新規更新September 21, 2018 at 01:18AM
【外部リンク】
Enclaves/brouillon
Io Herodotus : creation
== Enclaves which are also exclaves ==
===National level===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left; font-size:90%; border:1px;; cellpadding:5; cellspacing:0;"
|-
! Nom<ref name=Whyte2></ref><ref name=Krogh></ref>
! data-sort-type="number"|Area (km<sup>2</sup>)
! Exclave de
! Enclavé par
! Coordonnées
! Notes
|-
|[[Île d'Apipé]]<ref name="EV"/> (4)|| ~320|| ([[Province de Corrientes]] – [[Ituzaingó Department]]) || ([[Misiones Department]] – Ayolas District) || ||Quatre îles adjacentes ([[Île d'Apipé|Apipé
la Grande]], Isla Apipé Chico, Isla Los Patos and Isla San Martín) with territorial water borders in the [[Paraná River|Río Paraná]], 39 km east of Isla Entre Rios. Island areas are about 276, 23.8, 11.8 and 3.7 km², respectively.
|-
| <ref name="EV"/>|| ~36|| ([[Corrientes Province]] – [[Berón de Astrada Department]]) || ([[Ñeembucú Department]] – Cerrito District) || ||Uninhabited island with territorial water border in the Río Paraná, 39 km west of Isla Apipé.
|-
|[[Isla Martín García]] || ~2 || ([[Buenos Aires Province]] – [[La Plata Partido]]) || || || Territorial water border on the Uruguay side of [[Río de la Plata]]. Designated as a nature reserve under the jurisdiction of Argentina in 1973.
|-
|[[Artsvashen]] || ~40 || ([[Gegharkunik Province]]) || || || Controlled by Azerbaijan since the [[Nagorno-Karabakh War]] in 1992.
|-
|[[Torres Strait Islands]] (7)|| ~220 (land area) || ([[Queensland]] – [[Shire of Torres]] and [[Torres Strait Island Region]]) || || ||The islands of Anchor Cay, Aubusi Island, Black Rocks, [[Boigu Island]] (89.6 km²), [[Bramble Cay]] (0.036 km²), Dauan Island (4 km²), [[Deliverance Island]], East Cay, Kaumag Island, Kerr Islet, Moimi Island, [[Saibai Island]] (107.9 km²), [[Turnagain Island]] (12 km²) and Turu Cay, along with their territorial seas, form seven enclaves within the maritime area of Papua New Guinea under a treaty effective in 1985. The territorial sea of each island does not extend beyond three nautical miles.<ref></ref><ref></ref> The mainland of Papua New Guinea is only 6 km from Boigu.
|-
|[[Jungholz]] || 7 || ([[Tyrol (state)|Tyrol]] state – [[Reutte District]]) || ([[Bavaria]] state – [[Swabia (Bavaria)|Swabia]] administrative region) || || Connected at a [[quadripoint]] at the summit of the mountain ''[[Sorgschrofen]]'' (1636 m); accessible only through Germany. ''Vinokurov (2007)'' states, "For all purposes, a connection in a single point does not mean anything. It is just like being completely separated. One cannot pass through a single point, nor is it possible to transport goods. It is not even possible to lay a telephone line."<ref name="EV"/>
|-
|[[Yuxarı Əskipara|Yukhari Askipara]] || ~37 || ([[Qazakh District]]) || ([[Tavush Province]]) || || A destroyed village controlled by Armenia since the Nagorno-Karabakh War in May 1992; west of the town of [[Qazax]].
|-
|[[Barkhudarli]] || ~22 || ([[Qazakh District]]) || ([[Tavush Province]]) || || Controlled by Armenia since the Nagorno-Karabakh War in May 1992; west-southwest of the town of Qazax.
|-
|[[Karki, Azerbaijan|Karki]] || ~10 || ([[Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic]], [[Sadarak District]]) || ([[Ararat Province]]) || || Controlled by Armenia since the Nagorno-Karabakh War in May 1992; north of Azerbaijan's exclave of [[Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic|Nakhchivan]].
|-
|"[[Yaradullu]]" (north and south) || 0.12 and 0.06|| ([[Agstafa District]]) || ([[Tavush Province]]) || || Two farmland enclaves just across the border from the village of Yaradullu<ref name="data"/><ref name="viewer"/> (55 m at the closest point). They are 750 m and 1500 m southwest of the municipality of [[Tatlı, Agstafa|Tatli]] on the west bank of the Akhum River; approximately 300x400 m and 300x200 m. The surrounding Armenian territory has been occupied by Azerbaijan since the Nagorno-Karabakh War in May 1992, so that these two small pockets of land are ''de facto'' no longer exclaves.
|-
|[[Dahagram|Dahagram-Angarpota]]|| 25.95 || ([[Rangpur Division]] – [[Lalmonirhat District|Lalmonirhat]] district) || ([[West Bengal]] state – [[Cooch Behar district|Cooch Behar]] district) || || Dahagram–Angarpota is a composite enclave of two adjoining [[India–Bangladesh enclaves|chhits]]. It is separated from the contiguous area of Bangladesh at its closest point by . The enclave has an estimated population of 20,000. After the exchange of enclaves with India under the Land Boundary Agreement on 31 July 2015, Bangladesh retained it as an exclave. The [[Tin Bigha Corridor]], a strip of Indian territory wide running from the enclave to the Bangladesh mainland at its nearest approach, was leased to Bangladesh for 999 years for access to the enclave.<ref name=Whyte2/><ref name=24hr>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref name=24hr1>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
|-
|[[Baarle-Hertog]] (22 parcels) || 2.3448 || ([[Antwerp (province)|Antwerp]] province – [[Baarle-Hertog]] municipality) || ([[North Brabant]] province – [[Baarle-Nassau]] municipality) || (H1)|| A group of [[Baarle-Hertog|22 Belgian enclaves]] in the southern Netherlands. Enclaves H1 and H2 are connected at a single point.
