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【外部リンク】
Cave de Suète
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'''Cave de Suète'''. Medieval fortress built near the [[Golan Heights]] also known as '''Habis Jaldak'''. The fortress was established by [[Tancred]] near a gorge of the river [[Yarmouk River|Yarmouk]] following the destruction of the castle [[Fortress of al-Al|al-Al]]. In 1109, a truce was declared between [[Baldwin I of Jerusalem|Baldwin I]] and [[Seljuk Empire|Seljuk Damascus]], and the surrounding area, Terre de Suète, was divided between Jerusalem and Damascus. Nevertheless, the castle was attacked by [[Toghtekin]] in 1113, killing its Frankish garrison, but retaken by the Franks two years later. The Seljuks captured the castle in 1118 only to lose it in the campaign of [[Baldwin II of Jerusalem|Baldwin II]] that resulted in capture of the entire Yarmouk valley. [[Nur ad-Din (died 1174)|Nur ad-Din]] besieged Cave de Suète in 1158, but retreated with the approach of [[Baldwin III of Jerusalem|Baldwin III]]. The nephew of [[Saladin]], Farrukh-Shah, captured the castle in 1182, only to return to Frankish control later that year, where it remained until the conquests of Saladin in 1187.
==References==
Kennedy, Hugh, ''Crusader Castles'', Cambridge University Press, 2001, pgs. 40, 52-53
Murray, Alan V., ''The Crusades—An Encyclopedia'', ABC-CLIO, Santa Barbard,2006, pgs. 233, 1157-58
Nicolle, David, Ain al-Habis: The Cave de Sueth, ''Archéologie médiéval'' 18 (1988), 113-140
Pringle, Denys, ''Secular Buildings in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: An Archaeological Gazeteer'', Cambridge University Press, 1997
Runciman, Steven, ''A History of the Crusades, Volume Two: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East, 1100-1187'', Cambridge University Press, London, 1952, pgs. 95-96.
[[Category:Castles and fortifications of the Kingdom of Jerusalem]]
[[Category:Archaeological sites in the Near East]]
[[Category:Archaeological sites in Syria]]
[[Category:Lordships of the Crusader states]]
[[Category:Principality of Galilee]]
'''Cave de Suète'''. Medieval fortress built near the [[Golan Heights]] also known as '''Habis Jaldak'''. The fortress was established by [[Tancred]] near a gorge of the river [[Yarmouk River|Yarmouk]] following the destruction of the castle [[Fortress of al-Al|al-Al]]. In 1109, a truce was declared between [[Baldwin I of Jerusalem|Baldwin I]] and [[Seljuk Empire|Seljuk Damascus]], and the surrounding area, Terre de Suète, was divided between Jerusalem and Damascus. Nevertheless, the castle was attacked by [[Toghtekin]] in 1113, killing its Frankish garrison, but retaken by the Franks two years later. The Seljuks captured the castle in 1118 only to lose it in the campaign of [[Baldwin II of Jerusalem|Baldwin II]] that resulted in capture of the entire Yarmouk valley. [[Nur ad-Din (died 1174)|Nur ad-Din]] besieged Cave de Suète in 1158, but retreated with the approach of [[Baldwin III of Jerusalem|Baldwin III]]. The nephew of [[Saladin]], Farrukh-Shah, captured the castle in 1182, only to return to Frankish control later that year, where it remained until the conquests of Saladin in 1187.
==References==
Kennedy, Hugh, ''Crusader Castles'', Cambridge University Press, 2001, pgs. 40, 52-53
Murray, Alan V., ''The Crusades—An Encyclopedia'', ABC-CLIO, Santa Barbard,2006, pgs. 233, 1157-58
Nicolle, David, Ain al-Habis: The Cave de Sueth, ''Archéologie médiéval'' 18 (1988), 113-140
Pringle, Denys, ''Secular Buildings in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: An Archaeological Gazeteer'', Cambridge University Press, 1997
Runciman, Steven, ''A History of the Crusades, Volume Two: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East, 1100-1187'', Cambridge University Press, London, 1952, pgs. 95-96.
[[Category:Castles and fortifications of the Kingdom of Jerusalem]]
[[Category:Archaeological sites in the Near East]]
[[Category:Archaeological sites in Syria]]
[[Category:Lordships of the Crusader states]]
[[Category:Principality of Galilee]]
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