新規更新March 05, 2019 at 09:10PM
【外部リンク】
يلبة
Dedaban: قدم
'''يَلَبَة''' والاسم الشائع لها '''القواقع الخوذية''' ، [[جنس]] [[حيوانات]] بحرية من [[الرخويات]] [[بطنيات القدم]] مشطيات الخياشيم وفصيلة ال[[يلبيات]] (الخوذيات)<ref name="WoRMS"></ref>.
==الأنواع==
يحتوي جنس يلبة على 11 نوعًا حيًا وحوالي 20 نوعًا منقرضًا:<ref name="WoRMS"/><ref name=AA>[https://ift.tt/2Ex1Dj0 Fossilworks]</ref>
* ''[[Cassis abbotti]]'' <small>Bouchet, 1988</small>
* ''[[Cassis altispira]]'' <small> Beu 2010</small>†
* ''[[Cassis birmanica]]'' <small> Vredenburg 1921</small>†
* ''[[Cassis calusa]]'' <small>Petuch and Berschauer 2018</small> †
* ''[[Cassis cornuta]]'' <small>([[كارولوس لينيوس]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]])</small>
* ''[[Cassis costulifera]]'' <small> Beu 2010</small>†
* ''[[Cassis delta]]'' <small> Parker 1948</small>†
* ''[[Cassis depressior]]'' <small> Martin 1879</small>†
* ''[[Cassis fimbriata]]'' <small>Quoy & Gaimard, 1833</small>
* ''[[Cassis flammea]]'' <small>([[كارولوس لينيوس]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]])</small>
* ''[[Cassis flintensis]]'' <small> Mansfield 1940</small>†
* ''[[Cassis floridensis]]'' <small> Tucker and Wilson 1932</small>†
* ''[[Cassis glaucoides]]'' <small> Martin 1879</small>†
* ''[[Cassis herklotsi]]'' <small> Martin 1879</small>†
* ''[[Cassis ketteri]]'' <small> Parodiz and Tripp 1992</small>†
* ''[[Cassis kreipli]]'' <small>Morrison, 2003</small>
* ''[[Cassis maccormacki]]'' <small> Olsson 1928</small>†
* ''[[Cassis madagascariensis]]'' <small>Lamarck, 1822</small>
* ''[[Cassis mammillaris]]'' <small> Grateloup 1927</small>†
* ''[[Cassis nana]]'' <small>Tenison-Woods, 1879</small>
* ''[[Cassis norai]]'' <small>Prati Musetti, 1995</small>
* ''[[Cassis nummulitiphila]]'' <small> Sacco 1890</small>
* ''[[Cassis patamakanthini]]'' <small>Parth, 2000</small>
* ''[[Cassis powelli]]'' <small>Petuch and Berschauer, 2018</small> †
* ''[[Cassis retusa]]'' <small> Michelotti 1861</small>
* ''[[Cassis subtuberosa]]'' <small> Hanna 1926</small>
* ''[[Cassis sulcifera]]'' <small> Sowerby 1850</small>
* ''[[Cassis tessellata]]'' <small>Gmelin, 1791</small>
* ''[[Cassis togata]]'' <small> White 1887</small>
* ''[[Cassis tuberosa]]'' <small>([[كارولوس لينيوس]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]])</small>
* ''[[Cassis vialensis]]'' <small> Fuchs 1870</small>
تم العثور على أحافير لهذا الجنس في جميع أنحاء العالم في الرسوبيات من باليوسين إلى الأخير (النطاق العمري: 66 إلى 0 مليون سنة مضت)..<ref name=AA/>
[[File: Cassidae - Cassis mamillaris.JPG|thumb|250px|left|أحفورة قوقعة من ''Cassis mammillaris'']]
'''الأنواع المنقولة المرادفه:'''<ref name="WoRMS"/>
* ''Cassis achatina'' Lamarck, 1816: synonym of ''[[Semicassis labiata]]'' (Perry, 1811)
* ''Cassis areola'' (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of ''[[Phalium areola]]'' (Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Cassis bituberculosa'' Martens, 1901: synonym of ''[[Echinophoria bituberculosa]]'' (Martens, 1901)
* ''Cassis callosa'' Röding, 1798: synonym of ''[[Nassarius gibbulosus]]'' (Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Cassis centiquadrata (''Valenciennes, 1832): synonym of ''[[Semicassis centiquadrata]]'' (Valenciennes, 1832)
* ''Cassis cernica'' Sowerby III, 1888: synonym of ''Casmaria ponderosa ponderosa'' (Link, 1807)
* ''Cassis coarctata'' G.B. Sowerby I, 1825: synonym of ''[[Cypraecassis coarctata]]'' (G.B. Sowerby I, 1825)
* ''Cassis coronadoi'' Crosse, 1867: synonym of ''[[Echinophoria coronadoi]]'' (Crosse, 1867)
* ''Cassis dalli'' Anderson, 1929: synonym of ''[[Echinophoria hadra]]'' (Woodring & Olsson, 1957)
* ''Cassis glans'' Röding, 1798: synonym of ''[[Demoulia abbreviata]]'' (Gmelin, 1791)
* ''Cassis glauca'' (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of ''[[Phalium glaucum]]'' (Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Cassis globulus'' Menke, 1829: synonym of ''[[Demoulia ventricosa]]'' (Lamarck, 1816)
* ''Cassis gracilenta'' Yokoyama, 1928: synonym of ''[[Cyllene gracilenta]]'' (Yokoyama, 1928)
* ''Cassis japonica'' Reeve, 1848: synonym of ''[[Semicassis bisulcata]]'' (Schubert & Wagner, 1829)
* ''Cassis labrosa'' Martini, 1773: synonym of ''[[Malea pomum]]'' (Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Cassis ringens'' Swainson, 1822: synonym of ''[[Malea ringens]]'' (Swainson, 1822)
* ''Cassis rufa'' (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of ''[[Cypraecassis rufa]]'' (Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Cassis spinosa'' (Gronovius, 1781): synonym of ''[[Cassis tessellata]]'' Gmelin, 1791
* ''Cassis tenuis'' Wood, 1828: synonym of ''[[Cypraecassis tenuis]]'' (Wood, 1828)
* ''Cassis vibex'' (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of ''[[Casmaria erinaceus]]'' (Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Cassis wyvillei'' Watson, 1886: synonym of ''[[Echinophoria wyvillei]]'' (Watson, 1886)
==الراجع==
== روابط خارجية ==
*
https://ift.tt/2TjELO8