|-
|[[Sastavci|Međurječje]] || 3.9584 || ([[Republika Srpska]] – [[Rudo]] municipality) || ([[Zlatibor District]] – [[Priboj]] municipality) || || Home land of Bosnia-Herzegovina is 1,130 meters to the north. Sastavci is the name of the neighboring village in Serbia.
|-
|[[Quita Sueño Bank|Quitasueño]] || 3,577, including water area<ref name="rejoinder">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> || ([[San Andrés y Providencia]] Department)|| ||<ref></ref> (QS32)<ref name="rejoinder"/>|| On 19 November 2012, the [[International Court of Justice]] upheld Colombia's claim to Quitasueño, plus a 12-NM territorial zone, and re-defined Nicaragua's EEZ, thus surrounding the island bank.<ref name="LATimes">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> It deemed one of the bank's 54 features to be an island at high tide (elevation 70 cm, area 1 m²)<ref name="ICJ">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> and created enclaves as an equitable solution.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> The area of the bank, excluding the 12-mile zone, is ~290 km².<ref name="Cortes"/>
|-
|[[Serrana Bank|Serrana]] || ~2,500, including water area || ([[San Andrés y Providencia]] Department)|| || (Southwest Cay)|| On 19 November 2012, [[International Court of Justice|ICJ]] upheld Colombia's claim to Serrana, plus a 12-NM territorial zone, and re-defined Nicaragua's EEZ, surrounding the island bank.<ref name="LATimes"/> The land area is ~0.11 km², and the area of the bank, excluding the 12-mile zone, is ~322 km².<ref name="Cortes"></ref> Colombia decried the loss of maritime areas and creation of "'enclaves' around Quitasueño and Serrana that could restrict" access.<ref name="LATimes"/>
|-
|[[Brezovica Žumberačka]] (2)|| 0.0183+ || ([[Karlovac County]] – [[Ozalj]] town) || ([[Metlika]] municipality) || || The first enclave contains four dwellings surrounded by agricultural land near the Slovenian village of [[Brezovica pri Metliki]]. It is about 437 m long and 60 m wide covering 1.83 ha. Confirmed by both Croatian and Slovenian cadaster maps, it lies about 100 meters away from the main border at the closest point.<ref name="data"></ref><ref name="viewer"></ref><ref name="brez"></ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2) </ref>
A second enclave lies within 300 meters of the first. It was created on 29 June 2017 when the [[Permanent Court of Arbitration]] decided that a disputed 2.4 ha parcel is part of Slovenia and that the border follows Slovenian cadastral limits, thus completing the encirclement of the second Croatian enclave.<ref></ref><ref></ref> Croatia has stated that it will ignore the arbitration decision.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
|-
|[[Ormidhia]] || 1.694|| ([[Larnaca District]]) || [[Sovereign Base Area]] || || One of four small exclaves surrounded by [[Akrotiri and Dhekelia|Dhekelia]], a [[British Overseas Territory]] in southeastern Cyprus.
|-
|[[Xylotymbou]] || 0.947|| ([[Larnaca District]]) || Sovereign Base Area || || One of four small exclaves surrounded by Dhekelia, a British Overseas Territory.
|-
|[[Electricity Authority of Cyprus|"Electricity Authority of Cyprus" Refugee Settlement]] || ~0.28|| ([[Larnaca District]]) || Sovereign Base Area || || North of Dhekelia Power Station from which it is separated by a British road; the closest point between the two exclaves is 21 meters.
|-
|[[Dhekelia Power Station]] || ~0.161|| ([[Larnaca District]]) || Sovereign Base Area || || Partially borders the coast but enclosed by UK waters and UK land elsewhere; the power station is owned by the Electricity Authority of Cyprus (EAC); no permanent population.
|-
| || 1.826|| ([[North Rhine-Westphalia]] state – [[Aachen (district)|Aachen]] district – [[Roetgen]] municipality)|| ([[Liège (province)|Liège]] province – [[Raeren]] municipality) || ||West of Vennbahn trackbed; northernmost German enclave, mainly home to industrial and warehouse structures.
|-
| || 9.98|| ([[North Rhine-Westphalia]] state – [[Aachen (district)|Aachen]] district – [[Roetgen]] and [[Simmerath]] municipalities)|| ([[Liège (province)|Liège]] province) || ||Western part of , southern part of [[Roetgen]], and intervening forest (Forst Rötgen); west and south of Vennbahn trackbed. From 1922 to 1958, the center portion (between Grenzweg and a boundary with three turning points west of the Schleebach stream) was Belgian territory. Until 1949, the east–west road that connected the two outer (German) portions was also German territory; therefore, the German land formed one oddly-shaped enclave (that also included the road to Konzen). In 1949, it was split into two enclaves when Germany [[Belgian annexation plans after the Second World War|ceded the roads to Belgium]];<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> in 1958, Belgium returned the east-west road and also ceded the center section of the current enclave to Germany.
