池区
|0566-2216810
|1000
|-
|池州市博物馆
|池州市
|贵池区
|
|1000
|-
|皖南水寨
|池州市
|贵池区
|
|1000
|-
|鹤湖山庄
|池州市
|贵池区
|13905669661
|1000
|-
|东至县历山景区
|池州市
|东至县
|0566-7810177
|1000
|-
|青阳神仙洞景区
|池州市
|青阳县
|0566-5869230
|8000
|-
|青阳龙泉圣境景区
|池州市
|青阳县
|0566-5515058
|6000
|-
|青阳县齐春生态庄园
|池州市
|青阳县
|
|200
|-
|青阳县佛缘谷漂流
|池州市
|青阳县
|0566-5591998
|500
|-
|清源山景区
|池州市
|青阳县
|0566-5730888
|1000
|-
|宣州区白云洞景区
|宣城市
|宣州区
|0563-3818828
|5000
|-
|皖南木榨博物馆
|宣城市
|宣州区
|
|1000
|-
|横山国家森林公园
|宣城市
|广德县
|0563-6028307
|20000
|-
|月亮湾景区
|宣城市
|泾县
|0563-5430888
|30
|-
|王稼祥故居纪念馆
|宣城市
|泾县
|0563-5982008
|3000
|-
|茂林景区
|宣城市
|泾县
|
|15000
|-
|江南第一漂
|宣城市
|泾县
|0563-5024118
|12000
|-
|赤滩古镇
|宣城市
|泾县
|0563-5425088
|12000
|-
|紫园景区
|宣城市
|绩溪县
|0563-8165911
|1000
|-
|小九华景区
|宣城市
|绩溪县
|0563-8471268
|1000
|-
|上庄景区
|宣城市
|绩溪县
|0563-8565966
|2000
|-
|石柱山风景区
|宣城市
|宁国市
|0563-4988885
|5000
|-
|落花荡景区
|宣城市
|宁国市
|
|3000
|-
|畲乡文化园
|宣城市
|宁国市
|
|1000
|-
|华东大裂谷
|宣城市
|宁国市
|
|3000
|-
|吴越古道
|宣城市
|宁国市
|
|3000
|-
|山门洞风景区
|宣城市
|宁国市
|
|3000
|}

==参考资料==

[[Category:安徽列表|旅]]

https://ift.tt/2o8ETOA

Kill Aniston

新規更新されました。 August 24, 2018 at 07:36PM
【外部リンク】
Kill Aniston
https://ift.tt/2PviebA

Rullac-Saint-Cirq

新規更新されました。 August 24, 2018 at 05:26PM
【外部リンク】
Rullac-Saint-Cirq
https://ift.tt/2LpMLEx

意味調べるMenaud

新規更新August 24, 2018 at 04:05PM
【外部リンク】

Menaud

Dabour :

Cette page contient les pages d'homonymie de '''Menaud''' et de '''Menaude'''.

== Patronyme ==

* [[Joseph Henri Menaud de Bazignan]] (1740-1821), colonel français de la Révolution et de l'Empire.

== Littérature ==

* ''Menaud, maître-draveur'' est un roman de Félix-Antoine Savard.

== Toponyme ==

* [[Menaude]], ruisseau français du département de la Corrèze.

https://ift.tt/2My9ymS

جندخ

新規更新されました。 August 24, 2018 at 02:50PM
【外部リンク】
جندخ
https://ift.tt/2BP1qJI

意味調べるCharity Wright Cook

新規更新August 24, 2018 at 11:46AM
【外部リンク】

Charity Wright Cook

Ser Amantio di Nicolao: wording

'''Charity Wright Cook''' (February 13, 1745 - November 13, 1822) was an [[United States|American]] [[Society of Friends|Quaker]] minister.

Cook was born in [[Prince George's County, Maryland|Prince George's County]], [[Maryland]]<ref name="auto"></ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> but moved with her family to the area of [[Cane Creek, North Carolina|Cane Creek]], [[North Carolina]] at the age of three; they moved again, probably in 1760, to [[Bush River, South Carolina|Bush River]], [[Newberry County, South Carolina|Newberry County]], [[South Carolina]]. There she met Isaac Cook, a Quaker, whom she would go on to marry.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref></ref> In 1760 an accusation of sexual impropriety was levied against her, and as a result she was estranged from the Quaker community for eight years. Even so, in 1762 she married Isaac Cook, with whom she would go on to have 11 children. By 1772, the controversy having abated, the Bush River Quaker Meeting commissioned her as a preacher. During the [[American Revolutionary War]] Cook traveled around the [[Southern United States]] preaching adherence to pacifism. In 1797 she traveled to Europe to tour Quaker meetings there; she returned to the United States in 1802, whereupon she and Isaac established new meetings in [[Ohio]] and [[Indiana]].<ref name="LindleyStebner2008"></ref> Cook died in [[Clinton County, Ohio]] and is buried in Caesar Creek Cemetery in [[Waynesville, Ohio|Waynesville]].<ref name="auto"/>

==References==

[[Category:1745 births]]
[[Category:1822 deaths]]
[[Category:American Quakers]]
[[Category:Quaker ministers]]
[[Category:Female clergy]]
[[Category:People from Prince George's County, Maryland]]
[[Category:People from Newberry County, South Carolina]]
[[Category:People from Clinton County, Ohio]]
[[Category:Religious leaders from Maryland]]
[[Category:Religious leaders from South Carolina]]
[[Category:Religious leaders from Ohio]]

https://ift.tt/2MxRARG

田中毅 (実業家)

新規更新されました。 August 24, 2018 at 11:10AM
【外部リンク】
田中毅 (実業家)
https://ift.tt/2P6dOan

Mount Higgins

新規更新されました。 August 24, 2018 at 09:18AM
【外部リンク】
Mount Higgins
https://ift.tt/2P1JUnl

Edu Crackciel

新規更新されました。 August 24, 2018 at 05:00AM
【外部リンク】
Edu Crackciel
https://ift.tt/2w8p5Q7

意味調べるChristian Wulff (1777–1843)

新規更新August 23, 2018 at 11:24PM
【外部リンク】

Christian Wulff (1777–1843)

Ramblersen: /* Career */

'''Christian Wulff''' (21 February 1777 - 17 March 1843( was a [[Denmark|Danish]] navel officer. He commanded ''[[GDMS Bellona]]'' on her expedition to South America]] in 1840-41 and was the owner of [[Petersgård]] at [[Vordingborg]].

==Early life==
Wulff was born on 21 February 1777 in 8[Copenhagen]], the son of [[first lieutenant]] and later commandant Frederik Christian Wulff (1749-1812) and Kirstine Wulff née Johansen (1755-1829).

==Career==
Wulff enrolled as a voluntary cadet in 1781 and became a cadet in 1792, He reached the rank of [[second lieutenant]] in 1796.
Over the following years he visisted the [[Mediterranean Sea]] several times, first onboard ''HDMS Triton'' (1797-99) and later with ''[[HDNS Friderichsværn]]'' (1800) and ''HDMS Seieren'' (1800-01 and 1802). He became a [[first lieutenant]] in 1802 and served as second-in-command on the brig ''FDMS Nidelven''.<ref></ref>

In 1804-13, he was stationed as enrollment officer in [[Nakskov]]. In 1806, he served on ''HDNS Prinds Christian Frederik''. He commanded the "Skærbåd'' ''Nakskov and acted as ''divisionschef'' in the Second Battle of Copenhagen, September - October 1807. In 1808-10, he was commander of the gun boats at [[Lolland]]. In 1808 he captured the Royal Nacy brig HMS ''The Tickler'', whose captain, John Watson Skinner, was killed during the incident. In 1809, his fleet of gun boats was in combat with the frigate ''[[HMS Melpomene (1794)|HMS Melpomene]]'' at [[Omø]]. He attacked a large British convoy at [[Langeland]] in 1910.

He reached the rank of captain-lieutenant (''kaptajnsløjtnant'') in 1810 and was sent to France in 1811 where he initially served on the [[Scheldt]]. In 1811-12, he was second-in-command on the ship of the line ''[[French ship Albanais (1808)|Albanais ]]. He was freed from service in France in 1812 and travelled to [[Aachen]] to recover his health.

Back in Denmark in 1814, he was once again commander of the gun boats at [[Tårs]]. He was promoted to captain in 1815.

In 1825– 26, he was commander of the corvette ''Diana'' om am expedition to the [[Danish West Indies]]. He reached the rank of [[commander#Denmark|commanding captain]] in 1828 and [[commander#Denmark|commander]] in 1836.

In 1840-41, Wulff was commander of ''[[HDMS Bellona]]'' on her expedition to the east coast and west coast of [[South America]]. The Danish grigate collided with a French chasse marée, ''La sainte Fleur''. which sank in the English Channel. The French captain was later given full responsibility for the incident.

Wulff negotiated with th governemtn in [[Buenos Aires]], the president of the Republique of præsidenten for republikken Chile and the government of Peru on behalf of the Danish government.

On his return to Denmark in 1841, Wulff was appointed to chamberlain and commander of the1st division. In 1742, he was appointed to ''generaladjudant'' and ''jagtkaptajn''. He reached the rank of counter admiral in 1942.

==Personal life==
Wulff married Henriette Bodille Birgitte Munthe af Morgenstierne (6 December 1782 - 16 March 1863) on 20 November 1803 in [[Aarhus]]. She was the daughter of landowner and later country governor and chamberlain Caspar Wilhelm von Munthe af Morgenstierne. (1744-1811) and Anna Petra Cathrine Flindt (1750-1814).

He owned [[Petersgård]] ved [[Vordingborg]]. He was a member of Roskilde stænderforsamling in 1835-36, elected by estate owners (sædegårdsejerne).

==References==

[[Category:Danish navel officers]]
[[Category:1777 births]]

https://ift.tt/2LlgjDl

意味調べるGovernatori generali del Grenada

新規更新August 23, 2018 at 11:17PM
【外部リンク】

Governatori generali del Grenada

Leopold:

Quello che segue è un elenco di '''Viceré e governatori generali del Grenada''' dalla fondazione della colonia francese nel 1649 sino alla sua indipendenza dal Regno Unito nel 1974. Dopo l'indipendenza, il viceré di [[Grenada]] cessò di rappresentare il monarca ed il governo britannico.

== Governatori francesi di Grenada (1649–1762) ==
* [[Jean Le Comte]], 1649–1654
* [[Louis Cacqueray de Valminière]], 1654–1658
* Dubuc 1658
* [[Jean Faudoas de Cérillac]], 1658–1664
* [[Vincent]], 1664–1670
* [[Louis de Canchy de Lerole]], 1671–1674
* [[Pierre de Sainte-Marthe de Lalande]], 1675–1679
* [[Jacques de Chambly]], 1679–1680
* [[Nicholas de Gabaret]], 1680–1689
* [[Louis Ancelin de Gemostat]], 1690–1695
* [[Jean-Léon Fournier de Carles de Pradine]], 1695?–1696?
* [[De Bellair de Saint-Aignan]], 1696–1700
* [[Joseph de Bouloc]], 1701–1708
* [[Guillaume-Emmanuel-Théodore de Maupeou]], conte di l'Estrange, 1711–1716
* [[Jean-Michel de Lespinay]], 1717–3 gennaio 1721
* [[Jean Balthazard du Houx]], 1721–1722
* [[Robert Giraud du Poyet]], 1723–1727
* [[Charles de Brunier]], marchese di Larnage, 1727–1734
* [[Jean-Louis Fournier de Charles de Pradine]], 1734–1748
* [[Longvilliers de Poincy]], 1748–1757
* [[Pierre-Claude Bonvoust d'Aulnay de Prulay]], 1757–1762

== Governatori inglesi di Grenada (1762–1802) ==
Nel 1763, il [[Trattato di Parigi (1763)|Trattato di Parigi]] cedette Grenada al Regno Unito.

* [[George Scott]], 1762–1764
* [[Robert Melvill]]e, 1764, ''formalmente'', ''1^ volta''
* [[Ulysses FitzMaurice]], 1764–1770, ''1^ volta''
* [[Robert Melvill]]e, 1770–1771, ''2^ volta''
* [[Ulysses FitzMaurice]], 1771, ''2^ volta''
* [[William Leybourne]], 1771–1775
* [[Sir William Young, I baronetto|William Young]], 1776
* [[George Macartney, I conte Macartney|George Macartney, lord Macartney]], 1776–1779
* [[Jean-François, comte de Durat]], 1779–1783, Governatore generale, (occupazione francese)
* [[Edward Mathew]], 1784–1785
* [[William Lucas (governatore)|William Lucas]], 1785–1787, ''formalmente''
* [[Samuel Williams (Grenada)|Samuel Williams]], 1787–1788, ''formalmente'', ''1^ volta''
* [[James Campbell (governatore)|James Campbell]], 1788–1789, ''formalmente''
* [[Samuel Williams (Grenada)|Samuel Williams]], 1789–1792, ''formalmente'', ''2^ volta''
* [[Ninian Home]], 17 novembre 1792–1795
* [[Kenneth Francis Mackenzie]], 1795, ''formalmente''
* [[Samuel Mitchell (governatore)|Samuel Mitchell]], 1795–1796, ''formalmente''
* [[Alexander Houstoun]], 1796–1797
* [[Sir Charles Green, I baronetto|Charles Green]], 30 settembre 1797–1801
* [[Samuel Dent (politico)|Samuel Dent]], 1801–1802, ''formalmente''

== Luogotenenti Governatori di Grenada (1802–1882) ==
Nel 1802, il governatore di Grenada venne sostituito da un luogotenente governatore, subordinato al [[governatore delle Barbados]].

* [[George Vere Hobart]], 1802–5 novembre 1802
* [[Thomas Hislop (governatore)|Thomas Hislop]], 1803–1804
* [[William Douglas MacLean Clephane]], 1804–1805
* [[Frederick Maitland]], 29 marzo 1805–1811
* [[Abraham Charles Adye]], 1811–1812
* [[George Robert Ainslie]], 1812–1813
* [[Charles Shipley]], 1813–1815, ''formalmente''
* [[George Paterson (governatore)|George Paterson]], 1815–1816, ''formalmente, 1^ volta''
* [[Phineas Riall]], 1816–1823
* [[George Paterson (governatore)|George Paterson]], 1823–1826, ''formalmente, 2^ volta''
* [[James Campbell (governatore)|James Campbell]], 1826–1833

Nel 1833, Grenada venne incorporata nelle [[Isole Sopravento britanniche]] assieme alle Barbados, [[St. Lucia]], [[Saint Vincent]] e [[Grenadines]]. Il [[Governatore delle Barbados]] mantenne la responsabilità governativa anche su Grenata con un luogotenente governatore come suo subordinato.

* [[George Middlemore]], 1833–1835
* [[John Hastings Mair]], 1835–1836
* [[Carlo Joseph Doyle]], 1836–1846
* [[Ker Baillie Hamilton]], 1846–1853
* [[Robert William Keate]], 1853–1857
* [[Cornelius Hendricksen Kortright]], 1857–1864
* [[Robert Miller Mundy]], 1864–1871
* [[Sanford Freeling]], 1871–1875
* [[Cyril Clerke Graham]], 1875–1877
* [[Robert William Harley]], 1877–1882

== Amministratori di Grenada (1882–1967) ==
Nel 1882, il ruolo di luogotenente governatore di Grenada venne rimpiazzato da un amministratore coloniale. L'amministratore rimase subordinato al [[Governatore delle Barbados]]. Nel 1885, le Barbados rinunciarono al governo delle [[Isole Sopravento britanniche]]. Il nuovo governatore delle Isole Sopravento britanniche venne nominato, con sede a Grenada. L'amministratore di Grenada rimase in posizione subordinata.

