新規更新September 09, 2019 at 08:47AM
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Stanislaus von Kalckreuth
WQUlrich: /* External links */
[[File:Jahrhundertausstellung 1906 KatNr. 1638.jpg|thumb|200px|Stanislaus Graf von Kalckreuth; portrait by [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]] (1858)]]
'''Stanislaus Friedrich Ludwig Graf von Kalckreuth''' (25 December 1820, [[Koźmin Wielkopolski|Kozmin]] - 25 November 1894, [[Munich]]) was a German painter who specialized in mountain landscapes.
== Biography ==
He was born into a family of the minor nobility with roots in the early 18th century. After completing his primary education at the [[Gymnasium (school)|gymnasium]] in [[Leszno]] (then Polnisch Lissa), he was briefly a member of a [[cadet corps]]. At the age of twenty, he went to [[Potsdam]] and became an officer in the [[1st Foot Guards (German Empire)|1st Foot Guards]], but served for only a short time, having decided on a career in art. From 1840 to 1844, he studied with [[Gustav Wegener]], then went to Berlin, where he studied with and [[Karl Eduard Biermann]].
In 1845 he married Anna Eleanor Cauer (1829-1881), daughter of the sculptor . That same year, he moved again. This time to [[Düsseldorf]], enrolling at the [[Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Kunstakademie]] and studying with [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]] from 1846 to 1849. Upon completing the program there, he settled in [[Cologne]] for two years, then returned to Düsseldorf for more lessons with Schirmer until 1853. During these years, he also took study trips to Switzerland, the [[Pyrenees]], France and Italy; financed by a government stipend.
At the end of his copious studies, King [[Friedrich Wilhelm IV]] named him a Professor. In 1858, he went to [[Weimar]] and was instrumental in creating the [[Grand-Ducal Saxon Art School, Weimar|Grand-Ducal Saxon Art School]]; becoming its first Director in 1860 at a grand opening ceremony attended by the King. He quickly devoted himself to establishing a faculty composed of progressive artists.
In 1876, he retired and moved to [[Bad Kreuznach]], his wife Anna's hometown. In 1883, two years after her death, he moved to Munich, where he died. His son, [[Leopold von Kalckreuth|Leopold]], and daughter, [[Maria Countess von Kalckreuth|Maria]] also became well-known painters. [[Dietrich Bonhoeffer]] was his great-grandson .
== Sources ==
[[File:Stanislas von Kalckreuth - Gebirgslandschaft mit Burganlage (1852).jpg|thumb|350px|Mountain Landscape with Castle]]
* Friedrich von Boetticher, "Kalckreuth, Stanislaus, Graf von", In: ''Malerwerke des Neunzehnten Jahrhunderts: Beitrag zur Kunstgeschichte'' Vol.1, Boetticher's Verlag, 1891 pgs.685-686 [https://ift.tt/2ZIwPZW Online]
*
* Ralf Weingart, in: Hans Paffrath (Ed.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918.'' Vol.2: ''Haach–Murtfeldt.'', Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf and the Galerie Paffrath. Bruckmann, Munich 1998, ISBN 3-7654-3010-2
== External links ==
* [https://ift.tt/2LBdL65 More works by Kalckreuth] @ ArtNet
* [https://ift.tt/2ZKVfCb Biogarphy] @ Kulturportal West-Ost
* [https://ift.tt/2LEBRgc ''Der Nachlass''] @ the [[Bavarian State Library]]
'''Stanislaus Friedrich Ludwig Graf von Kalckreuth''' (25 December 1820, [[Koźmin Wielkopolski|Kozmin]] - 25 November 1894, [[Munich]]) was a German painter who specialized in mountain landscapes.
== Biography ==
He was born into a family of the minor nobility with roots in the early 18th century. After completing his primary education at the [[Gymnasium (school)|gymnasium]] in [[Leszno]] (then Polnisch Lissa), he was briefly a member of a [[cadet corps]]. At the age of twenty, he went to [[Potsdam]] and became an officer in the [[1st Foot Guards (German Empire)|1st Foot Guards]], but served for only a short time, having decided on a career in art. From 1840 to 1844, he studied with [[Gustav Wegener]], then went to Berlin, where he studied with and [[Karl Eduard Biermann]].
In 1845 he married Anna Eleanor Cauer (1829-1881), daughter of the sculptor . That same year, he moved again. This time to [[Düsseldorf]], enrolling at the [[Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Kunstakademie]] and studying with [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]] from 1846 to 1849. Upon completing the program there, he settled in [[Cologne]] for two years, then returned to Düsseldorf for more lessons with Schirmer until 1853. During these years, he also took study trips to Switzerland, the [[Pyrenees]], France and Italy; financed by a government stipend.
At the end of his copious studies, King [[Friedrich Wilhelm IV]] named him a Professor. In 1858, he went to [[Weimar]] and was instrumental in creating the [[Grand-Ducal Saxon Art School, Weimar|Grand-Ducal Saxon Art School]]; becoming its first Director in 1860 at a grand opening ceremony attended by the King. He quickly devoted himself to establishing a faculty composed of progressive artists.
In 1876, he retired and moved to [[Bad Kreuznach]], his wife Anna's hometown. In 1883, two years after her death, he moved to Munich, where he died. His son, [[Leopold von Kalckreuth|Leopold]], and daughter, [[Maria Countess von Kalckreuth|Maria]] also became well-known painters. [[Dietrich Bonhoeffer]] was his great-grandson .
== Sources ==
[[File:Stanislas von Kalckreuth - Gebirgslandschaft mit Burganlage (1852).jpg|thumb|350px|Mountain Landscape with Castle]]
* Friedrich von Boetticher, "Kalckreuth, Stanislaus, Graf von", In: ''Malerwerke des Neunzehnten Jahrhunderts: Beitrag zur Kunstgeschichte'' Vol.1, Boetticher's Verlag, 1891 pgs.685-686 [https://ift.tt/2ZIwPZW Online]
*
* Ralf Weingart, in: Hans Paffrath (Ed.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918.'' Vol.2: ''Haach–Murtfeldt.'', Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf and the Galerie Paffrath. Bruckmann, Munich 1998, ISBN 3-7654-3010-2
== External links ==
* [https://ift.tt/2LBdL65 More works by Kalckreuth] @ ArtNet
* [https://ift.tt/2ZKVfCb Biogarphy] @ Kulturportal West-Ost
* [https://ift.tt/2LEBRgc ''Der Nachlass''] @ the [[Bavarian State Library]]
https://ift.tt/2ZJhetp