|-
| || 0.016|| ([[North Rhine-Westphalia]] state – [[Aachen (district)|Aachen]] district – [[Monschau]] town)|| ([[Liège (province)|Liège]] province – [[Eupen]] municipality) || ||Part of city of Monschau, west of Vennbahn trackbed; smallest German exclave, consisting of a house and a garden.
|-
| || 12.117|| ([[North Rhine-Westphalia]] state – [[Aachen (district)|Aachen]] district – [[Monschau]] town) || ([[Liège (province)|Liège]] province) || ||West of [[Belgium]]'s [[Vennbahn]] trackbed.
|-
| || 0.937|| ([[North Rhine-Westphalia]] state – [[Aachen (district)|Aachen]] district – [[Monschau]] town)|| ([[Liège (province)|Liège]] province) || ||Part of city of Monschau, west of Vennbahn trackbed; southernmost Vennbahn enclave after 1949 (when [[Belgian annexation plans after the Second World War|Belgium annexed]] the enclave).
|-
|[[Büsingen am Hochrhein]] || 7.62 || ([[Baden-Württemberg]] state – [[Konstanz (district)|Konstanz]] district) || || || At its closest, less than 700 meters from Germany proper (to the east).
|-
|[[Campione d'Italia]] || 1.6 || ([[Lombardy]] region – [[Province of Como]]) || (Canton [[Ticino]] – [[Lugano District]]) || || Part of Swiss customs and uses the [[Swiss franc]], but its inhabitants have to pay income tax to Italy, though in a reduced measure. Separated by less than 1 km, at the shortest distance, from the rest of Italy by [[Lake Lugano]] and mountains, but the terrain requires a 14 km road journey to reach the nearest Italian town, [[Lanzo d'Intelvi]].
|-
|[[Barak, Kyrgyzstan|Barak]] (''de facto'') || 2.07<ref name="acme">Area based on this [https://ift.tt/2NothGh map] using Google Maps area calculator tool [http://www.daftlogic.com/projects-google-maps-area-calculator-tool.htm]</ref> || ([[Kara-Suu District]] – [[Osh Province]]) || ([[Andijan Province]]) || || Kyrgyzstan's 1991 pre-independence border is the ''de jure'' international border, but much of it is hotly disputed with its neighbors. In August 1999, the area around Barak was occupied by [[Uzbekistan]], cutting it off from Kyrgyz territory. Uzbek forces dug up and blockaded the road to Ak-Tash<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> while also allegedly seizing large areas of Kyrgyz land that had been loaned in the Soviet era but never returned.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> They entrenched themselves within much of Kyrgyz border territory and refused to leave.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> Barak became a ''de facto'' enclave only 1.5 km from the shifted main border.<ref name="ea">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> Four Uzbek enclaves and Barak are major sticking points in delimitation talks,<ref name="trend">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> and disputes have centered on the areas of Barak, Sokh, [[Uzbek-Gava|Gava]] and Gavasay (stream).<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> ([https://ift.tt/2NothGh Map])
|-
|[[Likoma Island]] || 130.0 (incl a territorial water area)|| ([[Northern Region, Malawi|Northern Region]] - [[Likoma District]]) || ([[Niassa Province]] – [[Lago District]]) || || Lacustrine enclave, including smaller islets, with territorial water border in [[Lake Malawi]] (Lake Nyasa); only ~5 kilometers from the Mozambique shore; combined land area of Likoma Is. and the smaller Chizumulu Is. is '''18 km²'''.
|-
|[[Chizumulu Island]] (incl Lundu Is., Papia Is., Ngkyvo Is.) || 101.4 (incl 2-NM territorial water area)|| ([[Northern Region, Malawi|Northern Region]] - [[Likoma District]]) || ([[Niassa Province]] – [[Lago District]]) || || Lacustrine enclave with territorial water border in Lake Malawi (Lake Nyasa); Malawian mainland is 46 km away.
|-
|[[Baarle-Nassau]] (8 parcels) || 0.150684 || ([[North Brabant]] province – [[Baarle-Nassau]] municipality) || ([[Antwerp (province)|Antwerp]] province – [[Baarle-Hertog]] municipality) || (N8)|| Seven of the [[Baarle-Nassau|eight Dutch enclaves]] are counter-enclaves inside two Belgian enclaves (H1 and H8); one is in the main body of Belgium (N8).
|-
|[[Laguna Los Portillos]] and beach|| ~0.5 || ([[Río San Juan Department]]) || ([[Limón Province]]) || ||On 2 Feb 2018, the [[ICJ]] rendered a decision in a border dispute between Nicaragua and Costa Rica regarding . Nicaragua was left with just the Laguna Los Portillos and its short strip of beach. The court also decided that the sea just outside of the lagoon would be Costa Rican waters. The ICJ concluded that the whole beach is Costa Rican except for the part directly between the lagoon and the Caribbean Sea – now a tiny enclave of Nicaraguan territory separated from the rest of the country.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
|-
|[[Madha]] || ~75 || ([[Musandam Governorate]]) || || || Halfway between the Omani fragment on the [[Musandam Governorate|Musandam Peninsula]] and the rest of [[Oman]]; surrounds the UAE counter-enclave of [[Nahwa]].
|-
|[[Sankovo-Medvezhye|San'kovo-Medvezh'e]] || 4.54 || ([[Bryansk Oblast]] – [[Zlynkovsky District]]) || ([[Gomel Region]] – [[Dobrush Raion]]) || || Contains two small villages which have been depopulated since the 1986 [[Chernobyl disaster]] in [[Ukraine]].