* [[Irwin Charles Maling]], 1882, ''1^ volta''
* [[Roger Tuckfield Goldsworthy]], 1882–1883
* [[Edward Laborde]], 1883–1886, ''1^ volta''
* [[Irwin Charles Maling]], 1886–1887, ''2^ volta''
* [[Henry Rawlins Pipon Schooles]], 1887–1888
* [[John Elliott (administrator)|John Elliott]], giugno 1888-dicembre 1888
* [[Robert Baxter Llewelyn]], dicembre 1888 - gennaio 1889, ''1^ volta''
* [[Edward Laborde]], gennaio 1889 - novembre 1889, ''2^ volta''
* [[Robert Baxter Llewelyn]], novembre 1889 - settembre 1890, ''2^ volta''
* [[Lawrence Riky Fyfe]], settembre 1890 - novembre 1890
* [[Edward Rawle Drayton]], 1890–1915
* [[Herbert Ferguson]], 1915–1930
* [[Hilary Rudolph Robert Blood]], 1930–1935
* [[William Leslie Heape]], 1935–1940
* [[Charles Henry Vincent Talbot]], 1940–1942
* [[George Conrad Green]], 1942–1951
* [[Wallace MacMillan]], 1951–1957
* [[James Monteith Lloyd]], 1957–1962
Dal 1958 al 1962, Grenada fece parte della [[Federazione delle Indie Occidentali]].
* [[Lionel Achille Pinard]], 1962–1964
* [[Ian Graham Turbott|Ian Turbott]], 1964–1967

== Governatori di Grenada (1967–1974) ==
Il 3 marzo 1967, Grenada divenne stato associato del Regno Unito, responsabile dei suoi affari interni. Venne nominato un governatore come rappresentante ufficiale del Regno Unito.

* [[Ian Graham Turbott|Ian Turbott]], 1967–1968
* [[Hilda Bynoe|Dame Hilda Bynoe]], 1968 – 21 gennaio 1974
* [[Leo de Gale|Sir Leo de Gale]], 24 gennaio 1974 – 7 febbraio 1974, ''formalmente''

Il 7 febbraio 1974, Grenada ottenne l'indipendenza dal Regno Unito. Dopo l'indipendenza, l'incarico di viceré cessò di esistere.

== Collegamenti esterni==
* https://ift.tt/2NdgxhF
* https://ift.tt/2MJPttg
* The Grenada Handbook, Directory and Almanac, 1897, London: Sampson Low, Marston, pp.83-86

[[Categoria:Liste di governatori generali]]
[[Categoria:Grenada]]

https://ift.tt/2NcECVN

Chặn quảng cáo

新規更新されました。 August 23, 2018 at 10:49PM
【外部リンク】
Chặn quảng cáo
https://ift.tt/2MwNGIM

2018年8月23日木曜日

意味調べるNagelfluhkette

新規更新August 23, 2018 at 09:20PM
【外部リンク】

Nagelfluhkette

Wimue:

[[File:Nagelfluhkette Karte.jpg|thumb|220x220px|Map of the Nagelfluhkette]]
The '''Nagelfluhkette''' is a mountain range which is located in [[Bavaria]], [[Germany]] and [[Vorarlberg]], [[Austria]]. It reaches a maximum of 1834 [[Metres above sea level|m above sea level]] and borders the northern edge of the [[Allgäu Alps]]. Its name derives from the rock type [[Conglomerate (geology)|Nagelfluh]]. In older and geological literature, as well as in local vernacular language, one finds also the term '''Hochgratkette'''.

The [[geotope]] Nagelfluhkette is the most extensive object (and eponymous) of the Nagelfluhkette Nature Park, which was established on 1 January 2008.
[[File:Nagelfluhkette Eastern Part.JPG|thumb|330x330px|Eastern Nagelfluhkette: Sedererstuiben (1737 m), Stuiben (1749 m), Steineberg (1660 m) and Mittagberg (1451 m).]]

== Location ==
The Nagelfluhkette extends in the western part of the Allgäu Alps west of the [[Illertal]], in which the [[Bavaria|Bavarian]] cities [[Sonthofen]] and [[Immenstadt]] lie. In between these cities, [[Blaichach]] is located: From there, the mountain range stretches for about 20 km in west-southwest direction to [[Vorarlberg]]'s [[Hittisau]]. The German-Austrian border runs on the saddle between Hohenfluhalpkopf and Hochhäderich (Hoher Häderich) over the mountain ridge.

The Nagelfluhkette is one of the last higher elevations of the Alps, before further north adjoins the Alpine foothills of the [[Allgäu]]. In the north lies the valley of the west-flowing Weißach, in the southeast, the Hörnergruppe rises beyond the valley of the northeast flowing Aubach. To the east, the [[B19|B 19]] leads in the section "Sonthofen-Blaichach-Immenstadt".

== Nagelfluhkette Nature Park ==
The Nagelfluhkette Nature Park is the first cross-border nature park between Germany and Austria and thus represents an international pilot project. It was established on 1 January 2008.

Priority objectives are protection, care and development of nature and landscape. It constitutes the first natural park in Bavaria in the Alps: The nature park is a relatively weak protection instrument, which primarily serves the connection of nature conservation and local tourism, and is primarily in the [[Bavarian Forest]] in use, not in the well-developed alpine area. In Vorarlberg – unlike in the other federal states of Austria – a nature park is not a legal protected area category. The Nagefluhkette Nature Park is a voluntary commitment of the nature park communities themselves. Therefore, the park is (as of 5/2011) not a member of the Association of Nature Parks of Austria (VNÖ).

==== Size and participating communities ====
The Nagelfluhkette Nature Park covers 24,700 hectares in the district of [[Oberallgäu]] and 16,300 hectares in the adjacent [[Bregenz Forest|Bregenzerwald]], so a total of about 410 square kilometers. Six Oberallgäu communities and eight Vorarlberg communities joined forces for this project:

* Germany: [[Balderschwang]], [[Blaichach]], [[Bolsterlang]], [[Fischen]], [[Immenstadt]], [[Oberstaufen]], [[Obermaiselstein]]
* Austria: [[Doren]], [[Hittisau]], [[Krumbach, Vorarlberg|Krumbach]], [[Langenegg]], [[Lingenau]], [[Riefensberg]], [[Sibratsgfäll]], [[Sulzberg, Austria|Sulzberg]]

==== Administration ====
The nature park administration ("Naturpark Nagelfluhkette e.V.") is based in Bühl am Alpsee, a district of Immenstadt. On the Austrian side, the nature park is looked after in the municipal offices.

== Tourism ==
The Nagelfluhkette is flanked by lower mountain ridges to the north and south and thus offers an excellent view in almost all directions. Mountain railways operated all year round are available at [[Mittagberg]] (Mittagbahn) and [[Hochgrat]] (Hochgratbahn), each with a mountain restaurant.

==== Hiking ====
Due to the view, hikes on the Kammweg chain are of the most popular in the district of [[Oberallgäu]]. Since all mountains are individually mountable, there is a great variety of variations for a tightrope walk. Except for some treads, there are no complex climbing obstacles. Many places, especially between [[Steineberg (Allgäu)|Steineberg]] and [[Stuiben]], as well as between Falken and Hochhädrich, are exposed and require [[sure-footedness]] and a [[head for heights]].

Shorter routes lead, for example, from the mountain station of the Mittagbahn over the Steineberg and Stuiben through the Steigbachtal back to Immenstadt. Another way is the Maximiliansweg, which leads over the mountains [[Hochgrat]], [[Rindalphorn]] and Buralpkopf in the range of the mountain range.

Established medium-length tours are the crossing of the entire eastern chain from Hochgrat to the [[Mittagberg|Mittag]] (Nagelfluh-Gratwanderung), which follows the European long-distance trails [[E4 European long distance path|E4]] and [[E5 European long distance path|E5]] at this stage and the crossing of the western chain between Hochgrat and Falken (Luftiger Grat).

The Königstour, the entire Nagelfluh crossing from Mittagberg to Hochhädrich is doable on a single day, provided the hiker is sportive and fit (about 8:30h including breaks). In any case, the Staufner Haus of the [[German Alpine Club]] is available as an accommodation hut.

==== Winter sports ====
In addition to the [[Mountain railway|mountain railways]], there are ski lifts in addition to the Einguntkopf (from Falkenhütte) and Hochhädrich, each on the snow-sure north side.

Accordingly, slopes for skiers are located at [[Mittagberg]], [[Hochgrat]], Einguntkopf and Hochhädrich in [[Austria]]. Large parts of the Nagelfluh crossing are possible as winter hikes with snowshoes or touring skis.
[[File:Westl.Nagelfluhkette-110312.jpg|center|thumb|770x770px|Panoramic view of the western Nagelfluhkette (from Imberg, Steibis)]]

== Mountains ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Name
!Country
!Height of vertex
!Distinctive features 
|-
|[[Mittagberg]] ''(Mittag)''
|Germany
|
|Double chair lift "Mittagbahn"
|-
|[[Bärenköpfle (Nagelfluhkette)|Bärenköpfle]]
|Germany
|
| 
|-
|[[Steineberg (Allgäu)|Steineberg]]
|Germany
|
| 
|-
|Steinköpfle
|Germany
|
|
|-
|[[Stuiben]]
|Germany
|
| 
|-
|[[Sedererstuiben]]
|Germany
|
| 
|-
|[[Buralpkopf]]
|Germany
|
| 
|-
|Gündleskopf
|Germany
|
| 
|-
|[[Rindalphorn]]
|Germany
|
| 
|-
|Gelchenwanger Kopf
|Germany
|
| 
|-
|[[Hochgrat]]
|Germany
|
|Hochgratbahn, Staufner Haus
|-
|[[Seelekopf]]
|Germany
|
| 
|-
|Hohenfluhalpkopf
|Germany/Austria
|
| 
|-
|[[Eineguntkopf|Eineguntkopf / Rohnehöhe]]
|Germany/Austria
|
|
|-
|Falken(köpfe)
|Germany/Austria
|
|Hut "Falkenhütte" (ca. 1450 m)
|-
|[[Hochhäderich]] ''(Hoher Häderich)''
|Germany/Austria
|
|Drag lift
|}

== External links ==

* [https://ift.tt/2o3BFvP Website of the nature park Nagelfluhkette]

<references />

[[Category:Germany]]
[[Category:Austria]]
[[Category:Mountain ranges of Vorarlberg]]
[[Category:Mountain ranges of Austria]]
[[Category:Mountain ranges of Germany]]

https://ift.tt/2BE25O5

Malick FAYE (Liko)

新規更新されました。 August 23, 2018 at 07:01PM
【外部リンク】
Malick FAYE (Liko)
https://ift.tt/2Llkzmb

意味調べるGovernatori delle Seychelles

新規更新August 23, 2018 at 05:11PM
【外部リンク】

Governatori delle Seychelles

Leopold: Traduzione della voce della wikipedia.en "List of colonial governors and administrators of Seychelles"

Quello che segue è un elenco dei '''governatori delle [[Seychelles]]''', sia sotto sovranità francese che inglese successivamente come colonia.

{| class="wikitable"
! width="25%" align=left|Periodo
! width="40%" align=left|Nome
! width="20%" align=left|Note
|- valign=top
|colspan="3"|'''Sovranità francese'''
|- valign=top
|colspan="3"|''Pretese dalla Francia per mano di Lazare Picault, rinominate Îles de La Bourdonnais''
|- valign=top
|colspan="3"|''Subordinate al governo de l'Île de France ([[Mauritius]])''
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|1744 - 1 novembre 1756||'''''Nessuno'''''||
|- valign=top
|colspan="3"|''Annesse dalla Francia (Îles de Séchelles), non abitate sino al 27 agosto 1770''
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|1 novembre 1756 - 27 agosto 1770||'''''Nessuno'''''||
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|27 agosto 1770 - 1772||'''[[Jean-Charles de Launay de La Perrière]]''', Comandante||
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|1772 - 1775||'''[[Joseph François Eugène Benjamin Anselme]]''', Comandante||
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|1775 - 1777||'''[[Jean-Baptiste Le Roux de Kermeseven]]''', Comandante||
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|1778 - 1781||'''[[Charles Routier de Romainville]]''', Comandante||
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|1781 - 1783||'''[[Louis François Claude Berthelot de la Coste]]''', Comandante||
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|1783 - 1786||'''[[François, vicomte de Souillac]]''', Comandante||
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|1786 - 1789||'''[[Augustin Motais de Narbonne]]''', Comandante||
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|1789 - 1792||'''[[Louis Jean Baptiste Philogène de Malavois]]''', Comandante||
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|1792 - 1793||'''[[Charles Joseph Esnouf]]''', Comandante||
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|9 settembre 1793 - ''17 maggio 1794''||'''[[Jean-Baptiste Quéau de Quincy]]''', Governatore||
|- valign=top
|colspan="3"|''Îles de Séchelles occupate dal Regno Unito (l'amministrazione francese proseguì sino al 17 maggio 1810)''
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|''17 maggio 1794'' - ''17 maggio 1810''||'''[[Jean-Baptiste Quéau de Quincy]]''', Governatore||
|- valign=top
|colspan="3"|'''Sovranità inglese'''
|- valign=top
|colspan="3"|''Colonia britannica (subordinata alle Mauritius)''
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|''17 maggio 1810'' - 2 giugno 1811||'''[[Jean-Baptiste Quéau de Quincy]]''', Commissario||
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|2 giugno 1811 - 1812||'''[[Bartholomew Sullivan]]''', Commissario||
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|1812 - 1815||'''[[Bibye Lasage]]''', Commissario||
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|1815 - 1822||'''[[Edward Henry Madge]]''', Commissario||
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|1822 - 1837||'''[[George Harrison (Commissario)|George Harrison]]''', Commissario||
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|1837 - 1839||'''[[Arthur Wilson (Commissario)|Arthur Wilson]]''', Commissario||
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|1839 - 1850||'''[[Charles Augustus Etienne Mylius]]''', Commissario||
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|1850 - 1852||'''[[Robert William Keate]]''', Commissario||
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|1852 - 1862||'''[[Charles William Bhering, visconte Bhering]]''', Commissario||
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|1862 - 1868||'''[[Swinburne Ward]]''', Commissario||
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|1868 - 1874||'''[[William Hales Franklyn]]''', Commissario||
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|1874 - 1879||'''[[Charles Spencer Salmon]]''', Commissario||
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|1879 - 1880||'''[[Arthur Elibank Havelock]]''', Commissario||
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|1880 - 1882||'''[[Francis Theophilus Blunt]]''', Commissario||
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|1882 - 1888||'''[[Arthur Cecil Stuart Barkly]]''', Commissario||
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|1889 - 1895||'''[[Thomas Risely Griffith]]''', Amministratore||
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|1895 - agosto 1899||'''[[Henry Cockburn Stewart]]''', Amministratore||
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|agosto 1899 - ''31 agosto 1903''||'''[[Ernest Bickham Sweet-Escott]]''', Amministratore||
|- valign=top
|colspan="3"|''Colonia della corona britannica''
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|''31 agosto 1903'' - ''novembre 1903''||'''[[Ernest Bickham Sweet-Escott]]''', Amministratore||
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|novembre 1903 - 1904||'''[[Ernest Bickham Sweet-Escott]]''', Governatore||
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|1904 - 1912||'''[[Walter Edward Davidson]]''', Governatore||
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|1912 - 1918||'''[[Charles Richard Mackey O'Brien]]''', Governatore||
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|1918 - 1922||'''[[Sir Eustace Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes, I baronetto|Eustace Edward Twistleton-Wykeham-Fiennes]]''', Governatore||
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|1922 - 1927||'''[[Joseph Aloysius Byrne|Sir Joseph Aloysius Byrne]]''', Governatore||
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|maggio 1927 - novembre 1927||'''[[Malcolm Stevenson|Sir Malcolm Stevenson]]''', Governatore||
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|1928 - 1934||'''[[Sir de Symons Montagu George Honey]]''', Governatore||
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|1934 - 1936||'''[[Gordon James Lethem|Sir Gordon James Lethem]]''', Governatore||
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|1936 - 5 gennaio 1942||'''[[Arthur Grimble|Arthur Francis Grimble]]''', GGovernatorevernor||Dal 1 gennaio 1938, Sir Arthur Francis Grimble
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|5 gennaio 1942 - luglio 1947||'''[[William Marston Logan]]''', Governatore||Dall'8 giugno 1944, Sir William Marston Logan
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|luglio 1947 - 14 maggio 1951||'''[[Selwyn Selwyn-Clarke|Sir Percy Selwyn Selwyn-Clarke]]''', Governatore||
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|14 maggio 1951 - 1953||'''[[Frederick Crawford]]''', Governatore||
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|31 maggio 1953 - gennaio 1958||'''[[William Addis]]''', Governatore||Dal 9 giugno 1955, Sir William Addis
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|gennaio 1958 - 13 agosto 1961||'''[[John Kingsmill Thorp]]''', Governatore||Dal 13 giugno 1959, Sir John Kingsmill Thorp
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|gennaio 1962 - 1967||'''[[Julian Asquith, II conte di Oxford e Asquith]]''', Governatore||
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|1967 - 1969||'''[[Hugh Norman-Walker|Sir Hugh Selby Norman-Walker]]''', Governatore||
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|1969 - ''12 novembre 1970''||'''[[Bruce Greatbatch|Sir Bruce Greatbatch]]''', Governatore||
|- valign=top
|colspan="3"|''Garanzia dell'autonomia alle Seychelles''
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|''12 novembre 1970'' - 1973||'''[[Bruce Greatbatch|Sir Bruce Greatbatch]]''', Governatore||
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|1973 - ''1 ottobre 1975''||'''[[Colin Allan|Colin Hamilton Allan]]''', Governatore||
|- valign=top
|colspan="3"|''Autogoverno delle Seychelles''
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|''1 ottobre 1975'' - 28 giugno 1976||'''[[Colin Allan|Colin Hamilton Allan]]''', Alto Commissario||
|- valign=top
|29 giugno 1976||colspan="2"|''Indipendenza come '''[[Seychelles|Repubblica delle Seychelles]]'''''
|}

