新規更新September 12, 2019 at 07:30AM
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List of Sapphires by size
Thats Just Great:
[[File:Logan Sapphire SI.jpg|thumb|alt=A precious stone|The Logan Sapphire ]]
This is a '''List of emeralds by size'''.
==Sapphire==
[[Sapphire]]s are a precious [[gemstone]], a variety of the mineral [[corundum]], consisting of [[aluminum oxide]] () with trace amounts of elements such as [[iron]], [[titanium]], [[chromium]], [[copper]], or [[magnesium]]. It is typically blue, but natural "fancy" sapphires also occur in yellow, purple, orange, and green colors; "parti sapphires" show two or more colors. The only color corundum stone that the term sapphire is not used for is red, which is called a [[ruby]]. Pink colored corundum may be either classified as ruby or sapphire depending on locale.
Commonly, natural sapphires are cut and polished into gemstones and worn in [[jewellery|jewelry]]. They also may be created synthetically in laboratories for industrial or decorative purposes in large [[boule (crystal)|crystal boules]]. Because of the remarkable [[hardness]] of sapphires – 9 on the [[Mohs scale of mineral hardness|Mohs scale]] (the third hardest mineral, after [[diamond]] at 10 and [[moissanite]] at 9.5) – sapphires are also used in some non-ornamental applications, such as [[infrared]] [[optics|optical]] components, high-durability [[window]]s, [[watch|wristwatch]] crystals and movement bearings, and very thin [[wafer (electronics)|electronic wafer]]s, which are used as the [[insulator (electrical)|insulating]] [[Substrate (materials science)|substrate]]s of special-purpose [[solid-state (electronics)|solid-state electronics]] such as integrated circuits and [[GaN]]-based blue [[LED]]s.
Sapphire is the [[birthstone]] for September and the gem of the 45th [[anniversary gift|anniversary]]. A [[sapphire jubilee]] occurs after 65 years.
==List of Sapphires==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!scope="col" | Sapphire
!scope="col" | Origin
! Date
!scope="col" data-sort-type="number" | Size
!scope="col" | Cut
!scope="col" | Color
!scope="col" | Location
!style="width:3%;" class="unsortable"|Ref
|-
| [[The Star of Adam|Star of Adam]]
| Sri Lanka
| 2015
|
| Star
| Blue
| Anonymous owner
|
|-
| [[Black Star of Queensland]]
| Australia
| 1938
|
| Star
| Black
| Anonymous owner
|
|-
| [[Star of India (gem)|Star of India]]
| Sri Lanka
|
|
| Star
| Blue-gray
| [[American Museum of Natural History]], New York
|
|-
| [[Marie of Romania#Personal effects and jewels|Queen Marie of Romania]]
| Sri Lanka
|
|
| Cushion
| Blue
| Anonymous owner
|
|-
| [[Logan Sapphire]]
| Sri Lanka
|
|
| Cushion
| Blue
| [[National Museum of Natural History]], Washington
|
|-
| [[Star of Asia]]
| Burma
|
|
| Star
| Blue
| [[National Museum of Natural History]], Washington
|
|-
| [[Star of Artaban]]
| Sri Lanka
|
|
| Star
| Blue-violet
| [[National Museum of Natural History]], Washington
|
|-
| [[Star of Bombay]]
| Sri Lanka
|
|
| Star
| Blue-violet
| [[National Museum of Natural History]], Washington
|
|-
| [[Ruspoli Sapphire]]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[Stuart Sapphire]]
| Sri Lanka
|
|
|
| Blue
| [[Tower of London]]
|
|-
| [[Bismarck Sapphire Necklace|Bismarck Sapphire]]
| [[Myanmar]]
|
|
| Table
| Blue
| [[National Museum of Natural History]], Washington
|
|-
| [[James J. Hill Sapphire]]
|
|
|
|
| Cornflower
| [[National Museum of Natural History]], Washington
|
|}
==See also==
*[[List of gold nuggets by size]]
*[[List of individual gemstones]]
==Bibliography==
'''Notes'''
==References==
* <small>- Total pages: 239 </small>
*Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)
*
*
*Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)
*Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)
*
*
*
<!-- Smithsonian Start-->
*Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)
*Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)
*Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)
<!-- Smithsonian End-->
*
* <small>- Total pages: 84 </small>
[[Category:Gemstones]]
This is a '''List of emeralds by size'''.