|-
|[[Llívia]] || 12.84 || ([[Catalonia]] autonomous community – [[Province of Girona]]/​[[Cerdanya (comarca)|Cerdanya]] comarca) || ([[Occitania (administrative region)|Occitania]] region – [[Pyrénées-Orientales]] department) || || To the east of [[Andorra]], separated from the rest of Spain by a corridor about 2 km wide containing the French communes of [[Ur, Pyrénées-Orientales|Ur]] and [[Bourg-Madame]].
|-
|[[Vorukh]] || ~96.7 || ([[Sughd Province]] – [[Isfara District]]) || ([[Batken Province]] – [[Batken District]]) || || South of the mountain [[List of mountain ranges in Kyrgyzstan#Mountain Ranges of South Tien-Shan|Ak-Tash]]; population is 95% Tajik and the rest Kyrgyz.
|-
|"[[Kayragach]]" || ~0.88 || ([[Sughd Province]] – [[Isfara District]]) || ([[Batken Province]] – [[Leilek District]]) || || Near the railway station of ''Stantsiya Kayragach'', next to the Kyrgyz–Tajik border; also referred to as "Western Qal'acha" due to proximity to the Tajik town of Qal'acha; apparently there is no named settlement.
|-
|[[Sarvan, Tajikistan|Sarvan]] (also ''Sarvaksoi, Sarvaki-bolo'') || 8.4 || ([[Sughd Province]] – [[Asht District]]) || ([[Namangan Province]] – Pap district) || || Long, narrow territory located in the [[Fergana Valley|Fergana]] and [[Isfara]] valleys region where Kyrgyzstan, [[Tajikistan]] and Uzbekistan meet.
|-
|[[Nahwa]] || ~5.2 || ([[Sharjah (emirate)|Sharjah]] emirate) || ([[Musandam Governorate]]) || || A counter-enclave surrounded by [[Madha]], reported to consist of around forty houses.<ref></ref>
|-
| (5 islands) ||~23 || ([[Río Negro Department]]) || ([[Entre Ríos Province]] – [[Gualeguaychú Department|Gualeguaychú]] and Uruguay departments) || ||Five adjacent islands (Isla Filomena Grande, Isla Filomena Chica, Isla Palma Chica, Isla Bassi, Isla Tres Cruces) with territorial water borders in the [[Uruguay River]]. Uninhabited islands that form part of the National Park.
|-
|[[Sokh District|Sokh]] ||~234 || ([[Fergana Province]] – Sokh district) || ([[Batken Province]]) || ||Large enclave with 99% Tajik population, the rest Kyrgyz and almost no ethnic Uzbeks.
|-
|[[Shohimardon|Shakhimardan]] ||~38.2 || ([[Fergana Province]] – Fergana district) || ([[Batken Province]] – [[Kadamjay District]]) || ||Located in a narrow valley in the [[Alay Mountains]] where the rivers and meet to form the .<ref name="data" /><ref name="viewer" /><ref name="geo" />
|-
|[[Provinces of Uzbekistan#Enclaves and exclaves|Chon-Qora]] or ''Qalacha'' (the 2 Uzbek villages in the enclave)||~3|| ([[Fergana Province]] – Sokh district) || ([[Batken Province]]) || ||Tiny enclave lying on the [[Sokh River]], immediately north of [[Sokh District|Sokh]]; measures about 3 km long by 1 km wide, with the Uzbek villages of Chon-Qora (or ''Chongara'' ) and Qalacha () at either end; the Kyrgyz village of ''Chong''-Kara (or ''Chon-Kara'' ) lies 2 km northwest.<ref name="data"/><ref name="viewer"/><ref name="geo"></ref> [Note: The Kyrgyz Cyrillic alphabet contains three characters not present in the Uzbek alphabet. One of these characters is romanized from Kyrgyz as the digraph "''ng''," which is not present in romanized Uzbek words.]<ref></ref>
|-
|[[Batken Province#Enclaves and exclaves|Jani-Ayil]] (also ''Jangy-ayyl or Khalmion'') || ~0.8 || ([[Fergana Province]] – Fergana district) || ([[Batken Province]] – [[Kadamjay District]]) || ||Tiny enclave north-northwest of the Shakhimardan enclave; within 1 km of the Uzbek main border; the Kyrgyz towns of Jani-Ayil () and [[Khalmion|Kalmion]] () lie outside opposite edges of this enclave.<ref name="data" /><ref name="viewer" /><ref name="geo" />
|-
|[[Peanut Hole]],<br>[[international waters|High Seas]]<ref></ref> || ~30,000 || || || || Surrounded by [[Russia]]'s [[EEZ]] in the [[Sea of Okhotsk]]; lies between the territorial zones of the [[Kamchatka Peninsula]], [[Kuril Islands]] and [[Sakhalin Island]]. (''Note'': EEZs are not areas of sovereignty, but rather of sovereign rights and functional jurisdiction.)