==Vedi anche==
*[[Seychelles]]

==Collegamenti esterni==
*[https://ift.tt/2BDhEFJ World Statesmen - Seychelles]

[[Categoria:Liste di governatori generali]]
[[Categoria:Seychelles]]

https://ift.tt/2nZJ5jE

Eugène Delaporte

新規更新されました。 August 23, 2018 at 02:27PM
【外部リンク】
Eugène Delaporte
https://ift.tt/2LmvT1D

Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol de 2019 - Série D

新規更新されました。 August 23, 2018 at 01:53PM
【外部リンク】
Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol de 2019 - Série D
https://ift.tt/2PsfCLA

意味調べる青生東谿

新規更新August 23, 2018 at 01:14PM
【外部リンク】

青生東谿

Yaruohrhm: 日本の地理学者‎

'''青生東谿'''（あおうとうけい、[[生没年不詳]]）は、[[江戸時代]]後期の[[地理学者]]<ref name= "plus"></ref>。名は元宣<ref name= "plus"/>。

== 経歴・人物 ==
[[天保]]8年（[[1837年]]）、のちの分県地図の先駆けとなる「国郡全図」を刊行した<ref name= "plus"/>。

== 脚注 ==

=== 注釈 ===

=== 出典 ===

[[Category:日本の地理学者‎]]
[[Category:生没年不詳]]

https://ift.tt/2o2A9Kl

意味調べるFrancesca Anna Canfield

新規更新August 23, 2018 at 10:45AM
【外部リンク】

Francesca Anna Canfield

Rosiestep: headers; c/e; wls

'''Francesca Anna Canfield''' (August 1803 – May 28, 1823) was an American linguist and poet.

==Biography==
Francesca Anna Pascalis was born in [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]], in August, 1803. She was a daughter of Dr. Felix Pascalis, an Italian physician. Her parents removed to [[New York City]] while she was a child, and she began at an early age to write verses.

Besides many original poems, both in English and Italian, published in various journals, she made graceful translations from foreign languages. She died May 28, 1823. Many of her verses appeared in a commercial gazette established by her husband, a New York broker, who died in 1833 while preparing her poems for publication.

==References==

===Attribution===
* }}
* }}

==External links==
*

[[Category:1803 births]]

https://ift.tt/2BCam59

Isidora Rojas

新規更新されました。 August 23, 2018 at 10:36AM
【外部リンク】
Isidora Rojas
https://ift.tt/2wooitY

意味調べるMihnea Popa

新規更新August 23, 2018 at 08:44AM
【外部リンク】

Mihnea Popa

Suslindisambiguator: translated page from corresponding article in de.wikipedia

'''Mihnea Popa''' (born 11 August 1973) is a Romanian-American mathematician, specializing in algebraic geometry.<ref name=CV></ref>

Pops received his bachelor's degree in 1996 from the [[University of Bucharest]]. He studied mathematics at [[University of California, Los Angeles|UCLA]] from 1996 to 1997 and then received in 2001 his PhD from the [[University of Michigan]] with thesis advisor [[Robert Lazarsfeld]] and thesis ''Linear Series on Moduli Spaces of Vector Bundles on Curves''.<ref></ref> Popa was from 2001 to 2005 Benjamin Peirce Assistant Professor at [[Harvard University]] and from 2005 to 2007 an assistant professor at the [[University of Chicago]]. At the [[University of Illinois at Chicago]] he was from 2007 to 2011 an associate professor and from 2011 to 2014 a full professor. Since 2014 he is a full professor at [[Northwestern University]].<ref name=CV/>

In 1996 Popa was elected a member of the Mathematical Institute of the [[Romanian Academy of Sciences]]. He was an AMS Centennial Fellow in 2005–2007, a Sloan Research Fellow in 2007–2009, and a Simons Fellow in 2015–2016. In 2015 he was elected a Fellow of the American Mathematical Society.<ref name=CV/> In 2018 he was an Invited Speaker of the [[International Congress of Mathematicians ]] in [[Rio de Janeiro]].<ref>''D-modules in birational geometry'', ICM 2018, [https://ift.tt/2wjZGT1 Arxiv]</ref>

==Selected publications==
* with Giuseppe Pareschi: Regularity on abelian varieties I, J. Amer. Math. Soc., Vol. 16, 2003, pp. 285–302. [https://ift.tt/2Pwxg0U Arxiv]
* with Gavril Farkas: Effective divisors on <math>\bar{M}_g</math>, curves on K3 surfaces, and the Slope Conjecture, J. Algebraic Geom., Vol. 14, 2005, pp. 241–267. [https://ift.tt/2weYHDw Arxiv]
* with [[Lawrence Ein]], R. Lazarsfeld, [[Mircea Mustaţă]], Michael Nakamaye: Asymptotic invariants of base loci, Ann. Inst. Fourier, Volume 56, 2006, pp. 1701–1734. [https://ift.tt/2PqijgR Arxiv]
* with [[Robert Lazarsfeld]]: Derivative complex, BGG correspondence, and numerical inequalities for compact Kähler manifolds, Invent. Math., Vol. 182, 2010, pp. 605–633. [https://ift.tt/2weYJLE Arxiv]
* with Christian Schnell: Generic vanishing theory via mixed Hodge modules, Forum of Mathematics, Sigma 1, 2013, pp. 1–60. [https://ift.tt/2Pw3itO Arxiv]
* with C. Schnell: Kodaira dimension and zeros of holomorphic one-forms, Ann. of Math., Vol. 179, 2014, pp. 1–12. [https://ift.tt/2weZp3E Arxiv]
* Kodaira-Saito vanishing and applications, L'Enseignement Mathémathique, Vol. 62, 2016, pp. 49–89. [https://ift.tt/2PxWbBc Arxiv]
* Positivity for Hodge modules and geometric applications, in [https://ift.tt/2weYKiG Proceedings of Symposia in Pure Mathematics, Vol. 97, Part I, Algebraic Geometry: Salt Lake City 2015], pp. 555–584. [https://ift.tt/1XVDK95 Arxiv]
* with Mircea Mustaţă: Hodge Ideals, Memoirs AMS 2016, [https://ift.tt/2wmZySA Arxiv]
* with C. Schnell: Viehweg's hyperbolicity conjecture for families with maximum variation, Invent. Math., Vol. 208, 2017, pp. 677–713, [https://ift.tt/2Pxi3fM Arxiv]
* with Giuseppe Pareschi, Christian Schnell: Hodge modules on complex tori and generic vanishing for compact Kähler manifolds, Geom. Topol., Volume 21, 2017, pp. 2419–2460 [https://ift.tt/1QgIYXs Arxiv]
* with Mustaţă: Hodge ideals for <math>\mathbb{Q}</math>-Divisors, Parts I,II, [https://ift.tt/2Pwxh4Y Arxiv 2018, part I], [https://ift.tt/2wmZzWE Arxiv, Part II]

==References==
<references/>

==External links==

* [https://ift.tt/2PxWcVM Homepage]

[[Category:20th-century American mathematicians]]
[[Category:21st-century American mathematicians]]
[[Category:Romanian mathematicians]]
[[Category:University of Bucharest alumni]]
[[Category:University of Michigan alumni]]
[[Category:University of Illinois at Chicago faculty]]
[[Category:Northwestern University faculty]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Mathematical Society]]
[[Category:1973 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]

https://ift.tt/2w5IKjM

Halothane

新規更新されました。 August 23, 2018 at 08:30AM
【外部リンク】
Halothane
https://ift.tt/2PwVQyt

André Viana

新規更新されました。 August 23, 2018 at 06:20AM
【外部リンク】
André Viana
https://ift.tt/2w65KPx

意味調べるProblème RSA fort

新規更新August 23, 2018 at 04:37AM
【外部リンク】

Problème RSA fort

Ϛ : création :)

En [[cryptologie]] en [[théorie des nombres]], le '''problème RSA fort'''<ref group="Note">On trouve aussi le nom ''problème RSA flexible'' (en anglais : ''flexible RSA problem'') qui est toutefois beaucoup moins utilisé dans la littérature.</ref> (''strong RSA'') consiste à calculer trouver une racine ''e''-ième d'un nombre donné dans un certain [[Anneau (mathématiques)|anneau]]<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>. Il a été introduit indépendamment par Barić et Pfitzmann<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>, et Fujisaki et Okamoto<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> en 1997 comme [[hypothèse calculatoire]] afin de [[Preuve de sécurité|prouver la sécurité]] de constructions cryptographiques, en particulier les [[Signature numérique|signatures numériques]]<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref name=":0">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>. Cette relaxation du [[problème RSA]] donne des signatures plus efficaces et permet de se passer de certains modèles idéalisés tel que l'[[Modèle de l'oracle aléatoire|oracle aléatoire]] dans la preuve de sécurité.

== Définition ==
Soit <math>p, q</math>deux [[Nombre premier|nombres premiers]] distincts, <math>n = pq</math>, et considérons l'[[anneau quotient]] <math>R = \mathbb Z/(n)</math>. Le problème RSA fort consiste à trouver, étant donné <math>n</math> et <math>y \in R \setminus \{0\}</math>, deux entiers <math>x \in R</math>et <math>e \in \mathbb N \setminus \{0\}</math>tels que <math>x^e = y</math>.

Le problème RSA fort est a priori plus facile que le [[problème RSA]] standard, puisque l'on peut en principe choisir ''e'' librement.

À l'heure actuelle (2018) le meilleur moyen connu pour résoudre le problème RSA fort (comme pour le problème RSA standard) est d'obtenir une [[Décomposition en produit de facteurs premiers|factorisation]] de <math>n</math>. En effet, étant donné une telle factorisation, il est facile de trouver deux entiers <math>e, d</math>tels que <math>ed = 1 \bmod \varphi(n)</math>où <math>\varphi</math>est la [[Indicatrice d'Euler|fonction d'Euler]], au moyen de l'[[algorithme d'Euclide]]. On en déduit immédiatement <math>x = y^d</math>. Toutefois il n'est pas exclu qu'existent des algorithmes spécifiques résolvant le problème RSA fort sans pour autant obtenir une factorisation de <math>n</math>.

== Exemples importants ==

* La sécurité des signatures de Gennaro-Halevi-Rabin face aux contrefaçons existentielles a été réduite dans le [[Modèle standard (cryptologie)|modèle standard]] au problème RSA fort <ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>.
* La sécurité des signatures de Cramer-Shoup est prouvable dans le modèle standard en s'appuyant sur le problème RSA fort<ref name=":0" />.

== Notes et références ==

=== Notes ===
<references group="Note" />

=== Références ===
<references />

[[Catégorie:Cryptologie]]

https://ift.tt/2o25b4S

Tuek Chour

新規更新されました。 August 23, 2018 at 02:25AM
【外部リンク】
Tuek Chour
https://ift.tt/2MM6h2G

意味調べるMatrimonio tra persone dello stesso sesso in Germania

新規更新August 23, 2018 at 12:32AM
【外部リンク】

Matrimonio tra persone dello stesso sesso in Germania

DuilioJapanlove: ←Nuova pagina: Il primo '''[[matrimonio tra persone dello stesso sesso in Germania'''.]] Il '''...

[[File:Erste gleichgeschlechtliche Eheschließung am 1. Oktober 2017 31.jpg|thumb|Il primo '''[[matrimonio tra persone dello stesso sesso]] in [[Germania]]'''.]]
Il '''[[matrimonio tra persone dello stesso sesso]] in [[Germania]]''' è divenuto legale a partire dal 1° ottobre del 2017; il [[disegno di legge]] relativo ha ottenuto l'approvazione del [[Bundestag]] il 30 di giugno e del [[Bundesrat (Germania)]] il 7 di luglio seguente. È stato quindi controfirmato il 20 di luglio dal [[presidente della Germania]] [[Frank-Walter Steinmeier]] e pubblicato nella ''Gazzetta ufficiale federale'' (''Bundesgesetzblatt'') il giorno 28 successivo.