==Sapphire==
[[Sapphire]]s are a precious [[gemstone]], a variety of the mineral [[corundum]], consisting of [[aluminum oxide]] () with trace amounts of elements such as [[iron]], [[titanium]], [[chromium]], [[copper]], or [[magnesium]]. It is typically blue, but natural "fancy" sapphires also occur in yellow, purple, orange, and green colors; "parti sapphires" show two or more colors. The only color corundum stone that the term sapphire is not used for is red, which is called a [[ruby]]. Pink colored corundum may be either classified as ruby or sapphire depending on locale.
Commonly, natural sapphires are cut and polished into gemstones and worn in [[jewellery|jewelry]]. They also may be created synthetically in laboratories for industrial or decorative purposes in large [[boule (crystal)|crystal boules]]. Because of the remarkable [[hardness]] of sapphires – 9 on the [[Mohs scale of mineral hardness|Mohs scale]] (the third hardest mineral, after [[diamond]] at 10 and [[moissanite]] at 9.5) – sapphires are also used in some non-ornamental applications, such as [[infrared]] [[optics|optical]] components, high-durability [[window]]s, [[watch|wristwatch]] crystals and movement bearings, and very thin [[wafer (electronics)|electronic wafer]]s, which are used as the [[insulator (electrical)|insulating]] [[Substrate (materials science)|substrate]]s of special-purpose [[solid-state (electronics)|solid-state electronics]] such as integrated circuits and [[GaN]]-based blue [[LED]]s.
Sapphire is the [[birthstone]] for September and the gem of the 45th [[anniversary gift|anniversary]]. A [[sapphire jubilee]] occurs after 65 years.
==List of Sapphires==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!scope="col" | Sapphire
!scope="col" | Origin
! Date
!scope="col" data-sort-type="number" | Size
!scope="col" | Cut
!scope="col" | Color
!scope="col" | Location
!style="width:3%;" class="unsortable"|Ref
|-
| [[The Star of Adam|Star of Adam]]
| Sri Lanka
| 2015
|
| Star
| Blue
| Anonymous owner
|
|-
| [[Black Star of Queensland]]
| Australia
| 1938
|
| Star
| Black
| Anonymous owner
|
|-
| [[Star of India (gem)|Star of India]]
| Sri Lanka
|
|
| Star
| Blue-gray
| [[American Museum of Natural History]], New York
|
|-
| [[Marie of Romania#Personal effects and jewels|Queen Marie of Romania]]
| Sri Lanka
|
|
| Cushion
| Blue
| Anonymous owner
|
|-
| [[Logan Sapphire]]
| Sri Lanka
|
|
| Cushion
| Blue
| [[National Museum of Natural History]], Washington
|
|-
| [[Star of Asia]]
| Burma
|
|
| Star
| Blue
| [[National Museum of Natural History]], Washington
|
|-
| [[Star of Artaban]]
| Sri Lanka
|
|
| Star
| Blue-violet
| [[National Museum of Natural History]], Washington
|
|-
| [[Star of Bombay]]
| Sri Lanka
|
|
| Star
| Blue-violet
| [[National Museum of Natural History]], Washington
|
|-
| [[Ruspoli Sapphire]]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[Stuart Sapphire]]
| Sri Lanka
|
|
|
| Blue
| [[Tower of London]]
|
|-
| [[Bismarck Sapphire Necklace|Bismarck Sapphire]]
| [[Myanmar]]
|
|
| Table
| Blue
| [[National Museum of Natural History]], Washington
|
|-
| [[James J. Hill Sapphire]]
|
|
|
|
| Cornflower
| [[National Museum of Natural History]], Washington
|
|}
==See also==
*[[List of gold nuggets by size]]
*[[List of individual gemstones]]
==Bibliography==
'''Notes'''
==References==
* <small>- Total pages: 239 </small>
*Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)
*
*
*Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)
*Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)
*
*
*
<!-- Smithsonian Start-->
*Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)
*Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)
*Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)
<!-- Smithsonian End-->
*
* <small>- Total pages: 84 </small>
[[Category:Gemstones]]
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