|-
|[[international waters|High Seas]] || ~170,000 || || || || Surrounded by [[Japan]]'s EEZ; it lies between the territorial zones of [[Honshu]], [[Shikoku]], the [[Bonin Islands]], [[Okino-tori-shima]] and [[Okinawa Island]]
|-
|[[international waters|High Seas]] || ~1,200 || || || || Surrounded by [[New Zealand]]'s EEZ; it lies between the territorial zones of the [[Chatham Islands]], [[North Island]] and the [[Bounty Islands]]
|-
|[[international waters|High Seas]] || ~20,000 || || || || Surrounded by [[New Zealand]]'s EEZ; it lies between the territorial zones of [[Campbell Island, New Zealand|Campbell Island]], [[South Island]] and the [[Antipodes Islands]]
|}
===National level===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left; font-size:90%; border:1px;; cellpadding:5; cellspacing:0;"
|-
! Nom<ref name=Whyte2></ref><ref name=Krogh></ref>
! data-sort-type="number"|Area (km<sup>2</sup>)
! Exclave de
! Enclavé par
! Coordonnées
! Notes
|-
|[[Île d'Apipé]]<ref name="EV"/> (4)|| ~320|| ([[Province de Corrientes]] – [[Ituzaingó Department]]) || ([[Misiones Department]] – Ayolas District) || ||Quatre îles adjacentes ([[Île d'Apipé|Apipé
la Grande]], Isla Apipé Chico, Isla Los Patos and Isla San Martín) with territorial water borders in the [[Paraná River|Río Paraná]], 39 km east of Isla Entre Rios. Island areas are about 276, 23.8, 11.8 and 3.7 km², respectively.
|-
| <ref name="EV"/>|| ~36|| ([[Corrientes Province]] – [[Berón de Astrada Department]]) || ([[Ñeembucú Department]] – Cerrito District) || ||Uninhabited island with territorial water border in the Río Paraná, 39 km west of Isla Apipé.
|-
|[[Isla Martín García]] || ~2 || ([[Buenos Aires Province]] – [[La Plata Partido]]) || || || Territorial water border on the Uruguay side of [[Río de la Plata]]. Designated as a nature reserve under the jurisdiction of Argentina in 1973.
|-
|[[Artsvashen]] || ~40 || ([[Gegharkunik Province]]) || || || Controlled by Azerbaijan since the [[Nagorno-Karabakh War]] in 1992.
|-
|[[Torres Strait Islands]] (7)|| ~220 (land area) || ([[Queensland]] – [[Shire of Torres]] and [[Torres Strait Island Region]]) || || ||The islands of Anchor Cay, Aubusi Island, Black Rocks, [[Boigu Island]] (89.6 km²), [[Bramble Cay]] (0.036 km²), Dauan Island (4 km²), [[Deliverance Island]], East Cay, Kaumag Island, Kerr Islet, Moimi Island, [[Saibai Island]] (107.9 km²), [[Turnagain Island]] (12 km²) and Turu Cay, along with their territorial seas, form seven enclaves within the maritime area of Papua New Guinea under a treaty effective in 1985. The territorial sea of each island does not extend beyond three nautical miles.<ref></ref><ref></ref> The mainland of Papua New Guinea is only 6 km from Boigu.
|-
|[[Jungholz]] || 7 || ([[Tyrol (state)|Tyrol]] state – [[Reutte District]]) || ([[Bavaria]] state – [[Swabia (Bavaria)|Swabia]] administrative region) || || Connected at a [[quadripoint]] at the summit of the mountain ''[[Sorgschrofen]]'' (1636 m); accessible only through Germany. ''Vinokurov (2007)'' states, "For all purposes, a connection in a single point does not mean anything. It is just like being completely separated. One cannot pass through a single point, nor is it possible to transport goods. It is not even possible to lay a telephone line."<ref name="EV"/>
|-
|[[Yuxarı Əskipara|Yukhari Askipara]] || ~37 || ([[Qazakh District]]) || ([[Tavush Province]]) || || A destroyed village controlled by Armenia since the Nagorno-Karabakh War in May 1992; west of the town of [[Qazax]].
|-
|[[Barkhudarli]] || ~22 || ([[Qazakh District]]) || ([[Tavush Province]]) || || Controlled by Armenia since the Nagorno-Karabakh War in May 1992; west-southwest of the town of Qazax.
|-
|[[Karki, Azerbaijan|Karki]] || ~10 || ([[Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic]], [[Sadarak District]]) || ([[Ararat Province]]) || || Controlled by Armenia since the Nagorno-Karabakh War in May 1992; north of Azerbaijan's exclave of [[Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic|Nakhchivan]].
|-
|"[[Yaradullu]]" (north and south) || 0.12 and 0.06|| ([[Agstafa District]]) || ([[Tavush Province]]) || || Two farmland enclaves just across the border from the village of Yaradullu<ref name="data"/><ref name="viewer"/> (55 m at the closest point). They are 750 m and 1500 m southwest of the municipality of [[Tatlı, Agstafa|Tatli]] on the west bank of the Akhum River; approximately 300x400 m and 300x200 m. The surrounding Armenian territory has been occupied by Azerbaijan since the Nagorno-Karabakh War in May 1992, so that these two small pockets of land are ''de facto'' no longer exclaves.
|-
|[[Dahagram|Dahagram-Angarpota]]|| 25.95 || ([[Rangpur Division]] – [[Lalmonirhat District|Lalmonirhat]] district) || ([[West Bengal]] state – [[Cooch Behar district|Cooch Behar]] district) || || Dahagram–Angarpota is a composite enclave of two adjoining [[India–Bangladesh enclaves|chhits]]. It is separated from the contiguous area of Bangladesh at its closest point by . The enclave has an estimated population of 20,000. After the exchange of enclaves with India under the Land Boundary Agreement on 31 July 2015, Bangladesh retained it as an exclave. The [[Tin Bigha Corridor]], a strip of Indian territory wide running from the enclave to the Bangladesh mainland at its nearest approach, was leased to Bangladesh for 999 years for access to the enclave.<ref name=Whyte2/><ref name=24hr>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref name=24hr1>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
|-
|[[Baarle-Hertog]] (22 parcels) || 2.3448 || ([[Antwerp (province)|Antwerp]] province – [[Baarle-Hertog]] municipality) || ([[North Brabant]] province – [[Baarle-Nassau]] municipality) || (H1)|| A group of [[Baarle-Hertog|22 Belgian enclaves]] in the southern Netherlands. Enclaves H1 and H2 are connected at a single point.
