新規更新November 18, 2018 at 07:37PM
【外部リンク】
Mármol de Cipolin
Joane: Página creada con « Archivo:MarmoCipollino FustoBasMassenzioRoma.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Una columna de mármol de Cipolin en la [[Basílica de Majen…»
[[Archivo:MarmoCipollino FustoBasMassenzioRoma.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Una columna de mármol de Cipolin en la [[Basílica de Majencio]] en Roma]]
El '''mármol de Cipolin''' («piedra-cebolla») fue una variedad de [[mármol]] usado por los antiguos griegos y romanos, cuyo término latino para él era ''marmor carystium'' (lo que significa «mármol de [[Karystos]]»). Se obtenía de varios lugares en la costa suroeste de la isla griega de [[Eubea]], entre las ciudades modernas de [[Styra, Grecia|Styra]] y [[Karystos]]. Algunas de estas antiguas canteras sobreviven con una superficie minera de más de 100 metros.
<!--It has a white-green base, with thick wavy green ribs, held onto the pathLiquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2) by strata of [[mica]]. The colour of its base and grain grows darker the further north the location of the quarry. It is a [[metamorphic rock]], a crystalline marble with crystals between 0.2 and 0.6 mm, with coloured veins of [[epidote]] and [[Chlorite group|chlorite]]. A marble similar in appearance to cipollino marble was mined in the Iberian peninsula at the Anasol mines,<ref>A geochemical isotope study focused on distinguishing between 'anasol' and 'anasol type' Spanish and Portuguese marbles and 'green cipollino' Greek and Italian marbles (Alpi Apuane) is to be found in AA.VV. ''Roman Quarries of Iberian Peninsula: Anasol and Anasol-Type''. [https://ift.tt/2RYEP0Q PDF] Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2).</ref> and on the [[Alpi Apuane]], in north-west Greece and Serbia.<ref>A research group at [[Università di Roma "La Sapienza"]] within GABEC (Gruppo georisorse, ambiente e beni culturali). [https://ift.tt/2S6b2n1 PDF] Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2).</ref>
First used in ancient Greece, it was exported to Rome from the 1st century BC onwards: in his ''[[Natural History (Pliny)|Natural History]]'',<ref>Plin., ''Nat.Hist.'', XXXVI, 48</ref> Pliny the Elder tells how columns of this marble were used in the home of the [[equites|''eques'']] [[Claudius Mamurra]], who had been an engineer for [[Julius Caesar]] in his [[Gallic Wars]]. The quarries yielding it became imperial property, and cipollino marble became common throughout Rome during the imperial period. It was principally used for column shafts, including large and mainly smooth ones, such as the columns of the [[portico|pronaos]] of the [[temple of Antoninus and Faustina]] in the Forum in Rome. It was also used for sculpture, such as that of a crocodile in the Canopus at the [[Villa Adriana]] at Tivoli, where its colour was used to imitate the colour of crocodile skin. It continued to be mined and used by the [[Byzantine Empire]] well into the 5th century AD.-->
==Referencias==
==Véase también==
*[[Lista de tipos de mármol]]
== Enlaces externos ==
*[https://ift.tt/2S3dwm1 Artículo sobre el mármol de Cipolin en el Museo di Storia Naturale dell'Accademia dei Fisiocritici di Siena].
*[https://ift.tt/2DLxo9U Imágenes de mármol de Cipolino de un naufragio, cerca de [[Porto Cesareo]].]
[[Categoría:Mármol|Cipolino]]
https://ift.tt/2RXrTbp
