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Carl Ludwig Wimmel
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[[File:Wimmel Carl Ludwig.jpg|thumb|Carl Ludwig Wimmel (1830)]]
'''Carl Ludwig Wimmel''' (23 January 1786 – 16 February 1845) was a [[Germany|German]] [[architect]] and [[Hamburg|Hamburg's]] first building director<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>. His [[Classicism#In architecture|classicist]] buildings had a decisive influence on the cityscape of Hamburg in the 19th century; his best-known surviving buildings include the [[Hamburg Stock Exchange]] and the hospital in [[St. Georg, Hamburg|St. Georg]].
==Biography==
[[File:Akstgeorg1902-300.jpg|thumb|St. Georg Hospital (around 1900). In the foreground the bright buildings by Wimmel can be seen. The rear buildings are by [[Carl Johann Christian Zimmermann]].]]
[[File:Sammelgrabmal Architekten I AhGf1.JPG|thumb|Collective tombstone "architects" on the ''Ohlsdorf Cemetery'']]
Wimmel was born the son of a [[Stonemasonry|stonemason]]. Early on he came into contact with architects and sculptors such as [[Karl Friedrich Schinkel]], [[Christian Daniel Rauch]] and [[Johann Gottfried Schadow]]. Wimmel initially trained as a [[Carpentry|carpenter]]. From 1807 he took part in free courses of the ''Patriotic Society'' to further his education. He received a scholarship which enabled him to study at the [[École polytechnique]] in [[Paris]]. After completing his studies in 1810, he travelled through [[Italy]] for four years. There he studied the architecture of antiquity and the Renaissance and made numerous sketches and studies.
In 1815 he won the [[Request for tender|tender]] for the construction of a hospital in the district of St. Georg, Hamburg. In 1816 he joined the civil service and realised numerous public buildings, which still characterise the cityscape today. After he was financially secured by the public office, he soon acquired Hamburg citizenship. He married Johanna Juliana Sophie Frercks, the daughter of a Hamburg notary. The couple had seven children. After a reform of the municipal building administration, he was appointed Hamburg's first building director. Wimmel died in 1845. Many of his buildings fell victim to the [[Great Fire of Hamburg|Great Fire of 1842]], were demolished, or destroyed in the [[Second World War]].<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
A collective tombstone in the area of the ''Old Hamburg Memorial Cemetery'' on the [[Ohlsdorf Cemetery]] commemorates important architects, including Wimmel.
==Notable works==
* 1815: Monument of the expelled Hamburgers
* 1817: [[Dammtor]]
* 1818: Steintor and Alte Wache in St. Georg
* 1819: Guardhouse at Millerntor
* 1819–1820: St. Pauli Church<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
* 1820–1823: General hospital St. Georg
* 1826–1827: City theatre on Dammtorstraße (today [[Hamburg State Opera]])
* 1827: Lombard Bridge<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
* 1834–1837: St. Johannis Monastery<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
* 1837–1840: [[Gelehrtenschule des Johanneums|Johanneum]] at the Domplatz
* 1837–1841: Hamburg Stock Exchange (with Franz Gustav Forsmann)
* 1840–1841: Schlachthof Hamburg
==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:Hamburg.Denkstein.Opfer der Franzosenzeit.wmt.jpg|Monument in the park [[Planten un Blomen]]
File:St. Pauli Kirche Hamburg 1818.jpg|St. Pauli Church
File:Krankenhaus St. Georg 06.jpg|Hospital in St. Georg
File:Hamburg Stadttheater um 1890.jpg|City theatre
File:The Bourse, Hamburg, Germany-LCCN2002713679.jpg|Hamburg Stock Exchange
File:St.Georg.Alte Wache.Adenauer Allee.wmt.JPG|Alte Wache near Steintor
</gallery>
==References==
[[Category:Architects]]
[[Category:German]]
[[Category:Urban planners]]
[[Category:1786 births]]
[[Category:1845 deaths]]
'''Carl Ludwig Wimmel''' (23 January 1786 – 16 February 1845) was a [[Germany|German]] [[architect]] and [[Hamburg|Hamburg's]] first building director<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>. His [[Classicism#In architecture|classicist]] buildings had a decisive influence on the cityscape of Hamburg in the 19th century; his best-known surviving buildings include the [[Hamburg Stock Exchange]] and the hospital in [[St. Georg, Hamburg|St. Georg]].