|-
|[[Sastavci|Međurječje]] || 3.9584 || ([[Republika Srpska]] – [[Rudo]] municipality) || ([[Zlatibor District]] – [[Priboj]] municipality) || || Home land of Bosnia-Herzegovina is 1,130 meters to the north. Sastavci is the name of the neighboring village in Serbia.
|-
|[[Quita Sueño Bank|Quitasueño]] || 3,577, including water area<ref name="rejoinder">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> || ([[San Andrés y Providencia]] Department)|| ||<ref></ref> (QS32)<ref name="rejoinder"/>|| On 19 November 2012, the [[International Court of Justice]] upheld Colombia's claim to Quitasueño, plus a 12-NM territorial zone, and re-defined Nicaragua's EEZ, thus surrounding the island bank.<ref name="LATimes">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> It deemed one of the bank's 54 features to be an island at high tide (elevation 70 cm, area 1 m²)<ref name="ICJ">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> and created enclaves as an equitable solution.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> The area of the bank, excluding the 12-mile zone, is ~290 km².<ref name="Cortes"/>
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|[[Serrana Bank|Serrana]] || ~2,500, including water area || ([[San Andrés y Providencia]] Department)|| || (Southwest Cay)|| On 19 November 2012, [[International Court of Justice|ICJ]] upheld Colombia's claim to Serrana, plus a 12-NM territorial zone, and re-defined Nicaragua's EEZ, surrounding the island bank.<ref name="LATimes"/> The land area is ~0.11 km², and the area of the bank, excluding the 12-mile zone, is ~322 km².<ref name="Cortes"></ref> Colombia decried the loss of maritime areas and creation of "'enclaves' around Quitasueño and Serrana that could restrict" access.<ref name="LATimes"/>
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|[[Brezovica Žumberačka]] (2)|| 0.0183+ || ([[Karlovac County]] – [[Ozalj]] town) || ([[Metlika]] municipality) || || The first enclave contains four dwellings surrounded by agricultural land near the Slovenian village of [[Brezovica pri Metliki]]. It is about 437 m long and 60 m wide covering 1.83 ha. Confirmed by both Croatian and Slovenian cadaster maps, it lies about 100 meters away from the main border at the closest point.<ref name="data"></ref><ref name="viewer"></ref><ref name="brez"></ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2) </ref>
A second enclave lies within 300 meters of the first. It was created on 29 June 2017 when the [[Permanent Court of Arbitration]] decided that a disputed 2.4 ha parcel is part of Slovenia and that the border follows Slovenian cadastral limits, thus completing the encirclement of the second Croatian enclave.<ref></ref><ref></ref> Croatia has stated that it will ignore the arbitration decision.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
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|[[Ormidhia]] || 1.694|| ([[Larnaca District]]) || [[Sovereign Base Area]] || || One of four small exclaves surrounded by [[Akrotiri and Dhekelia|Dhekelia]], a [[British Overseas Territory]] in southeastern Cyprus.
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|[[Xylotymbou]] || 0.947|| ([[Larnaca District]]) || Sovereign Base Area || || One of four small exclaves surrounded by Dhekelia, a British Overseas Territory.
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|[[Electricity Authority of Cyprus|"Electricity Authority of Cyprus" Refugee Settlement]] || ~0.28|| ([[Larnaca District]]) || Sovereign Base Area || || North of Dhekelia Power Station from which it is separated by a British road; the closest point between the two exclaves is 21 meters.
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|[[Dhekelia Power Station]] || ~0.161|| ([[Larnaca District]]) || Sovereign Base Area || || Partially borders the coast but enclosed by UK waters and UK land elsewhere; the power station is owned by the Electricity Authority of Cyprus (EAC); no permanent population.
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| || 1.826|| ([[North Rhine-Westphalia]] state – [[Aachen (district)|Aachen]] district – [[Roetgen]] municipality)|| ([[Liège (province)|Liège]] province – [[Raeren]] municipality) || ||West of Vennbahn trackbed; northernmost German enclave, mainly home to industrial and warehouse structures.
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| || 9.98|| ([[North Rhine-Westphalia]] state – [[Aachen (district)|Aachen]] district – [[Roetgen]] and [[Simmerath]] municipalities)|| ([[Liège (province)|Liège]] province) || ||Western part of , southern part of [[Roetgen]], and intervening forest (Forst Rötgen); west and south of Vennbahn trackbed. From 1922 to 1958, the center portion (between Grenzweg and a boundary with three turning points west of the Schleebach stream) was Belgian territory. Until 1949, the east–west road that connected the two outer (German) portions was also German territory; therefore, the German land formed one oddly-shaped enclave (that also included the road to Konzen). In 1949, it was split into two enclaves when Germany [[Belgian annexation plans after the Second World War|ceded the roads to Belgium]];<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> in 1958, Belgium returned the east-west road and also ceded the center section of the current enclave to Germany.
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| || 0.016|| ([[North Rhine-Westphalia]] state – [[Aachen (district)|Aachen]] district – [[Monschau]] town)|| ([[Liège (province)|Liège]] province – [[Eupen]] municipality) || ||Part of city of Monschau, west of Vennbahn trackbed; smallest German exclave, consisting of a house and a garden.
