意味調べるHistorical territories of China

新規更新January 17, 2020 at 09:28PM
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Historical territories of China

Morrisonjohn022: expand article prompt

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[[File:China Dynasties.gif|thumb|220px|Approximate territories ruled by the various [[Dynasties in Chinese history|dynasties]] and states in [[History of China|Chinese history]].]]

The borders of [[China]] have changed significantly throughout [[History of China|history]], fueled by the rise and fall of [[Dynasties in Chinese history|Chinese dynasties]], military victories and defeats, as well as political unification and fragmentation over the course of three millennia.

==Chinese historical geography==
Chinese historical geography (; ) is a field of study that deals with the changes to Chinese political boundaries over the course of history. Scholars like [[Tan Qixiang]] have proposed that the geographical extent of Chinese historical geography should be equivalent to the territories held by the [[Qing dynasty]] during its territorial height between the 1750s and 1840s.<ref name=HistoricalGeography1></ref><ref name=HistoricalGeography2></ref>

==Territories of historical Chinese regimes==
[[File:Saam Gwok 262 CE.png|thumb|220px|Lands under the control of the [[Three Kingdoms]].]]
[[File:Eastern Jin Dynasty 376 CE.png|thumb|220px|Approximate territories held by the [[Former Qin]] and the [[Jin dynasty (266–420)#Eastern Jin|Eastern Jin]].]]
[[File:Tang Empire.gif|thumb|220px|Territorial changes of the [[Tang dynasty]].]]
[[File:Yuen Dynasty 1294 - Goryeo as vassal.png|thumb|220px|Territories ruled by the [[Yuan dynasty]]. The [[Goryeo|Goryeo dynasty]] of Korea was a Yuan vassal.]]
[[File:Qing Dynasty 1820.png|thumb|220px|Maximum territorial extent of the [[Qing dynasty]] and its tributary states.]]

This table includes only the major dynasties in Chinese history.