Precedentemente, dal 2001 e fino al 2017, la registrazione dell'[[unione civile]] ("Eingetragene Lebenspartnerschaft") era disponibile per tutte le coppie [[omosessuali]]; i benefici concessi da questo [[partenariato]] è stato gradualmente esteso dalla Corte costituzionale federale ("Bundesverfassungsgericht") attraverso varie sentenze rese esecutive fino a quando non ne ha previsto la maggior parte, anche se non ancora tutti i diritti del [[matrimonio]] [[eterosessuale]].

== Unione civile ==
=== Statistiche ===
Il ''Registered Life Partnership Act'' è entrato in vigore a partire dal 1° agosto del 2001. Entro l'ottobre del 2004 5.000 coppie avevano registrato le loro partnership<ref>[https://ift.tt/2w6uffr Civil partnership]</ref>; nel 2007 questo numero era aumentato fino a 15.000, 2/3 dei quali erano coppie [[gay]]<ref> [https://ift.tt/2P0ODG7 68 000 gleichgeschlechtliche Lebensgemeinschaften in Deutschland] </ref>. Entro il 2010 si era giunti a 23.000<ref> [https://ift.tt/2Na3tt6 Deutschlandweit rund 23 000 eingetragene Lebenspartnerschaften]</ref><ref> [https://ift.tt/2w01tgH Gleichgeschlechtliche Lebensgemeinschaften in Deutschland In absoluten Zahlen, 1996 bis 2009]</ref>. Entro il 9 maggio del 2011 68.268 persone hanno dichiarato di vivere in un'unione omosessuale registrata<ref></ref>.

Entro la fine del 2016 erano state celebrate 44.000 unioni; circa 25.000 (il 56,8%) erano tra uomini, mentre 19.000 tra donne (il 43,2%)<ref> [https://ift.tt/2w7S1ru Destatis: ''Eingetragene Lebenspartnerschaften – Ergebnisse des Mikrozensus und des Zensus'']</ref>.

== Matrimonio ==
=== Storia ===
L'[[Unione CDU/CSU]], membro di primo piano del governo tedesco della coalizione dal 2005 si è sempre storicamente opposta alla legalizzazione del matrimonio tra persone dello stesso sesso. L'[[Alleanza 90/I Verdi]], il [[Partito Socialdemocratico di Germania]] e [[Die Linke]] invece lo sostengono e nel luglio 2012 hanno votato a favore di una proposta di legge alla fine risultata sconfitta<ref name="dis21"> [https://ift.tt/2OZmhMu Entwurf eines Gesetzes zur Einführung des Rechts auf Eheschließung für Personen gleichen Geschlechts]</ref><ref> [https://ift.tt/2w7fhpw Öffnung der Ehe für Lesben und Schwule] </ref><ref></ref>.

Il [[Partito Liberale Democratico (Germania)]] sostiene il matrimonio tra persone dello stesso sesso, sebbene la dirigenza abbia respinto la richiesta di una apposita legislazione quando faceva parte di un [[governo di coalizione]] con la CDU/CSU tra il 2009 e il 2013. Allo stesso modo il Partito socialdemocratico ha accettato di opporvisi quando era in carica assieme alla CDU/CSU tra il 2013 e il 2017<ref name=BBCJune2017/>.

Tutte le altre parti hanno stipulato un accordo sul matrimonio tra persone dello stesso sesso come condizione per aderire a un governo di coalizione con la CDU/CSU dopo le [[Elezioni federali in Germania del 2017]]<ref name=BBCJune2017>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>.

== Voto del Bundestag e approvazione del Bundesrat (2017) ==
Il 27 giugno del 2017, rispondendo alle domande del pubblico in un forum pubblico tenutosi a [[Berlino]], il [[Cancelliere federale della Germania]] [[Angela Merkel]] ha dichiarato inaspettatamente che sperava che la questione sarebbe stata sottoposta a un voto di coscienza nel [[Bundestag]] nel prossimo futuro<ref name="BBCJune2017"/><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>.

Il giorno dopo diversi politici hanno chiesto che si tenesse una votazione al più tardi entro quella stessa settimana, nell'ultima sessione prima della pausa estiva. Il presidente della SPD [[Martin Schulz]] ha promesso che il suo partito avrebbe organizzato una votazione<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>. Più tardi entrambi i partiti dell'[[Unione CDU/DSU]] hanno annunciato che avrebbero permesso ai loro parlamentari un voto di coscienza, sebbene si fossero opposti ad un voto sulla questione prima dell'imminente scadenza elettorale<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>.

Il 28 di giugno i membri di SPD, Green e Left della "commissione Affari Legali" hanno votato per programmare una votazione in [[seduta plenaria]] sul [[disegno di legge]] già presentato davanti al [[Bundesrat (Germania)]] nel 2015, lasciando invece libertà di scelta ai membri del CDU/CSU<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>. I verdi e la sinistra hanno quindi a questo punto ritirato le loro rispettive proposte<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref name="dip21.bundestag.de"></ref>.

Il 30 di giugno il Bundestag ha discusso e approvato il progetto di legge con 393 favorevoli contro 226, con 4 astenuti e 7 assenti<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>. La stessa Merkel, il cui cambio di posizione aveva portato alla votazione, ha votato contro la legislazione, ma ha detto che spera che il risultato "''non solo promuova il rispetto tra le diverse opinioni, ma che apporti anche una maggiore coesione e pace sociale''"<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>.

Il 7 di luglio il Bundesrat ha approvato il progetto senza bisogno di votazione in quanto non vi erano richieste di "sessioni di riconciliazione" (''Vermittlungsausschuss'')<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref name=BundesratPassage>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>. La proposta è stato pertanto controfirmata e resa legge il 20 luglio del 2017 dal [[presidente della Germania]] [[Frank-Walter Steinmeier]]<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref name=reference74>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>.

La nuova legislazione è stata quindi pubblicata il 28 luglio seguente nella ''Gazzetta ufficiale federale'' ed è entrata ufficialmente in vigore il primo giorno del terzo mese successivo alla pubblicazione (vale a dire il 1° di ottobre)<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>. Le coppie omosessuali hanno iniziato a sposarsi in tutta la [[Germania]] a partire da quello stesso giorno, con il primo matrimonio omosessuale che si è svolto a [[Schöneberg (Berlino)]] tra Karl Kreile e Bodo Mende<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>.

Diversi esperti legali, tra cui parlamentari e leader di partito, hanno sollevato dubbi sulla legalità della disposizione, con l'ex presidente della Corte costituzionale federale [[Hans-Jürgen Papier]] il quale ha sostenuto che il matrimonio tra persone dello stesso sesso sarebbe in contrasto con le precedenti definizioni di matrimonio sposate dalla corte<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref name=":1">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>. L'articolo 6 della ''[[Costituzione della Germania]]'' colloca "''[[matrimonio]] e [[famiglia]]''" sotto la "''speciale protezione dell'ordine statale''"<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref name=":0">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref></ref>.

Un emendamento costituzionale richiede una maggioranza di due terzi in entrambe le camere; ma queste preoccupazioni sono state respinte dal ministro della Giustizia federale [[Heiko Maas]] il quale ha dichiarato che l'"articolo 6, paragrafo 1" non definisce né il termine matrimonio né esclude una definizione più ampia dello stesso<ref name=":1" />.

=== Statistiche ===
Da ottobre a fine dicembre del 2017 680 coppie dello stesso sesso si sono sposate a [[Berlino]]<ref> [https://ift.tt/2OZmpeW "Ehe für alle": 680 homosexuelle Paare haben geheiratet]</ref>; di questi 181 hanno svolto la cerimonia a [[Tempelhof-Schöneberg]], 100 a [[Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf]] e 97 a [[Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg]], mentre le altre coppie si sono sposate nei rimanenti 9 [[distretti di Berlino]]. Durante questi tre mesi i matrimoni omosessuali rappresentavano il 18,4% di tutti i matrimoni celebrati nella capitale.

168 matrimoni omosessuali sono stati eseguiti a [[Stoccarda]], sempre da ottobre a dicembre del 2017; la maggior parte di questi erano conversioni di un'[[unione civile]] registrata<ref name="baden"/>.

A [[Mannheim]] 135 coppie dello stesso sesso si sono sposate tra ottobre del 2017 e febbraio del 2018; tutte tranne 16 di queste erano conversioni da una precedente unione civile. A [[Friburgo in Brisgovia]] il numero di matrimoni omosessuali è stato di 46<ref name="baden"> [https://ift.tt/2w6MKAv Viele gleichgeschlechtliche Paare trauen sich]</ref>.

Alla fine di marzo del 2018 più di 1.000 matrimoni si erano svolti a Berlino (quattro circoscrizioni non avevano pubblicato le loro statistiche sul matrimonio, lasciando così dei dati incompleti), 900 ad [[Amburgo]], 644 a [[Colonia (Germania)]], 477 a [[Monaco di Baviera]], 216 a [[Francoforte sul Meno]], 192 a [[Düsseldorf]], 180 a [[Dortmund]] ed infine 158 ad [[Hannover]]<ref> [https://ift.tt/2J5oNhK Über 1.000 Ehe-Schließungen unter Schwulen und Lesben in Berlin]</ref>. La maggior parte di questi erano conversioni da partnership.

== Opinione pubblica ==
Secondo un sondaggio di YouGov del maggio 2015 il 65% ha sostenuto il matrimonio omosessuale (per partito: il 57% degli elettori della CDU, il 79% dell'SPD, il 68% di Die Linke e il 94% dei verdi); un altro 28% si è opposto e il 7% non lo sapeva. Il sostegno è salito al 75% tra i 18 e i 24 anni, ma è sceso al 60% tra quelli di 55 anni e più, il 64% tra i [[cattolici]] e il 63% tra i [[protestanti]]. Il sostegno all'[[adozione da parte di coppie dello stesso sesso]] è stato del 57%, con il 35% contrario e l'8% che non sapeva<ref></ref>.

L'[[Eurobarometro]] 2015 ha rilevato che il 66% dei tedeschi riteneva che il [[matrimonio tra persone dello stesso sesso]] dovesse essere autorizzato in tutta [[Europa]], il 29% rimaneva contrario<ref>[https://ift.tt/2rwGGNP Special Eurobarometer 437] </ref>.

Un altro sondaggio del maggio 2015 di TNS Emnid ha scoperto che il 64% dei tedeschi sosteneva il matrimonio omosessuale (per partito: 63% degli elettori CDU / CSU, il 77% dell'SPD, il 63% dell'FDP, il 62% degli elettori di sinistra, l'89% dei verdi e il 14% di AfD). Un altro 31% era contrario e il 5% non lo sapeva<ref></ref>.

Un sondaggio dell'INSA del giugno 2015 ha dimostrato che il 65% dei tedeschi sosteneva il matrimonio omosessuale (per partito: il 58% degli elettori della CDU, il 75% dell'SPD, il 72% di Die Linke, il 79% dei verdi, il 65% di FDP e il 42% di AfD)<ref></ref>.

Nel gennaio 2017 uno studio condotto dall'"Agenzia federale contro la discriminazione" ha indicato che l'83% dei tedeschi era a favore del matrimonio tra persone dello stesso sesso<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>.

Un sondaggio del giugno 2017 ha rilevato che il 73% dei tedeschi sosteneva il matrimonio omosessuale, tra cui il 95% degli elettori verdi, l'82% dell'SPD, l'81% di Die Linke, il 64% della CDU, il 63% del FDP e il 55% di AfD<ref>[https://ift.tt/2s7wnyN Politbarometer: Deutliche Mehrheit für die Homo-Ehe]</ref>.

Un sondaggio del [[Pew Research Center]], condotto tra aprile e agosto del 2017 e pubblicato nel maggio dell'anno seguente ha mostrato che il 75% dei tedeschi sosteneva il matrimonio tra persone dello stesso sesso, il 23% era contrario e il 2% non sapeva o rifiutava di rispondere<ref>[https://ift.tt/2sphUk5 Religion and society], ''Pew Research Center'', 29 May 2018</ref>; se suddivisi per religione l'86% delle persone religiosamente non affiliate, l'82% dei cristiani non praticanti e il 53% dei cristiani che frequentano la [[chiesa (comunità)]] hanno sostenuto il matrimonio omosessuale<ref>[https://ift.tt/2JdZzkl Being Christian in Western Europe], ''Pew Research Center'', 29 May 2018</ref>.

== Note ==
<references/>

== Voci correlate ==
* [[Cultura LGBT in Germania]]
* [[Diritti LGBT in Germania]]
* [[Matrimonio tra persone dello stesso sesso in Europa]]
* [[Storia del matrimonio tra persone dello stesso sesso]]
* [[Storia dell'omosessualità in Germania]]

== Collegamenti esterni ==
*[https://ift.tt/2Na3opi Act on Registered Life Partnerships]

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飯高町蓮

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Pyrantel

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メアリー・ウォーレン

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فنتازيا علمية

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2018年8月22日水曜日

7番街駅 (BMTブライトン線)

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意味調べるAbadía Herstelle

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Abadía Herstelle

Aniado: /* Historia */

La '''Abadía de la Santa Cruz '''en Herstelle, un barrio de la ciudad de [[Beverungen]] (Renania del Norte-Westfalia), es un monasterio de monjas benedictinas perteneciente a la [[Archidiócesis de Paderborn]] y a la [[Congregación de Beuron|Congregación de Beuroner]].
[[Archivo:Kloster_Herstelle.jpg|miniaturadeimagen|Abadía de Herstelle]]

== Historia ==
[[Archivo:Abtei_vom_Hl._Kreuz_Herstelle.jpg|miniaturadeimagen|Iglesia del convento]]
La abadía se encuentra en el mismo sitio de un antiguo convento de los [[Franciscanos conventuales|Franciscano Menores]] que en 1657 habían sido expulsados de [[Höxter|Hoexter]]. Estos asumieron el servicio parroquial y escolar y construyeron en 1734, la iglesia del monasterio aún existente <ref>[https://ift.tt/2w3xsg1 Fundación de la abadía]</ref> . El monasterio franciscano fue abandonado en 1824, por la falta de vocaciones.

En 1899 se trasladan al monasterio una comunidad de monjas benedictinas <ref>Benedikitinerinnenkloster 1899 -1999. </ref> y el 21 de marzo de 1924, por el papa [[Pío XI]], es elevado a [[abadía]], integrándose en la [[Congregación de Beuron|Congregación Beuroner]].<ref>[https://ift.tt/2Lj9hil Historia en la página web de la Abadía], consultado el 30 de junio 2018. </ref>

En 1935 [[Konrad Adenauer]] encontró refugió, cuando huía de los nazis. <ref>Benedikitinerinnenkloster 1899 -1999. </ref>

En 1962 las monjas de Herstelle fundaron el Convento de Engelthal.
[[Archivo:Gästehaus_Abtei_vom_Hl._Kreuz_2.jpg|miniaturadeimagen|Hospedería de Santa Escolástica]]

== Referencias ==
<references />
[[Categoría:Iglesias barrocas]]
[[Categoría:Arquitectura de los años 1730]]

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JAVIERA ANDREA AGUAYO BORDONES

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Lateinisch-deutsches und deutsch-lateinisches Handlexicon

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Христакис, Николас

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北達科他大學

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意味調べるApril 1969

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April 1969

Mandsford: ←Created page with ' File:USS Pueblo & EC-121 Incident Map border rev1.png|left|thumb|350px|April 15, 1969: North Korea...'