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| || 12.117|| ([[North Rhine-Westphalia]] state – [[Aachen (district)|Aachen]] district – [[Monschau]] town) || ([[Liège (province)|Liège]] province) || ||West of [[Belgium]]'s [[Vennbahn]] trackbed.
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| || 0.937|| ([[North Rhine-Westphalia]] state – [[Aachen (district)|Aachen]] district – [[Monschau]] town)|| ([[Liège (province)|Liège]] province) || ||Part of city of Monschau, west of Vennbahn trackbed; southernmost Vennbahn enclave after 1949 (when [[Belgian annexation plans after the Second World War|Belgium annexed]] the enclave).
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|[[Büsingen am Hochrhein]] || 7.62 || ([[Baden-Württemberg]] state – [[Konstanz (district)|Konstanz]] district) || || || At its closest, less than 700 meters from Germany proper (to the east).
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|[[Campione d'Italia]] || 1.6 || ([[Lombardy]] region – [[Province of Como]]) || (Canton [[Ticino]] – [[Lugano District]]) || || Part of Swiss customs and uses the [[Swiss franc]], but its inhabitants have to pay income tax to Italy, though in a reduced measure. Separated by less than 1 km, at the shortest distance, from the rest of Italy by [[Lake Lugano]] and mountains, but the terrain requires a 14 km road journey to reach the nearest Italian town, [[Lanzo d'Intelvi]].
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|[[Barak, Kyrgyzstan|Barak]] (''de facto'') || 2.07<ref name="acme">Area based on this [https://ift.tt/2NothGh map] using Google Maps area calculator tool [http://www.daftlogic.com/projects-google-maps-area-calculator-tool.htm]</ref> || ([[Kara-Suu District]] – [[Osh Province]]) || ([[Andijan Province]]) || || Kyrgyzstan's 1991 pre-independence border is the ''de jure'' international border, but much of it is hotly disputed with its neighbors. In August 1999, the area around Barak was occupied by [[Uzbekistan]], cutting it off from Kyrgyz territory. Uzbek forces dug up and blockaded the road to Ak-Tash<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> while also allegedly seizing large areas of Kyrgyz land that had been loaned in the Soviet era but never returned.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> They entrenched themselves within much of Kyrgyz border territory and refused to leave.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> Barak became a ''de facto'' enclave only 1.5 km from the shifted main border.<ref name="ea">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> Four Uzbek enclaves and Barak are major sticking points in delimitation talks,<ref name="trend">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> and disputes have centered on the areas of Barak, Sokh, [[Uzbek-Gava|Gava]] and Gavasay (stream).<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> ([https://ift.tt/2NothGh Map])
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|[[Likoma Island]] || 130.0 (incl a territorial water area)|| ([[Northern Region, Malawi|Northern Region]] - [[Likoma District]]) || ([[Niassa Province]] – [[Lago District]]) || || Lacustrine enclave, including smaller islets, with territorial water border in [[Lake Malawi]] (Lake Nyasa); only ~5 kilometers from the Mozambique shore; combined land area of Likoma Is. and the smaller Chizumulu Is. is '''18 km²'''.
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|[[Chizumulu Island]] (incl Lundu Is., Papia Is., Ngkyvo Is.) || 101.4 (incl 2-NM territorial water area)|| ([[Northern Region, Malawi|Northern Region]] - [[Likoma District]]) || ([[Niassa Province]] – [[Lago District]]) || || Lacustrine enclave with territorial water border in Lake Malawi (Lake Nyasa); Malawian mainland is 46 km away.
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|[[Baarle-Nassau]] (8 parcels) || 0.150684 || ([[North Brabant]] province – [[Baarle-Nassau]] municipality) || ([[Antwerp (province)|Antwerp]] province – [[Baarle-Hertog]] municipality) || (N8)|| Seven of the [[Baarle-Nassau|eight Dutch enclaves]] are counter-enclaves inside two Belgian enclaves (H1 and H8); one is in the main body of Belgium (N8).
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|[[Laguna Los Portillos]] and beach|| ~0.5 || ([[Río San Juan Department]]) || ([[Limón Province]]) || ||On 2 Feb 2018, the [[ICJ]] rendered a decision in a border dispute between Nicaragua and Costa Rica regarding . Nicaragua was left with just the Laguna Los Portillos and its short strip of beach. The court also decided that the sea just outside of the lagoon would be Costa Rican waters. The ICJ concluded that the whole beach is Costa Rican except for the part directly between the lagoon and the Caribbean Sea – now a tiny enclave of Nicaraguan territory separated from the rest of the country.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
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|[[Madha]] || ~75 || ([[Musandam Governorate]]) || || || Halfway between the Omani fragment on the [[Musandam Governorate|Musandam Peninsula]] and the rest of [[Oman]]; surrounds the UAE counter-enclave of [[Nahwa]].
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|[[Sankovo-Medvezhye|San'kovo-Medvezh'e]] || 4.54 || ([[Bryansk Oblast]] – [[Zlynkovsky District]]) || ([[Gomel Region]] – [[Dobrush Raion]]) || || Contains two small villages which have been depopulated since the 1986 [[Chernobyl disaster]] in [[Ukraine]].