==Biography==
[[File:Akstgeorg1902-300.jpg|thumb|St. Georg Hospital (around 1900). In the foreground the bright buildings by Wimmel can be seen. The rear buildings are by [[Carl Johann Christian Zimmermann]].]]
[[File:Sammelgrabmal Architekten I AhGf1.JPG|thumb|Collective tombstone "architects" on the ''Ohlsdorf Cemetery'']]
Wimmel was born the son of a [[Stonemasonry|stonemason]]. Early on he came into contact with architects and sculptors such as [[Karl Friedrich Schinkel]], [[Christian Daniel Rauch]] and [[Johann Gottfried Schadow]]. Wimmel initially trained as a [[Carpentry|carpenter]]. From 1807 he took part in free courses of the ''Patriotic Society'' to further his education. He received a scholarship which enabled him to study at the [[École polytechnique]] in [[Paris]]. After completing his studies in 1810, he travelled through [[Italy]] for four years. There he studied the architecture of antiquity and the Renaissance and made numerous sketches and studies.
In 1815 he won the [[Request for tender|tender]] for the construction of a hospital in the district of St. Georg, Hamburg. In 1816 he joined the civil service and realised numerous public buildings, which still characterise the cityscape today. After he was financially secured by the public office, he soon acquired Hamburg citizenship. He married Johanna Juliana Sophie Frercks, the daughter of a Hamburg notary. The couple had seven children. After a reform of the municipal building administration, he was appointed Hamburg's first building director. Wimmel died in 1845. Many of his buildings fell victim to the [[Great Fire of Hamburg|Great Fire of 1842]], were demolished, or destroyed in the [[Second World War]].<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
A collective tombstone in the area of the ''Old Hamburg Memorial Cemetery'' on the [[Ohlsdorf Cemetery]] commemorates important architects, including Wimmel.
==Notable works==
* 1815: Monument of the expelled Hamburgers
* 1817: [[Dammtor]]
* 1818: Steintor and Alte Wache in St. Georg
* 1819: Guardhouse at Millerntor
* 1819–1820: St. Pauli Church<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
* 1820–1823: General hospital St. Georg
* 1826–1827: City theatre on Dammtorstraße (today [[Hamburg State Opera]])
* 1827: Lombard Bridge<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
* 1834–1837: St. Johannis Monastery<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
* 1837–1840: [[Gelehrtenschule des Johanneums|Johanneum]] at the Domplatz
* 1837–1841: Hamburg Stock Exchange (with Franz Gustav Forsmann)
* 1840–1841: Schlachthof Hamburg
==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:Hamburg.Denkstein.Opfer der Franzosenzeit.wmt.jpg|Monument in the park [[Planten un Blomen]]
File:St. Pauli Kirche Hamburg 1818.jpg|St. Pauli Church
File:Krankenhaus St. Georg 06.jpg|Hospital in St. Georg
File:Hamburg Stadttheater um 1890.jpg|City theatre
File:The Bourse, Hamburg, Germany-LCCN2002713679.jpg|Hamburg Stock Exchange
File:St.Georg.Alte Wache.Adenauer Allee.wmt.JPG|Alte Wache near Steintor
</gallery>
==References==
[[Category:Architects]]
[[Category:German]]
[[Category:Urban planners]]
[[Category:1786 births]]
[[Category:1845 deaths]]
https://ift.tt/2YtVCQh