{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Dynasty
!Today part of
!Reference
|-
|[[Xia dynasty]]
|
|<ref name=Xia></ref>
|-
|[[Shang dynasty]]
|
|<ref name=Shang></ref>
|-
|[[Western Zhou]]
|
|<ref name=WesternZhou></ref>
|-
|[[Eastern Zhou]]
|
|<ref name=SpringAutumn></ref><ref name=WarringStates></ref>
|-
|[[Qin dynasty]]
|<hr/><hr/><hr/>
|<ref name=Qin></ref>
|-
|[[Han dynasty#Western Han|Western Han]]
|<hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/>
|<ref name=WesternHan></ref>
|-
|[[Xin dynasty]]
|<hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/>
|<ref name=WesternHan></ref>
|-
|[[Han dynasty#Eastern Han|Eastern Han]]
|<hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/>
|<ref name=EasternHan></ref>
|-
|[[Cao Wei]]
|<hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/>
|<ref name=ThreeKingdoms></ref>
|-
|[[Shu Han]]
|<hr/><hr/>
|<ref name=ThreeKingdoms></ref>
|-
|[[Eastern Wu]]
|<hr/><hr/>
|<ref name=ThreeKingdoms></ref>
|-
|[[Jin dynasty (266–420)|Western Jin]]
|<hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/>
|<ref name=WesternJin></ref>
|-
|[[Jin dynasty (266–420)#Eastern Jin|Eastern Jin]]
|<hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/>
|<ref name=EasternJin1></ref><ref name=EasternJin2></ref>
|-
|[[Former Zhao|Han Zhao]]
|
|<ref name=SixteenKingdoms1></ref>
|-
|[[Cheng Han]]
|
|<ref name=SixteenKingdoms1></ref>
|-
|[[Later Zhao]]
|
|<ref name=SixteenKingdoms1></ref>
|-
|[[Former Liang]]
|<hr/><hr/>
|<ref name=SixteenKingdoms1></ref><ref name=SixteenKingdoms2></ref>
|-
|[[Former Yan]]
|
|<ref name=SixteenKingdoms2></ref>
|-
|[[Former Qin]]
|<hr/><hr/><hr/>
|<ref name=EasternJin1></ref><ref name=SixteenKingdoms2></ref><ref name=FormerQin></ref>
|-
|[[Later Yan]]
|
|<ref name=SixteenKingdoms3></ref>
|-
|[[Later Qin]]
|
|<ref name=SixteenKingdoms3></ref><ref name=SixteenKingdoms4></ref>
|-
|[[Western Qin]]
|
|<ref name=SixteenKingdoms3></ref>
|-
|[[Later Liang (Sixteen Kingdoms)|Later Liang]]
|<hr/><hr/>
|<ref name=SixteenKingdoms3></ref>
|-
|[[Southern Liang (Sixteen Kingdoms)|Southern Liang]]
|
|<ref name=SixteenKingdoms4></ref>
|-
|[[Northern Liang]]
|
|<ref name=SixteenKingdoms4></ref>
|-
|[[Southern Yan]]
|
|<ref name=SixteenKingdoms4></ref>
|-
|[[Western Liang (Sixteen Kingdoms)|Western Liang]]
|<hr/><hr/>
|<ref name=SixteenKingdoms4></ref>
|-
|[[Xia (Sixteen Kingdoms)|Hu Xia]]
|
|<ref name=SixteenKingdoms4></ref>
|-
|[[Northern Yan]]
|
|<ref name=SixteenKingdoms4></ref>
|-
|[[Northern Wei]]
|<hr/>
|<ref name=SixteenKingdoms3></ref><ref name=SixteenKingdoms4></ref><ref name=NorthernSouthern1></ref><ref name=NorthernSouthern2></ref>
|-
|[[Eastern Wei]]
|
|<ref name=NorthernSouthern3></ref>
|-
|[[Western Wei]]
|
|<ref name=NorthernSouthern3></ref>
|-
|[[Northern Qi]]
|
|<ref name=NorthernSouthern4></ref>
|-
|[[Northern Zhou]]
|<hr/>
|<ref name=NorthernSouthern4></ref>
|-
|[[Liu Song dynasty|Liu Song]]
|<hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/>
|<ref name=NorthernSouthern1></ref>
|-
|[[Southern Qi]]
|<hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/>
|<ref name=NorthernSouthern2></ref>
|-
|[[Liang dynasty]]
|<hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/>
|<ref name=NorthernSouthern3></ref>
|-
|[[Chen dynasty]]
|<hr/><hr/>
|<ref name=NorthernSouthern4></ref>
|-
|[[Sui dynasty]]
|<hr/><hr/>
|<ref name=Sui></ref>
|-
|[[Tang dynasty]]
|<hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/>
|<ref name=Tang1></ref><ref name=Tang2></ref><ref name=Tang3></ref>
|-
|[[Zhou dynasty (690–705)|Wu Zhou]]
|<hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/>
|<ref name=Tang2></ref>
|-
|[[Later Liang (Five Dynasties)|Later Liang]]
|
|<ref name=FiveDynasties1></ref>
|-
|[[Later Tang]]
|
|<ref name=FiveDynasties2></ref>
|-
|[[Later Jin (Five Dynasties)|Later Jin]]
|
|<ref name=FiveDynasties3></ref><ref name=FiveDynasties4></ref>
|-
|[[Later Han (Five Dynasties)|Later Han]]
|
|<ref name=FiveDynasties5></ref>
|-
|[[Later Zhou]]
|
|<ref name=FiveDynasties6></ref>
|-
|[[Former Shu]]
|
|<ref name=FiveDynasties7></ref>
|-
|[[Yang Wu]]
|
|<ref name=FiveDynasties8></ref>
|-
|[[Ma Chu]]
|
|<ref name=FiveDynasties3></ref>
|-
|[[Wuyue]]
|
|<ref name=FiveDynasties3></ref><ref name=FiveDynasties8></ref>
|-
|[[Min Kingdom|Min]]
|<hr/>
|<ref name=FiveDynasties3></ref><ref name=FiveDynasties8></ref>
|-
|[[Southern Han]]
|<hr/>
|<ref name=FiveDynasties3></ref><ref name=FiveDynasties9></ref>
|-
|[[Jingnan]]
|
|<ref name=FiveDynasties3></ref>
|-
|[[Later Shu]]
|
|<ref name=FiveDynasties3></ref><ref name=FiveDynasties7></ref>
|-
|[[Southern Tang]]
|
|<ref name=FiveDynasties3></ref>
|-
|[[Northern Han]]
|
|<ref name=FiveDynasties3></ref><ref name=FiveDynasties6></ref>
|-
|[[Liao dynasty]]
|<hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/>
|<ref name=FiveDynasties3></ref><ref name=LiaoSong></ref>
|-
|[[Qara Khitai|Western Liao]]
|<hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/>
|<ref name=SongJin1></ref><ref name=SongJin2></ref>
|-
|[[Northern Song Dynasty|Northern Song]]
|<hr/>
|<ref name=LiaoSong></ref>
|-
|[[Song dynasty#Southern Song, 1127–1279|Southern Song]]
|<hr/>
|<ref name=SongJin1></ref><ref name=SongJin2></ref>
|-
|[[Western Xia]]
|<hr/>
|<ref name=LiaoSong></ref><ref name=SongJin1></ref><ref name=SongJin2></ref>
|-
|[[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)|Jin dynasty]]
|<hr/><hr/><hr/>
|<ref name=SongJin1></ref><ref name=SongJin2></ref>
|-
|[[Yuan dynasty]]
|<hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/>
|<ref name=Yuan1></ref><ref name=Yuan2></ref>
|-
|[[Northern Yuan dynasty|Northern Yuan]]
|<hr/><hr/><hr/>
|<ref name=Ming1></ref><ref name=Ming2></ref>
|-
|[[Ming dynasty]]
|<hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/>
|<ref name=Ming1></ref><ref name=Ming2></ref>
|-
|[[Southern Ming]]
|<hr/><hr/><hr/>
|<ref name=Ming1></ref><ref name=Ming2></ref>
|-
|[[Later Jin (1616–1636)|Later Jin]]
|<hr/><hr/>
|<ref name=Qing1></ref><ref name=Qing2></ref>
|-
|[[Qing dynasty]]
|<hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/><hr/>
|<ref name=Qing1></ref><ref name=Qing2></ref>
|}

==See also==
* [[Borders of China]]
* [[Chinese imperialism]]
* [[Dynasties in Chinese history]]
* [[Historical capitals of China]]
* [[History of China]]
* ''[[Pax Sinica]]''
* ''[[Tianxia]]''
* [[Timeline of Chinese history]]

==Notes==


==References==


[[Category:History of China]]

https://ift.tt/2NA9yBj