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|[[Llívia]] || 12.84 || ([[Catalonia]] autonomous community – [[Province of Girona]]/​[[Cerdanya (comarca)|Cerdanya]] comarca) || ([[Occitania (administrative region)|Occitania]] region – [[Pyrénées-Orientales]] department) || || To the east of [[Andorra]], separated from the rest of Spain by a corridor about 2 km wide containing the French communes of [[Ur, Pyrénées-Orientales|Ur]] and [[Bourg-Madame]].
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|[[Vorukh]] || ~96.7 || ([[Sughd Province]] – [[Isfara District]]) || ([[Batken Province]] – [[Batken District]]) || || South of the mountain [[List of mountain ranges in Kyrgyzstan#Mountain Ranges of South Tien-Shan|Ak-Tash]]; population is 95% Tajik and the rest Kyrgyz.
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|"[[Kayragach]]" || ~0.88 || ([[Sughd Province]] – [[Isfara District]]) || ([[Batken Province]] – [[Leilek District]]) || || Near the railway station of ''Stantsiya Kayragach'', next to the Kyrgyz–Tajik border; also referred to as "Western Qal'acha" due to proximity to the Tajik town of Qal'acha; apparently there is no named settlement.
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|[[Sarvan, Tajikistan|Sarvan]] (also ''Sarvaksoi, Sarvaki-bolo'') || 8.4 || ([[Sughd Province]] – [[Asht District]]) || ([[Namangan Province]] – Pap district) || || Long, narrow territory located in the [[Fergana Valley|Fergana]] and [[Isfara]] valleys region where Kyrgyzstan, [[Tajikistan]] and Uzbekistan meet.
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|[[Nahwa]] || ~5.2 || ([[Sharjah (emirate)|Sharjah]] emirate) || ([[Musandam Governorate]]) || || A counter-enclave surrounded by [[Madha]], reported to consist of around forty houses.<ref></ref>
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| (5 islands) ||~23 || ([[Río Negro Department]]) || ([[Entre Ríos Province]] – [[Gualeguaychú Department|Gualeguaychú]] and Uruguay departments) || ||Five adjacent islands (Isla Filomena Grande, Isla Filomena Chica, Isla Palma Chica, Isla Bassi, Isla Tres Cruces) with territorial water borders in the [[Uruguay River]]. Uninhabited islands that form part of the National Park.
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|[[Sokh District|Sokh]] ||~234 || ([[Fergana Province]] – Sokh district) || ([[Batken Province]]) || ||Large enclave with 99% Tajik population, the rest Kyrgyz and almost no ethnic Uzbeks.
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|[[Shohimardon|Shakhimardan]] ||~38.2 || ([[Fergana Province]] – Fergana district) || ([[Batken Province]] – [[Kadamjay District]]) || ||Located in a narrow valley in the [[Alay Mountains]] where the rivers and meet to form the .<ref name="data" /><ref name="viewer" /><ref name="geo" />
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|[[Provinces of Uzbekistan#Enclaves and exclaves|Chon-Qora]] or ''Qalacha'' (the 2 Uzbek villages in the enclave)||~3|| ([[Fergana Province]] – Sokh district) || ([[Batken Province]]) || ||Tiny enclave lying on the [[Sokh River]], immediately north of [[Sokh District|Sokh]]; measures about 3 km long by 1 km wide, with the Uzbek villages of Chon-Qora (or ''Chongara'' ) and Qalacha () at either end; the Kyrgyz village of ''Chong''-Kara (or ''Chon-Kara'' ) lies 2 km northwest.<ref name="data"/><ref name="viewer"/><ref name="geo"></ref> [Note: The Kyrgyz Cyrillic alphabet contains three characters not present in the Uzbek alphabet. One of these characters is romanized from Kyrgyz as the digraph "''ng''," which is not present in romanized Uzbek words.]<ref></ref>
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|[[Batken Province#Enclaves and exclaves|Jani-Ayil]] (also ''Jangy-ayyl or Khalmion'') || ~0.8 || ([[Fergana Province]] – Fergana district) || ([[Batken Province]] – [[Kadamjay District]]) || ||Tiny enclave north-northwest of the Shakhimardan enclave; within 1 km of the Uzbek main border; the Kyrgyz towns of Jani-Ayil () and [[Khalmion|Kalmion]] () lie outside opposite edges of this enclave.<ref name="data" /><ref name="viewer" /><ref name="geo" />
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|[[Peanut Hole]],<br>[[international waters|High Seas]]<ref></ref> || ~30,000 || || || || Surrounded by [[Russia]]'s [[EEZ]] in the [[Sea of Okhotsk]]; lies between the territorial zones of the [[Kamchatka Peninsula]], [[Kuril Islands]] and [[Sakhalin Island]]. (''Note'': EEZs are not areas of sovereignty, but rather of sovereign rights and functional jurisdiction.)
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|[[international waters|High Seas]] || ~170,000 || || || || Surrounded by [[Japan]]'s EEZ; it lies between the territorial zones of [[Honshu]], [[Shikoku]], the [[Bonin Islands]], [[Okino-tori-shima]] and [[Okinawa Island]]
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|[[international waters|High Seas]] || ~1,200 || || || || Surrounded by [[New Zealand]]'s EEZ; it lies between the territorial zones of the [[Chatham Islands]], [[North Island]] and the [[Bounty Islands]]
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|[[international waters|High Seas]] || ~20,000 || || || || Surrounded by [[New Zealand]]'s EEZ; it lies between the territorial zones of [[Campbell Island, New Zealand|Campbell Island]], [[South Island]] and the [[Antipodes Islands]]
|}
https://ift.tt/2DoNQgW