[[File:USS Pueblo & EC-121 Incident Map border rev1.png|left|thumb|350px|April 15, 1969: North Korea shoots down American spy plane over international waters]]
[[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F010324-0002, Flughafen Köln-Bonn, Adenauer, de Gaulle-cropped.jpg|right|180px|thumb|France's President de Gaulle resigns after voters reject his plan]]
[[File:Lockheed EC-121M with F-4B.jpg|left|350px|thumb|A similar EC-121M spyplane]]
[[File:Tom Smothers Dick Smothers Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour 1968.JPG|right|thumb|180px|April 4, 1969: CBS cancels the popular Smothers Brothers' show]]

The following events occurred in '''April 1969''':

==[[April 1]], 1969 (Tuesday)==
[[File:Space shuttle model, created by Dr. Max Faget, April 1, 1969 - Kennedy Space Center - Cape Canaveral, Florida - DSC02459.jpg|150px|thumb|left|The original Space Shuttle design]]
*At Houston, [[NASA]] Engineer [[Max Faget]] showed 20 colleagues a small balsa wood and paper model with "straight, stubby wings and a shark-like nose" and told them. "We're going to build America's next spacecraft. It's going to launch like a spacecraft; it's going to land like a plane." Faget, the director of engineering and development at the [[Johnson Space Center|Manned Space Center]], was introducing the assembled group to a planned reusable spacecraft, the American [[Space Shuttle]]. <ref>[https://ift.tt/2BzlwYo "STS-135: The Final Mission"], NASA press kit, p3</ref> <ref>Rowland White, ''Into the Black: The Extraordinary Untold Story of the First Flight of the Space Shuttle Columbia and the Astronauts Who Flew Her'' (Simon and Schuster, 2017) p3</ref>
*The [[Hawker Siddeley Harrier|Harrier GR1]], a jet fighter with vertical takeoff and landing capability, entered military service for the first time, with the original Harrier jets becoming part of Britain's [[Royal Air Force]] fleet at [[RAF Wittering]] <ref> Robert Jackson, ''Britain's Greatest Aircraft'' (Pen and Sword, 2007) p214 </ref>. The Harrier had first flown on December 28, 1967. <ref>[https://ift.tt/2w1bWbK "Aircraft of the Month: Hawker Siddeley Harrier"], Tangmere Military Aviation Museum</ref>
*The [[9th National Congress of the Communist Party of China]] opened in [[Beijing]], with 1,512 delegates appearing for 24 days of meetings. [[Lin Biao]], the Vice-Chairman of the Party, Vice-Premier of China and Defense Minister, delivered the opening address and was accepted later in the Congress was as the official successor to Chairman [[Mao Zedong]]. The Congress was the first in almost 14 years. <ref>Cheng Nien, ''Life and Death in Shanghai'' (Grove/Atlantic, Inc., 2010) p267</ref>
*Meeting in [[Stevenson, Washington]], the Board of County Commissioners of [[Skamania County, Washington|Skamania County]] voted to enact county ordinance Number 69-01, making either an [[April Fool's Day]] joke or the first official recognition by any government agency of the possibility of the existence of "[[Bigfoot]]". <ref>Joe Gisondi, ''Monster Trek: The Obsessive Search for Bigfoot'' (University of Nebraska Press, 2016)</ref> Whether intended as humorous or not, the ordinance was published in the April 4 and April 11 issues of the weekly ''Skamania County Pioneer'', a requirement under state law, and was amended again in 1984. The text of the 1969 enactment noted "evidence to indicate the possible existence" in the county of an ape-like creature, a large number of "purported recent sightings" and "an influx of scientific investigators as well as casual hunters, many armed with lethal weapons", and was passed to discourage "laxity in the use of firearms" that posed a threat to "persons living or traveling within the boundaries of Skamania County", and made slaying of the creature described as "Sasquatch", "Yeti" or "Bigfoot" a felony punishable by a $10,000 fine and/or five years imprisonment. <ref>[https://ift.tt/2BzryIN "Skamania County, Washington State Bigfoot Ordinance, No. 69-01]</ref>
*'''Born: '''
**[[Fadl Shaker]], Lebanese singer, in [[Sidon]]
**[[Andrew Vlahov]], Australian pro basketball player for the [[National Basketball League (Australia)|National Basketball League]] [[Perth Wildcats]]; in [[Perth]]

==[[April 2]], 1969 (Wednesday)==
*All 51 people aboard [[LOT Polish Airlines Flight 165]] were killed when the [[Antonov An-24]] crashed into a mountain slope during its scheduled flight from [[Warsaw]] to [[Krakow]]. <ref>"Polish Airlines Crash Claims 51 Victims", ''Pittsburgh Post-Gazette'', April 3, 1969, p1</ref> With visibility low in a snowstorm, and the pilot well off course, the propeller-driven airplane impacted with [[Polica (mountain)|Polica Mountain]] at an altitude of , after flying past past its destination and impacting in the mountains above the town of [[Zawoja]]. <ref>[https://ift.tt/2w1PrDB Aviation-Safety.net report]</ref>
*The [[Communist Party of Czechoslovakia]], "apparently bowing to a Soviet ultimatum", reluctantly announced strict censorship of the Czechoslovakian news media, and the government's Ministry of the Interior issued new regulations. <ref>"Czechs Accept Soviet Rules Of Censorship", ''Pittsburgh Post-Gazette'', April 3, 1969, p1</ref> The CTK government news agency issued a statement saying that punishment awaited any newspaper or broadcast report that did not "proceed in harmony with the interests of the domestic and foreign policy of the State", and that the government "expressed its regret and apologies" to the USSR for instances where a mood of "anti-Soviet hysteria" had been created by the press.
*'''Born: '''[[Ajay Devgn]], Indian [[Hindi cinema]] actor and two-time National Film Award Best Actor winner; in [[New Delhi]]

==[[April 3]], 1969 (Thursday)==
*The [[U.S. Department of Defense]] announced that the death toll for American soldiers in the [[Vietnam War]] had exceeded the 32,629 who had died in the [[Korean War]], based on 312 additional deaths during the week from March 22 to March 28 to bring the toll to 33,641. The Vietnam conflict became the "fourth bloodiest in American history" on March 26. <ref>"Vietnam Deaths Surpass Korea", ''Pittsburgh Post-Gazette'', April 4, 1969, p3</ref>
*Lieutenant General [[Joseph A. Ankrah]] resigned as [[President of Ghana]] after the revelation of a financial scandal that showed that Ankrah had accepted money from foreign interests in return for favors. The National Liberation Council required him to resign his post as chairman and retired him from the Ghanaian Army. Ankrah was replaced by Brigadier General [[Akwasi Afrifa]], who would allow [[Ghanaian parliamentary election, 1969|parliamentary elections on August 29]]. <ref>"Ghana, Republic of", in ''Heads of States and Governments: A Worldwide Encyclopedia of Over 2,300 Leaders, 1945 throught 1992'', by Harris M. Lentz III (Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, 1995) pp315-316</ref>
*'''Born: '''
**[[Ben Mendelsohn]], Australian film and TV actor, 2016 Emmy Award winner; in [[Melbourne]]
**[[Lance Storm]] (Lance Evers), Canadian professional wrestler, in [[Sarnia, Ontario]]

==[[April 4]], 1969 (Friday)==
[[File:Cooly2.jpg|right|thumb|150px|Dr. Denton Cooley]]
*Dr. [[Denton Cooley]] implanted the first temporary [[artificial heart]], in an operation at [[St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital]] in [[Houston]]. <ref>"Man Gets Plastic Device for Heart", ''Pittsburgh Post-Gazette'', April 5, 1969, p2</ref> The recipient was 47-year old Haskell Karp of [[Skokie, Illinois]], whose diseased heart was removed from his chest and replaced by the Liotta TAH plastic and fabric mechanical pump, developed by Dr. [[Domingo Liotta]]. Sixty-five hours after the implantation of the mechanical heart, Karp received a donor heart from a 40-year old woman whose body had been flown in from [[Lawrence, Massachusetts]]. <ref>"Real Heart Replaces Man's Synthetic One", ''Pittsburgh Post-Gazette'', April 8, 1969, p1</ref> However, Karp survived only 32 hours after the new heart was implanted, before he succumbed to [[pneumonia]] caused by ''[[Pseudomonas]]'' bacteria; another artificial heart implant would not take place until 1981. <ref>''Kaplan's Cardiac Anesthesia: The Echo Era'', by Joel A. Kaplan, et al. (Elsevier, 2011) p828</ref>
*Popular, but controversial, ''[[The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour]]'' was abruptly canceled by the CBS television network. CBS President [[Robert Wood (television executive)|Robert Wood]] explained that the show's two producers, [[Dick Smothers]] and [[Tommy Smothers]], "consistently had failed to deliver tapes" of their programs in time for CBS executives and local TV stations to review the content, and added that it was "abundantly clear" that the brothers were "unwilling to accept the criteria of taste established by the network's program practices department." <ref>"Brothers Smothered By CBS-TV— Network Charges Dick and Tommy Didn't Cooperate", ''Pittsburgh Post-Gazette'', April 5, 1969, p3</ref>
*Also popular and controversial, singer [[Jim Morrison]] of [[The Doors]] appeared with his attorney before the Los Angeles office of the FBI to answer federal charges of "interstate flight to avoid prosecution" in relation to his indecent exposure at his March 1 concert in [[Miami]]. By arrangement, Morrison was arrested and immediately released upon posting of a $5,000 bond. By then, The Doors' 1969 concert dates had been canceled and the group was blacklisted by the Concert Hall Managers' Association. <ref>Stephen Davis, ''Jim Morrison: Life, Death, Legend'' (Penguin, 2005) </ref>
[[File:Felix-conde-falcon-united-states-army-medal-of-honor.jpg|left|150px|thumb|Staff Sgt. Falcon]]
*'''Died: '''U.S. Army Staff Sergeant [[Félix Conde Falcón]], 31, was killed in the [[Vietnam War]] while leading a charge against a large complex of enemy bunkers at Ap Tan Hoa. Almost 35 later, the case of the Puerto Rican non-commissioned officer would be reviewed and Falcón would be awarded the Medal of Honor for his bravery.

==[[April 5]], 1969 (Saturday)==
*Rescuers in [[Sweden]] saved all 18 skiers who had been buried in an [[avalanche]] at the [[Riksgränsen]] ski resort, although three were injured critically. The group, who were part of a group of tourists taking part in a slalom competition, were buried in the snow for up to an hour as hundreds of police from surrounding towns in Sweden and Norway searched for the group. [[Rescue dog]]s were able to dig the tourists out. <ref>"18 Rescued After Burial In Snow", ''Cincinnati Enquirer'', April 6, 1969, p3</ref>
*A sniper killed two people at random and wounded 15 more on a section of the [[Pennsylvania Turnpike]] as he pulled off to the shoulder of the westbound lanes and took shots with an army carbine and a .30 caliber rifle and fired shots and passing cars. <ref>"Turnpike Gun Spree Kills 4", '"Detroit Free Press', April 6, 1969, p1</ref> After killing a man and woman near the Highspire Service Area, Donald Lambright (the son of comedian [[Stepin Fetchit]]) killed his wife and then himself. <ref>"Sniper Spree On Pike Kills 4 And Injures 15", ''Pittsburgh Press'', April 6, 1969, p1</ref>
*'''Died: '''[[Rómulo Gallegos]], 84, Venezuelan politician who was elected [[President of Venezuela]] in 1948, but was overthrown in a military coup nine months after taking office

==[[April 6]], 1969 (Sunday)==
*Twenty-five crewmen on the [[Taiwan]]ese freighter ''Union Faith''were killed in a fiery crash on the [[Mississippi River]] beneath the [[Greater New Orleans Bridge]]. The freighter, with 51 men onboard, collided head-on with a set of three linked oil-laden barges that were being pushed by the tugboat ''Warren Doucet'', causing the lead barge to split in two and set fire to its cargo of 9,000 barrels of crude oil. <ref>"Ship, Barges Crash, Burn", ''Pittsburgh Post-Gazette'', April 7, 1969, p1</ref>
*'''Born: '''
**[[Paul Rudd]], American film actor known for portraying [[Ant-Man (film)|Ant-Man]] in Marvel films; in [[Passaic, New Jersey]]
**[[Bret Boone]], American MLB baseball player and winner of four Gold Glove Awards and two Silver Slugger Awards; in [[El Cajon, California]]
**[[Louie Spence]], English dancer, choreographer and TV personality; in [[Enfield, London]]
*'''Died: '''[[Gabriel Chevallier]], 73, French satirical novelist and author of the 1934 book ''[[Clochemerle]]''

==[[April 7]], 1969 (Monday)==
[[File:Steve Crocker (square crop).jpg|right|thumb|150px|Crocker in 2005]]
*[[UCLA]] graduate student and computer scientist [[Steve Crocker]] wrote and ciruclated the very first [[Request for Comments]] (RFC) publication to be circulated among the Network Working Group (Crocker, [[Jeff Rulifson]] and Bill Duvall of Stanford Research Institute, and Steve Carr of Utah) that was developing the [[communication protocol]]s for the upcoming [[ARPANET]], the forerunner of the [[internet]]. <ref>Terry D. Pardoe and Gordon F. Snyder, Jr., ''Network Security'' (Thomson Delmar Learning, 2005) p151</ref> The very first RFC <ref>[https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1| Internet Engineering Task Force archive], IETF.org </ref> summarized the tentative agreements that the group had settled on for the [[Interface Message Processor]] (IMP) routers in the network sites, with initial messages being limited to 8,080 [[bit]]s.
*The [[United States Supreme Court]] ruled in ''[[Stanley v. Georgia]]'' that the possession of obscene material was protected by the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Writing for the majority, Justice [[Thurgood Marshall]] commented that "A state has no business telling a man, sitting alone in his house, what books he may read or what films he may watch," adding that individual state governments remained free to restrict public distribution of those materials. <ref>"Possession Of Obscene Matter OKd— Supreme Court Bars Censorship In Private Homes", ''Pittsburgh Post-Gazette'', April 8, 1969, p1</ref>

==[[April 8]], 1969 (Tuesday)==
*The [[1969 Montreal Expos season|Montreal Expos]] defeated the [[1969 New York Mets season|New York Mets]], 11 to 10, in what sportswriter [[Dick Young (sportswriter)|Dick Young]] described as "the first international major league baseball game in history" <ref>"Mets, Expos at Shea Has International Flavor", by Dick Young, ''Daily News'' (New York), p71</ref> The Expos, one of four new major league teams and MLB's first team from outside the United States, played the Mets at New York's [[Shea Stadium]], and Montreal mayor [[Jean Drapeau]] tossed out the ceremonial first pitch; ten-year MLB veteran [[Maury Wills]] batted first for the Expos, who almost blew an 11-6 lead in the final inning. <ref>[https://ift.tt/2BKgybF "Look who's in first place! Expos take the opener"], ''Montreal Gazette'', April 9, 1969, p1</ref> The result was not a sign of things to come; the Mets would win the [[1969 World Series]], while the Expos and the other new National League team, the San Diego Padres, would tie for MLB's worst win-loss record (52-110) in 1969.
*All four of baseball's newest teams won their openers. The [[1969 San Diego Padres season|San Diego Padres]] debuted at home and beat the [[1969 Houston Astros season|Houston Astros]], 3 to 1, taking the field first in a half-filled stadium in front of an opening-day crowd of just 23,370. [[Dick Selma]] threw the first pitch and allowed only five hits, and [[Rafael Robles]] was the first to bat. <ref>"Padres Start Off on Right Foot in NL, Top Astros, 2-1", ''Los Angeles Times'', April 9, 1969, pIII-1</ref> The [[1969 Kansas City Royals season|Kansas City Royals]], bringing major league ball back to Kansas City after the Kansas City Athletics had moved to Oakland for 1968, beat the visiting [[1969 Minnesota Twins season|Minnesota Twins]], 4 to 3, before just 17,688 fans in a half-filled Municipal Stadium; the win came in the 12th inning as [[Joe Keough]] hit a single with the bases loaded; [[Lou Piniella]] was the first to bat for the Royals. Finally, the new [[1969 Seattle Pilots season|Seattle Pilots]] (who would go bankrupt and become the Milwaukee Brewers the following year) won 4-3 at Anaheim to beat the [[1969 California Angels season|California Angels]]; [[Tommy Harper]] batted first for the Pilots. <ref>"New Pilots Make Their First Night a Big One", ''Los Angeles Times'', April 9, 1969, pIII-1</ref>

==[[April 9]], 1969 (Wednesday)==
*[[Harvard University]]'s Administration Building was seized by close to 300 students, mostly members of the [[Students for a Democratic Society (1960 organization)|Students for a Democratic Society]]. Shortly after midnight, the Harvard administrators called the [[Cambridge Police Department (Massachusetts)|Cambridge police]] and the [[Massachusetts State Police]], and law enforcement officers charged in with billy clubs and pepper spray, arresting 184 people and injuring 45. <ref>"Rough Charge by Police Subdues Harvard Rebels", ''Pittsburgh Post-Gazette'', April 10, 1969, p2</ref> Among those arrested was future Fox News journalist [[Chris Wallace]], who "used his one phone call to contact the campus radio station", which recorded a first-hand account filed from behind bars. <ref>Peter Rader, ''Mike Wallace: A Life'' (Macmillan, 2012) p123</ref>

==[[April 10]], 1969 (Thursday)==
*On the morning that he was preparing to overthrow the government of the [[Central African Republic]], Lieutenant Colonel [[Alexandre Banza]] was arrested when he arrived at the army barracks at Camp Kassai. Banza, the Republic's former Finance Minister, had been betrayed by his confidant, Lieutenant Jean-Claude Mandaba, who had informed C.A.R. President [[Jean-Bédel Bokassa]] of the plot. Mandaba's soldiers seized Banza, who confessed under torture that he had intended to exile General Bokassa rather than to kill him, confirmed by the written plans for the coup found in Banza's jacket pocket, which included the names of people whom he had planned to have serve in his cabinet. A military tribunal convened at Camp de Roux in [[Bangui]], found Banza guilty of treason, and had him executed by firing squad the next day. <ref>"Banza, Alexandre (1923-1969), in ''Historical Dictionary of the Central African Republic'', by Richard Bradshaw and Juan Fandos-Rius (Rowman & Littlefield, 2016) p103</ref> <ref>"Loyalists Foil Army Coup in Central Africa", ''Philadelphia Inquirer'', April 13, 1969, p2</ref> <ref>"African Coup Chief Killed by Firing Squad", ''Chicago Tribune'', April 14, 1969, p2</ref>
*[[Charles de Gaulle]] announced in a live interview that he would resign as [[President of France]] if voters did not approve his referendum proposal for reducing the power of the French Senate and decentralizing the national government. "There cannot be the slightest doubt. On the reply the country makes to what I have asked it, will depend the continuation of my mandate or my immediate departure." <ref>"De Gaulle to Quit If He Loses Vote", ''Pittsburgh Post-Gazette'', April 11, 1969, p1</ref>
*NASA announced its choice for the crew of [[Apollo 12]], the second manned mission to the [[Moon]], with Charles Conrad and Alan L. Bean to walk the lunar surface while Richard F. Gordon remained in the lunar orbiter. <ref>"Apollo 12 Moon-Landing Crew Set", ''Pittsburgh Post-Gazette'', April 10, 1969, p3</ref>
*'''Died: '''[[Harley Earl]], 75, American automobile designer for [[General Motors]] known for creating the [[Chevrolet Corvette|Corvette]] and for introducing the [[Car tailfin|"tailfin"]] to the automobile industry popular between 1948 and 1964

==[[April 11]], 1969 (Friday)==
*The [[Arab Liberation Front]] was founded in [[Iraq]] by Zeid Heidar of Iraq's Ba'ath Party, with the goal of representing Iraq's small Palestinian Arab population. <ref>Yazid Sayigh, ''Armed Struggle and the Search for State: The Palestinian National Movement, 1949-1993'' (Clarendon Press, 1997) p236</ref>
*The first test of using a [[designated hitter]] in [[baseball]]— a person who takes the place of the team's pitcher in the batting lineup— happened in a game in the minor [[Texas League]], which was testing a rule allowing what it called a "wild card [[pinch hitter]]" (who could replace any player rather than just the pitcher). According to baseball researcher Kevin Saldana, the first person wild card pinch hitter was Paul Flesner of the [[Dallas–Fort Worth Spurs]]. <ref name=Morris> Peter Morris, ''A Game of Inches: The Stories Behind the Innovations that Shaped Baseball : the Game on the Field'' (Rowman & Littlefield, 2006) p217</ref> Flesner had four at-bats in the Spurs' 8-5 loss to the visiting [[Amarillo Giants]]. <ref>"Spurs Lose Opener, 8-5", ''Odessa (TX) American'', April 12, 1969, p3-B</ref>
*'''Born: '''
**[[Cerys Matthews]], Welsh alternative rock singer and co-founder of the band [[Catatonia (band)|Catatonia]]; in [[Cardiff]]
**[[Chisato Moritaka|Chisato Eguchi]] (Chisato Moritaka), Japanese female pop singer and songwriter; in [[Ibaraki, Osaka|Ibaraki]]

==[[April 12]], 1969 (Saturday)==
*[[Wales national rugby union team|Wales]] won the [[1969 Five Nations Championship|Five Nations Championship]] in [[rugby union]] play by scoring 27 points in the second half of the game against [[England national rugby union team|England]] to win 30-9. By beating England, Ireland and Scotland, Wales also won the [[Triple Crown (rugby union)|rugby union "Triple Crown"]], in which one of the four "home nations" on the British Isles defeats the other three; a Welsh draw with the fifth nation, France, did not have any effect on winning the Crown. <ref>"Wales win title", ''The Observer'' (London), April 13, 1968, p1</ref>
*The Spanish trawler ''Gaztalupe'' sank in the [[North Sea]] after colliding with the French trawler ''Olagorra''. Eight members of the 13 man crew of the ''Gaztalupe'' went down with the ship about from Scotland's [[Outer Hebrides]] islands, while the ''Olagorra'' limped into port at [[Stornoway]] with two of its crew dead from the impact. <ref>"9 die in sea collision", ''The Observer'' (London), April 13, 1968, p1</ref> <ref>"Mueren ocho de los trece tripulantes de un pesquero español hundido al norte de Irlanda", [[ABC (newspaper)|''A B C'']] (Madrid), April 15, 1969, p33</ref>
*'''Born: '''[[Michael Jackson (wide receiver)|Michael D. Jackson]], American NFL wide receiver; as Michael Dywane Jackson Dyson in [[Tangipahoa, Louisiana]] (killed in motorcycle accident, 2017)

==[[April 13]], 1969 (Sunday)==
*Less than 24 hours before the scheduled shutdown of the United States railway system by a nationwide walkout of workers was scheduled to begin, the nation's major railroad companies reached an agreement with the 10,000 member [[Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen]]. The pact came after a 28-hour bargaining session overseen by the [[National Mediation Board]], averting a strike that was to have started at 6:01 Monday morning. <ref>"Nick-of-Time Pact Averts Nationwide Railroad Tieup", ''Daily News'' (New York), April 14, 1969, p2</ref>
*[[German Communist Party|West Germany's Communist Party]], the DKP (''Deutsche Kommunistische Partei'') was relaunched after 13 years after the demise of the old [[KPD]] in 1956, as the 773 delegates to the first DKP Congress in [[Essen]] voted 770-0 (with three abstentions) to approve "a party platform stressing its nonrevolutionary nature", its lack of a relationship with East Germany's ruling Communist Party (the [[Socialist Unity Party of Germany]] or SED) and its plans to seek representation in democratic elections. <ref>"W. German Reds Start New Party After 13-Year Hiatus", ''Los Angeles Times'', April 14, 1969, p1</ref>
*'''Born: '''[[Harold Pruett]], American television actor, in [[Anchorage, Alaska]] (died of drug overdose, 2002)

==[[April 14]], 1969 (Monday)==
*The [[1969 Montreal Expos season|Montreal Expos]] edged the visiting [[1969 St. Louis Cardinals season|St. Louis Cardinals]] in the first regular season Major League Baseball game to be played outside the United States, playing before a standing room only crowd of 29,184 fans at [[Jarry Park Stadium]]. <ref>[https://ift.tt/2Pq28zX "Big league ball fever has Expos' fans in a dither"], ''Montreal Gazette'', April 9, 1969, p1</ref> After 36 seasons in Montreal, the Expos would relocate in 2005 to become the [[Washington Nationals]].
*Almost four years after becoming independent from the United Kingdom, and five months after abolishing the monarchy, the [[Republic of the Maldive Islands]] notified the [[United Nations]] that it was formally changing its name to the [[Republic of Maldives]]. <ref>''Multilateral Treaties Deposited with the Secretary-General: Status as at 31 December 2003'' (United Nations Publications, 2004) p xxv</ref>
*The 24-game championship series of the [[World Chess Championship 1969|World Chess Championship]] began in [[Moscow]], with champion [[Tigran Petrosian]] defending his title against challenger [[Boris Spassky]]. <ref>"Petrosian pawn up— but title threatened by Spassky", ''The Guardian'' (Manchester), April 15, 1969, p2</ref> <ref>"Top Chess Men Battle In Moscow", ''El Paso (TX) Times'', April 15, 1969, p3-B</ref>

==[[April 15]], 1969 (Tuesday)==
*At 1:47 in the afternoon local time (0447 UTC) <ref name=NSA>[https://ift.tt/2ofU9aQ ''United States Cryptologic History: The National Security Agency and the EC-121 Shootdown (S-CCO)''], declassified National Security Agency document, 1989</ref>, [[EC-121 shootdown incident|an unarmed American EC-121 reconnaissance aircraft]] was shot down by a [[North Korea]]n MiG-21 jet fighter over the [[Sea of Japan]], killing all 31 U.S. servicemen on board. <ref>"N. Korea Downs U.S. Spy Plane— Debris Is Spotted 120 Miles off Shore", ''Pittsburgh Post-Gazette'', April 16, 1969, p1</ref> Presented with a variety of options ranging from diplomatic protests to military retaliation (including a possible nuclear strike) <ref>[https://ift.tt/2Pmw6VH "Nixon Considered Nuclear Option Against N. Korea"], by Mike Shuster, ''All Things Considered'', National Public Radio, July 6, 2010</ref> against North Korea, U.S. President Nixon limited the American response to adding armed escorts for future spy plane flights and redeploying four aircraft carriers and other [[United States Seventh Fleet|Seventh Fleet]] ships into the [[Sea of Japan]] for ten days. <ref>Michael Brecher and Jonathan Wilkenfeld, ''A Study of Crisis'' (University of Michigan Press, 1997) pp354-355</ref> <ref>Walter Isaacson, ''Kissinger: A Biography'' (Simon and Schuster, 2005) pp180-181</ref> The bodies of Lt. (j.g.) Joseph R. Ribar and AT1 Richard E. Sweeney were recovered two days later from the sea, but none of the effects of the other 29 crewmen were found. <ref name=NSA/> In 2000, authors [[Anthony Summers]] would write in his book, ''The Arrogance of Power: The Secret World of Richard Nixon'', that White House insiders had told him that President Nixon had been intoxicated when he was informed of the EC-121 shootdown, and quoted former CIA employee George Carver as saying that "The [[Joint Chiefs of Staff|Joint Chiefs]] were alerted and asked to recommend targets" for a tactical nuclear strike, but that "[[Henry Kissinger|Kissinger]] got on the phone to them. They agreed not to do anything until Nixon sobered up." <ref>"Nixon beat his wife, book says", by Leo Standora, ''Daily News'' (New York), August 27, 2000, p5</ref>
*The [[White House]] hosted its largest number of visitors since March 4, 1829, when new U.S. President [[Andrew Jackson]] invited the general public to come inside the presidential mansion, with 26,000 people arriving in what would become known as the [[First inauguration of Andrew Jackson#Reception|"Inaugural Brawl"]]. First Lady [[Pat Nixon]] welcomed 4,702 members of the [[Daughters of the American Revolution]] for a reception. <ref>"White House Party Biggest Since Jackson's Day", ''Pittsburgh Post-Gazette'', April 16, 1969, p3</ref>
*'''Died: '''[[Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg|Queen Victoria-Eugenia]], 81, Scottish-born member of British royalty who was [[Queen consort of Spain]] from the time of her marriage to King [[Alfonso XIII]] in 1906 and the abolition of the monarchy in 1931. Victoria-Eugenie had lived in exile in [[Switzerland]] since 1942, and was buried at [[Lausanne]].

==[[April 16]], 1969 (Wednesday)==
*The [[Catholic Biblical Federation]] was founded by the [[Vatican]] following the initiative of Cardinal [[Johannes Willebrands]] and the late Cardinal [[Augustin Bea]] and with the encouragement of [[Pope Paul VI]]. <ref>[https://ift.tt/2BzrA3n "Structure of the CBF"], Catholic Biblical Federation</ref>
*Americans who owned [[color television]]s were cautioned by the U.S. government to stay at least away from their sets when watching TV, "and to stay away from the sides and the back of the set" because of unsafe levels of radiation. The [[United States Department of Health, Education and Welfare]] issued the warning after a report that 1,000 of 5,000 color TV sets in [[Suffolk County, New York]] "were emitting more than the accepted level of radiation" of 0.5 [[milliroentgen]]s of x-ray and gamma ray radiation per hour. <ref>"Color TV Viewers Advised to Stay Six Feet from Set", ''Los Angeles Times'', April 17, 1969, p1</ref>

==[[April 17]], 1969 (Thursday)==
*[[Specialist Fifth Class|U.S. Army Spec. Fifth Class]] Thomas Van Putten was safely rescued more than a year after he had been declared [[missing in action]], and 21 days after his March 28 escape from a [[Viet Cong]] prison camp, becoming the second of only two American [[prisoners of war]] to escape captivity during the [[Vietnam War]]. <ref>"GI Held by Enemy 14 Months Escapes", ''Minneapolis Tribune'', April 20, 1969, p1</ref> SP4 Van Putten had been operating a road grader for the 79th Engineer Group when he was captured in [[Tay Ninh Province]] on February 10, 1968, and was promoted to SP5 while missing. <ref>[https://ift.tt/2w2bAkU "Thomas H. Van Putten, Silver Star"], The Hall of Valor Project</ref>
*[[Alexander Dubcek]], whose [[Prague Spring|1968 liberal reforms]] had been countered by an [[Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia|invasion of his nation]] by the Soviet Union and other Communist nations, was dismissed as First Secretary of the [[Communist Party of Czechoslovakia]] (KSČ) after 13 months. Dubcek had continued to serve after the August invasion, albeit with restricted powers. The KSČ's 190-member Central Committee voted to dismiss him and to install [[Gustav Husak]] of Slovakia's regional party as the new Party leader. <ref>"Dubcek Outsed as Chief Of Czech Communists", ''Pittsburgh Post-Gazette'', April 18, 1969, p1</ref> Husak had been sentenced to life imprisonment in 1954 during the administration of Dubcek's predecessor, [[Antonin Novotny]], on charges of having participated in a "Trotskyite-Titoite-Zionist conspiracy" against the KSČ, but had been released in 1959 and politically rehabilitated. <ref>Galia Golan, ''Reform Rule in Czechoslovakia: The Dubcek Era 1968-1969'' (Cambridge University Press, 1973) p301</ref>
[[File:X24.jpg|right|150px|thumb|The "Flying Bathtub"]]
*The experimental [[Martin Marietta X-24]] was given its first unpowered reentry and landing test by the [[United States Air Force]] and [[NASA]] to perfect technology that would eventually be used by the [[Space Shuttle]]. USAF Major [[Jerauld R. Gentry]] guided the X-24A after it was dropped from a B-52 in the [[stratosphere]] at an altitude of , and the wingless lifting body was maneuvered (including a full 180-degree turn) by Gentry over the next four minutes as it glided to the dry lake bed at [[Edwards Air Force Base]] at a speed of . <ref>"'Flying Bathtubs' Maneuver and Land After Air Launch", ''Los Angeles Times'', April 18, 1969, p3</ref> <ref> R. Dale Reed, with Darlene Lister, [https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19980169231.pdf|''Wingless Flight: The Lifting Body Story''], NASA History Series, 1997) p122 </ref>
*British Prime Minister [[Harold Wilson]] informed the House of Commons that his government had "decided not to proceed further at this time with the Parliament (No. 2) Bill" intended to reduce the powers of the [[House of Lords]]. <ref>Chris Ballinger, ''The House of Lords 1911-2011: A Century of Non-Reform'' (Bloomsbury Publishing, 2014) p150</ref>
*[[Sirhan Bishara Sirhan]] was convicted of the first-degree murder of U.S. Senator [[Robert F. Kennedy]], ten months after the fatal shooting of Kennedy on June 5, 1968. After a trial that had lasted 14 weeks, a Los Angeles County Superior Court jury of seven men and five women deliberated (and asked Judge Herbert V. Walker for instructions relevant to second-degree murder) before returning the conviction, which carried with it a sentence of either life imprisonment or the death penalty. After almost 17 hours of deliberation (spread out over four days), the jury retunred its verdict at 10:47 in the morning. Jurors also convicted Sirhan of five counts of assault with intent to kill for five bystanders who had been wounded in the shooting. <ref>"Jury Convicts Sirhan of Murder In First Degree— Jury to Determine if he Gets Life Or the Gas Chamber", ''Pittsburgh Post-Gazette'', April 18, 1969, p1</ref>
*The television pilot for [[Medical Center (TV series)|''Medical Center'']], a popular CBS medical drama that would run for seven seasons, was shown as ''U.M.C.'', a made-for-TV movie starring film tough-guy [[Edward G. Robinson]] as Dr. Lee Forestman, [[James Daly (actor)|James Daly]] as Dr. Paul Lochner and [[Richard Bradford (actor)|Richard Bradford]] as Dr. Joe Gannon. The show would be picked up as a regular series on September 24, without Robinson, with Daly as the star and with [[Chad Everett]] taking over Bradford's role.

==[[April 18]], 1969 (Friday)==
*The new six-team [[American Association (20th century)|American Association]] (AA), one of three [[Triple-A (baseball)|Triple-A rated minor leagues]] that were at the highest level of Major League Baseball's farm clubs, held its opening day, and became the first to test the [[designated hitter]] rule that would be adopted by the [[American League]] in 1969. According to baseball researcher John Lewis, "the first true designated hitter in regular season professional baseball" (i.e., one substituting for a pitcher) was one of three people-- Larry Osborne of the [[Omaha Royals]] who were first to bat in a 9 to 0 win over the [[Oklahoma City 89ers]] (whose pinch hitter was John Brandt), or Charles Weatherspoon of the [[Denver Bears]], who lost to the [[Tulsa Oilers]], 11-2. <ref name=Morris/> Each of the individuals was identified in box scores as "dph", the "designated pinch hitter", and none of the pitchers came to bat.
*The city of [[Northglenn, Colorado]], was incorporated ten years after the first residents had purchased homes in a residential community planned by Perl-Mack Enterprises in [[Adams County, Colorado|Adams County]] near [[Denver]]. By 1961, the planned community had 10,000 residents, and spent the next years in legal action to prevent being annexed by the neighboring city of [[Thornton, Colorado|Thornton]]. The formal creation of the city came only ten days after an April 8 election when voters approved incorporation and elected the first city officials, with Hugh Danaby as North Glenn, Colorado's first mayor; the city would be renamed a year later. <ref>Elizabeth Moreland Candelario, ''Images of America: Northglenn'' (Arcadia Publishing, 2013) p7</ref> Within 40 years, Northglenn would have a population of almost 36,000.

==[[April 19]], 1969 (Saturday)==
*Three days after becoming the new [[Communist Party of Czechoslovakia]] leader, Gustav Husak announced that the government would "fight without pity" against "anti-socialists" and "anti-Soviets", then implemented the new policy by having law enforcement forcibly disperse any large groups of young Czechoslovakians. Among the first to learn about the new rules (published in the [[KSČ]] newspaper, ''[[Rudé Právo]]'') were 20 people whose get-together was broken up by police swinging clubs happened to be listening to a tape recorder. Foreign newspapers were confiscated from travelers at the border, and [[Radio jamming|jamming]] of [[Radio Free Europe]] broadcasts went into effect immediately. <ref>"REDS TELL CZECHS: NO PITY— New Leader Enforces His Tough Policy", ''Chicago Tribune'', April 20, 1969, p1</ref>
*'''Born: '''[[Susan Polgar|Zsusza "Susan" Polgar]], Hungarian-born chessmaster and the first woman to be named Grandmaster of the Year by the [[United States Chess Federation]]; in [[Budapest]]

==[[April 20]], 1969 (Sunday)==
* A grassroots movement of Berkeley community members seized an empty lot owned by the [[University of California]], to begin the formation of "[[People's Park (Berkeley)|People's Park]]". The university had demolished all buildings on the block of [[Berkeley, California]] bounded by Telegraph, Haste, Bowditch and Dwight streets, leaving a vacant lot that had gone undeveloped for more than a year, so thousands of UC students and Berkeley residents — "hippies and freaks and Yippies and street people and politicos and radicals and peace activists and the Free Church of Berkeley and environmentalists and students and grad students and professors and architects and neighbors and their children" began landscaping. By May 15, the lot would have brick paths, flowers and trees, a playground and even an amphitheater. <ref>[https://ift.tt/2wgWG9N "May 30, 1969: The final scene in the powerful first act of Berkeley's People's Park"], Berkeleyside.com</ref> On May 15, the university would put a fence around the park and begin dismantling it, and the protests and response would escalate into a [[People's Park (Berkeley)|riot and the calling out of 2,000 state national guard troops]].
*For the first time in its 223-year history, [[Princeton University]] announced that it would admit women to its undergraduate program, starting with 130 "[[co-education|coeds]]" to begin the fall semester. Under the long range plan, 375 more would be admitted in 1970, 550 in 1971, 630 in 1972 and 650 in 1973. <ref>"Princeton to Accept 130 Coeds This Fall", ''Pittsburgh Post-Gazette'', April 21, 1969, p1</ref>
* [[British Army]] troops already stationed in [[Ulster]] Province in [[Northern Ireland]] were called for the first time to reinforce the local [[Royal Ulster Constabulary]]. <ref>"British Troops In Ulster", ''Pittsburgh Post-Gazette'', April 22, 1969, p2</ref> The British Army already had 2,500 men from its [[Royal Irish Rangers]] infantry regiment, including an armored unit, stationed at [[St Patrick's Barracks]] in [[Ballymena]] and at [[Palace Barracks, Holywood|Palace Barracks]] in [[Holywood]], and a government spokesman in London emphasized that no additional troops would be sent from England, and that the British Army's role would be to guard reservoirs and power stations. <ref>"Troops called for Ulster guard duties", ''The Guardian'' (Manchester), April 21, 1969, p1</ref>
*U.S. President Nixon announced that he would order the withdrawal of 150,000 American troops from [[South Vietnam]] over the next 12 months in a gradual policy of "Vietnamization", putting more responsibility on the Army of the Repbulic of Viet Nam (ARVN). At the same time, Nixon was expanding the bombing of [[North Vietnam]] and had carried the war into [[Cambodia]]. <ref>Mark Clodfelter, ''The Limits of Air Power: The American Bombing of North Vietnam'' (University of Nebraska Press, 1989) p147</ref>
*'''Born: '''[[Marietta Slomka]], German television newscaster for the ZDF network; in [[Köln]], [[West Germany]]
*'''Died: '''[[Benny Benjamin]], 43, American jazz drummer who later became the recording studio drummer of [[Motown]]'s R & B hits, died of a stroke after years of battling drug and alcohol addiction. Benjamin would be posthumously inducted into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]]

==[[April 21]], 1969 (Monday)==
*All 44 people on-board an [[Indian Airlines]] flight from [[Agartala]] to [[Calcutta]] were killed as the Fokker F-27 airplane flew through severe thunderstorms during its brief flight in the airspace of [[Bangladesh|East Pakistan]]. The plane went down near the city of [[Khulna]]. <ref>"All 44 aboard IA plane die in crash", ''The Indian Express'' (Madras), April 23, 1969, p1</ref> <ref>"Storm Downs Plane In Pakistan; 44 Die", ''Pittsburgh Post-Gazette'', April 23, 1969, p1</ref>
*The U.S. Supreme Court ruled, 6 to 3, that state-mandated waiting periods for receiving welfare benefits were unconstitutional because the rules in 40 of the 50 states (usually mandating a one-year wait before receiving [[Aid to Families with Dependent Children]] or AFDC). Justice William J. Brennan, Jr., wrote for the majority that the laws effectively prevented impoverished families from moving away from their state of residence, an impairment of the right of American citizens "to travel throughout the length and breadth of our land". Attorneys supporting the residency requirements forecast that the ruling would make more than 100,000 additional people eligible for assistance and would boost welfare expenses an additional $125 million per year. <ref>"Waiting Period For Welfare Ruled Invalid", ''Pittsburgh Post-Gazette'', April 22, 1969, p1</ref>
*[[Chase, British Columbia]], was incorporated as Canada's newest municipality, after having started in 1908 as a subdivision of land developed by the Adams River Lumber Company. <ref>[http://chasebc.ca/home/historic-chase/| "Historic Chase"] chasebc.com</ref>
*'''Born: '''[[Toby Stephens]], English stage, television and film actor; in [[Fitzrovia]], [[London]]

==[[April 22]], 1969 (Tuesday)==
*[[Robin Knox-Johnston]] became the first person to sail around the world alone and without taking on additional supplies or even approaching land. Knox-Johnston sailed his yacht, the ''Suhaili'', into [[Falmouth, Cornwall]] 312 days after his June 14, 1968 departure on the [[Sunday Times Golden Globe Race]]. <ref>"Sailor's heroic welcome", ''The Guardian'' (Manchester), April 23, 1969, p1</ref> By the time he returned to the cheers of thousands of onlookers at Falmouth and even more watching him on live television, Knox-Johnston had traveled (55,788 km). <ref>Robin Knox-Johnston, ''A World of My Own: The First Ever Non-stop Solo Round the World Voyage'' (Cassell & Company, 1969)</ref> <ref>"Round World Non-Stop— Lone Sailor Is Home", ''Sydney Morning Herald'', April 23, 1969, p1</ref> Up until he was sighted by a British tanker near the Azores on April 5, Knox-Johnston had not been seen or heard from for since November 20. <ref>"Thousands cheer returning sailor", ''Ottawa Citizen'', April 23, 1969, p1</ref>
[[File:Clinton at Georgetown 1967.jpg|150px|thumb|left|Future President Clinton]]
*[[Bill Clinton]], a 22-year old American [[Rhodes Scholar]] at the [[University of Oxford]] and future [[President of the United States]], received an induction notice from Draft Board Number 26 in [[Hot Springs, Arkansas]], directing him to return to the U.S. to begin military service; Clinton's friend, Cliff Jackson, would make a note of the date on his own calendar and recall Clinton asking him advice. <ref>Meredith L. Oakley, ''On the Make: The Rise of Bill Clinton'' (Regnery Publishing, 1994) pp69-70</ref> Because the letter had arrived late, Clinton would get a postponement of his reporting date, and would avoid induction by signing and agreement to enroll in the Army [[ROTC]] program at the [[University of Arkansas]] in 1970, although he would renege on that commitment. James MacGregor Burns and Georgia J. Sorenson, ''Dead Center: Clinton-Gore Leadership and the Perils of Moderation'' (Simon and Schuster, 1999) pp49-50
*[[Umuahia]], the capital city of the breakaway [[Republic of Biafra]] for 18 months after the fall of [[Enugu]], [[Operation Leopard (1969)|was recaptured by Nigerian Army troops]] of the [[1st Division (Nigeria)|First Nigerian Army Division]], commanded by Colonel [[Mohammed Shuwa]]. <ref>"Biafran Key City Captured", ''Fort Lauderdale (FL) News'', April 23, 1969, p1</ref> <ref>"Umuahia falls but war goes on 'inch by inch'", by John O'Callaghan, ''The Guardian'', April 23, 1969, p1</ref> The [[Nigerian Civil War]], however, would continue for another nine months.
*According to a copyrighted story in the ''[[Houston Post]]'', surgeon Conrad D. Moore had performed the first total transplant of an entire human eye. Dr. Moore carried out the surgical procedure at [[Houston Methodist Hospital]], and attempted to connect the recipient's optic nerves to those from the donor eye in hopes of curing [[blindness]]. "We're hopeful of this man's having some uniting of his nerves, but we'll have to wait and see," Dr. Moore said, but noted that the results would not be known for three weeks while the recipient's right eye eyelids remained sewed shut. <ref>"First Eye Transplant Performed on Man", ''Pittsburgh Post-Gazette'', April 23, 1969, p1</ref> <ref>"Transplant Patient Hopeful Eye 'Works'", ''Pittsburgh Post-Gazette'', April 24, 1969, p1</ref> Four days later, Dr. Moore admitted under questioning by the Houston Ophthalmological Society that he had only made a [[corneal transplant]] of the front portion of the donor eye, rather than totally replacing it <ref>"Eye Operation To Be Reviewed", ''Albuquerque Journal'', April 30, 1969, pA-11</ref>. The patient, a photo shop owner in [[Conroe, Texas]], would be released on May 12, able to move the new eye but without having regained any sight. <ref>"New Eye Moves, But He Can't See", ''The Democrat and Chronicle'' (Rochester NY), May 13, 1969, p7A</ref> though he would later claim that he had partial sight in the right eye and could see bright flashing light <ref>"World's First Total Human Eye Transplant Sees Light", ''San Bernardino County (CA) Sun'', September 24, 1969, p7</ref> Dr. Moore would be expelled from the ophthalmological society on June 9 <ref>"Docs Oust Eye 'Pioneer'", ''Daily News'' (New York), June 11, 1969, p6</ref> and from the Harris County Medical Society on September 22. <ref>"Transplant Donor Suspended", ''The Evening Sun'' (Baltimore MD), September 23, 1969, p4</ref>
*[[John Lennon]] of [[The Beatles]] legally changed his name from "John Winston Lennon" to "John Oko Lennon" in honor of his new wife, [[Yoko Ono]] Lennon. Lennon told reporters, "Yoko changed her name for me; I've changed mine for her. It gives us nine [[O]]'s between us, which is good luck. <ref>Peter Brown and Steven S. Gaines, ''The Love You Make: An Insider's Story of the Beatles'' (Penguin, 2002) p325</ref>
*'''Died: '''[[Husain Bey, Crown Prince of Tunisia|Husain Bey Gouta]], 76, the first and only Crown Prince of [[Tunisia]] after having been designated as the heir to the throne by King [[Muhammad VIII al-Amin]] when Tunisia became independent in 1956. After the abolition of the Tunisian monarchy in 1957, Husain Bey remained in Tunisia and was pretender to the throne from the last king's death in 1962 until his own death.

==[[April 23]], 1969 (Wednesday)==
*Six days after convicting [[Sirhan Sirhan]] of first-degree murder for the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy, the same 12-person Los Angeles jury completed its deliberations of which of the two penalties to impose as a sentence, and at 11:35 in the morning, announced that they had selected the death penalty, execution in the [[gas chamber]] at California's [[San Quentin State Prison]]. Sirhan, who showed no emotion upon hearing the sentence, reportedly told his defense attorney "Even Jesus Christ couldn't have saved me." <ref>"Tearless Sirhan Condemned To Death in Gas Chamber", ''Journal Herald'' (Dayton, O.), April 24, 1969, p1</ref> Sirhan, however, would be saved from execution three years later by the U.S. Supreme Court ruling on [[June 1972|June 29, 1972]] in ''[[Furman v. Georgia]]'', finding the death penalty as written to be unconstitutional. <ref>"U.S. Supreme Court Kills Death Penalty", ''Oakland Tribune'', June 29, 1972, p1</ref> Fifty years after Robert Kennedy's death, Sirhan would still be in prison, transferred in 2013 to the [[Richard J. Donovan Correctional Facility]] in [[San Diego]]. <ref>[https://ift.tt/2w3BdCd "Who killed Bobby Kennedy? His son RFK Jr. doesn't believe it was Sirhan Sirhan", by Tom Jackman, ''Washington Post'', June 5, 2018</ref> Sirhan would be denied parole 15 times, the last time being on February 10, 2016. <ref>"Panel denies parole to Sirhan, assassin of Robert F. Kennedy", By Elliot Spagat, Associated Press, February 11, 2016</ref>
*Oregon serial killer [[Jerry Brudos|Jerome "Jerry" Brudos]] kidnapped and murdered his fifth and last victim, on the same day of the discovery of the body of a woman whom he had killed the day before. Over the course of a year, Brudos had abducted and strangled five women in northwest Oregon, all of whom were between the ages of 19 and 23, then mutilated their bodies. The body of Mrs. Janet Shanahan, 22, was found inside the trunk of her car, a 1951 Plymouth which had been stolen and abandoned in [[Eugene, Oregon|Eugene]], where she was a student at the University of Oregon. <ref>"Eugene Police Probe Murder Of UO Coed", ''Corvallis (OR) Gazette-Times'', April 24, 1969, p1</ref> The same day, Linda Salee, a 22 year old secretary, disappeared after driving to a shopping center in [[Portland, Oregon|Portland]]; her body would be found in the [[Long Tom River]] on May 10. <ref>"Secretary Slain, River Yields Body", ''The Capital Journal'' (Salem OR), May 12, 1969, p1</ref> Two days later, a search of the Long Tom River found the body of Karen Sprinker, 19, an Oregon State University student who had been missing since March 27. <ref>"Search continues for murder clues", ''Albany (OR) Democrat-Herald'', May 16, 1969, p2</ref> Jerry Brudos, an electrician, would be arrested on June 2 and would eventually be convicted of three murders; he would die in prison in 2006. <ref>[https://ift.tt/2BzrBUZ "The Fetish Killer"], by Katherine Ramsland, https://ift.tt/2vZSjAy>
*'''Born: '''[[Yelena Shushunova]], Soviet Russian gymnast, winner of two Olympic gold medals in 1988 and World Championship (1985, 1987) and World Cup Final gold medalist (1986); in [[Leningrad]]

==[[April 24]], 1969 (Thursday)==
*The first [[mortgage-backed security]] was issued for sale by the [[Government National Mortgage Association]], colloquially known as "[[Ginnie Mae]]". <ref>Neil Fligstein and Doug McAdam, ''A Theory of Fields'' (Oxford University Press, 2012)</ref>
[[File:Austin Maxi World Cup Rally (1969) (35432559664).jpg|150px|thumb|left|A 1969 Austin Maxi]]
*The recently formed [[British Leyland]] motor company launched its first new model, the [[Austin Maxi]], in [[Portugal]].
*[[Rashid Karami]] resigned as [[Prime Minister of Lebanon]] after two days of rioting in the city of [[Tyre, Lebanon|Tyre]]. <ref>"Lebanese Premier Quits Post", ''Pittsburgh Post-Gazette'', April 25, 1969, p2</ref>
*After [[Iraq]] had announced that it closed the [[Shatt al-Arab]] waterway to neighboring [[Iran]], the Shah of Iran responded with [[Joint Operation Arvand]], sending his navy's warships to escort an Iranian tanker down the river to the Persian Gulf and daring the Iraqis to attempt an attack. Faced with the superiority of the Iranian military, the Iraqis "had no choice but to remain immobile"; the two nations would agree to share control of the Shatt-al-Arab in 1975. <ref>Sadegh Shajari, ''Chain Reaction and Chaos: Toward Modern Persia'' (University Press of America, 2014) p117</ref>
*In [[Taiwan]], the government-controlled [[CPC Corporation|China Petroleum Company]] launched the new China Petrochemical Development Company (CPDC) "to promote national development of the petroleum industries, and to free Taiwan from reliance on foreign commerce and control over prices and raw material supplies." <ref>Agnes Syu, ''From Economic Miracle to Privatization Success: Initial Stages of the Privatization Process in Two SOEs on Taiwan'' (University Press of America, 1995) p122</ref>
*[[British Airtours|BEA Airtours]] was founded by [[British European Airways]] as a charter airline. Operations would begin on March 6, 1970, from [[Gatwick Airport]] with a single [[De Havilland Comet 4B]] flying vacation groups to [[La Palma] in the [[Canary Islands]]. Now called British Airtours, the company continues to operate for [[British Airways]]. <ref>Charles Woodley, ''The History of British European Airways'' (Casemate Publishers, 2006) p131</ref>

==[[April 25]], 1969 (Friday)==
*The [[Treaty of Tlatelolco]], a nuclear non-proliferation agreement among the signatory nations to ban nuclear weapons from Latin America and in the Caribbean, went into effect after [[Barbados]] became the 11th nation to ratify the pact. <ref>"A-Ban Pact Effective", ''Ottawa Journal'', April 28, 1969, p28</ref> The treaty had been signed in Mexico on February 14, 1967.
*'''Born: '''[[Renée Zellweger]], Oscar-winning American film actress and winner of three Golden Globes; in [[Katy, Texas]]
*'''Died:''' ''Generalleutnant'' [[Vollrath Lübbe]], 75, German tank commander during World War II and prisoner-of-war in the Soviet Union from 1944 to 1955

==[[April 26]], 1969 (Saturday)==
*[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] won English soccer football's [[1969 FA Cup Final|FA Cup]], beating [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]], 1 to 0 at Wembley Stadium in front of 100,000 spectators. With the win, Man City qualified for, and would go on to win, the [[1970 European Cup Winners' Cup Final|1970 European Cup Winners' Cup]].
*At the National Black Economic Development Conference in Detroit, militant leader [[James Forman]] delivered what he called "The Black Manifesto", encouraging African-American militants to disrupt services in white Christian churches and Jewish synagogues until the religious institutions agreed to pay $500 million in reparations for the injustices done to the black race. <ref>[https://ift.tt/2ByVQLE "Will Seize Churches, Black Unit Boasts"], ''Pittsburgh Press'', April 28, 1969, p44</ref> <ref>"'$500 Million Or We'll Seize The Churches!'", ''Akron Beacon Journal'', April 28, 1969, p1</ref>
*'''Died: '''[[Morihei Ueshiba]], 85, Japanese martial artist who created [[aikido]]

==[[April 27]], 1969 (Sunday)==
[[File:Rene barrientos.jpg|right|150px|thumb|Bolivian President Barrientos]]
*General [[René Barrientos]], the [[President of Bolivia]] since 1964, was killed in a helicopter crash while making a farm tour of rural Bolivia. The next day, a reporter for the ''[[Miami Herald]]'' would begin the obituary for the late president with the words, "The law of averages caught up with Bolivian Rene Barrientos on Sunday." Reporter Don Bohning would note that Barrientos had survived 21 aircraft accidents, 11 of them serious, but that "He perished in the 22nd." <ref>"The Fatal 22nd Accident", by Don Bohning, ''Miami Herald'', reprinted in ''Des Moines Tribune'', April 28, 1969, p3</ref> Part of the copter's landing gear became tangled in high tension electrical wires near the small town of [[Arque Municipality|Arque]] after taking off from a parking lot, killing the President, his aide Leo Orellana, and the pilot. <ref>"Bolivia Chief Dies in Crash", ''Pittsburgh Post-Gazette'', April 28, 1969, p1</ref> Vice President [[Luis Adolfo Siles Salinas|Luis Adolfo Siles]] was sworn into office but would be overthrown in a military coup five months later.
*[[French constitutional referendum, 1969|Voters in Metropolitan France rejected President de Gaulle's proposal to dramatically reform the government]], with 10,512,469 voting in favor, but 11,945,149 voting against. More than 80 percent of the registered voters cast ballots. The difference of almost 1.5 million votes meant that the roughly 750,000 yet-to-be-counted votes from France's overseas departments would make no difference in the outcome. "The threat which had helped him to win" in referenda in 1958, 1961, and 1962, an author would note later, "was no longer relevant", because by 1969, there were several reliable and capable candidates who could succeed de Gaulle. <ref>Philip Thody, ''The Fifth French Republic: Presidents, Politics and Personalities: A Study of French Political Culture'' (Routledge, 2002) p34</ref>
*'''Born:'''
**[[Cory Booker]], African-American politician and U.S. Senator for New Jersey since 2013, former mayor of [[Newark, New Jersey|Newark]]; in [[Washington, DC]]
**[[Michael Krasnow]], American author of the bestseller ''My Life as a Male Anorexic''; in [[Rochester, New York]] (died of [[anorexia nervosa]], 1997)

==[[April 28]], 1969 (Monday)==
[[File:Alain Poher 1969.jpg|left|thumb|150px|Acting French President Poher]]
*[[Charles de Gaulle]] resigned as president of [[France]] after suffering defeat in a [[French constitutional referendum, 1969|referendum the day before]], abiding by a pledge to step down if the voters showed no confidence in his plan, and bringing an end to 11 years in office. In a brief statement issued from his home in [[Colombey-les-Deux-Églises]], de Gaulle announced, "I am ceasing the exercise of my functions as President of the Republic. This decision takes effect at noon today." <ref>[https://ift.tt/2PtGJWI "GEN. DE GAULLE RESIGNS]— Vote Repudiates 10-Year Regime", ''Pittsburgh Post-Gazette'', April 28, 1969, p1</ref> "With a complete absence of formality," the Associated Press noted <ref>"Poher Now Paris Chief In Interim", ''Pittsburgh Post-Gazette'', April 29, 1969, p1</ref>, [[Alain Poher]], the President of the French Senate, was named as the Acting President of France by being delivered a letter from the French Constitutional Council advising him that a vacancy in the presidency existed and noting that the constitution authorized him to serve as the chief executive until elections could be held for a new President.
*[[Terence O'Neill]] resigned as [[Prime Minister of Northern Ireland]] after seven years in office and increasing civil rights violence between the UK nation's Protestant majority and Roman Catholic minority. O'Neill had previously advocated a gradual reform of Northern Ireland's political system. <ref>"O'Neill Out As Irish Premier", ''Akron (O.) Beacon Journal'', April 28, 1969, p1</ref>

==[[April 29]], 1969 (Tuesday)==
[[File:Richard Nixon and Duke Ellington 1969.jpg|right|200px|thumb|Ellington and Nixon]]
*Bandleader [[Duke Ellington]] was awarded the [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]], the highest civilian honor in the United States, by U.S. President [[Richard Nixon]] at a [[White House]] celebration of Ellington's 70th birthday. <ref> [https://ift.tt/2wiV5Af "Duke Ellington still cooks — 33 years later"], ''Delta Democrat-Times'' (Greenville, Miss.), August 22, 2002 </ref>

==[[April 30]], 1969 (Wednesday)==
*The number of United States troops in [[South Vietnam]] reached its peak, with 543,482 American servicemen and women — more than half a million— in a nation of 19 million people. From May onward, the number of U.S. troops would gradually decline until the end of the [[Vietnam War]]. <ref>James H. Willbanks, ''Vietnam War: A Topical Exploration and Primary Source Collection'' (ABC-CLIO, 2017) p747</ref>
*[[Turi Widerøe]] of [[Norway]] became the worlds first woman pilot to be hired for a major western airline (women had been pilots for the Soviet carrier [[Aeroflot]] and for Bulgaria's [[Balkan Bulgarian Airlines|Balkan]] airline <ref>[https://ift.tt/2vZSkV8 "1970s: Turi Widerøe Takes the World by Storm"], ''SAS Scandinavian Traveler'' magazine (June 2016) </ref> Certified as a copilot on a [[Scandinavian Airlines]] [[Convair 440 Metropolitan|Convair 440]] <ref>"First woman pilot— Turi brushes aside male complaints", ''Arizona Republic'' (Phoenix), May 26, 1969, p25</ref> Widerøe took the controls of the for the first time on May 8. <ref>[https://ift.tt/2ByVTqO "Female shortage in the cockpit"], ''Dagens Næringsliv'', May 27, 2007 (Norwegian)</ref>

==References==

[[Category:April|1969]]
[[Category:1969|*1969-04]]
[[Category:Months in the 1960s|*1969-04]]

https://ift.tt/2OV97zN

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