新規更新June 28, 2019 at 03:37PM
【外部リンク】
Nakabayashi Chikutō
WQUlrich: /* Life and work */
[[File:Landscape and calligraphy by Nakabayashi Chikuto from an album of six landscapes, 1820, Honolulu Museum of Art.jpg|thumb|300px|Landscape with Calligraphy, from a set of six]]
'''Nakabayashi Chikutō''', originally '''Nariaki''' (Japanese:中林 竹洞; (1776, [[Nagoya]] - 27 April 1853, [[Kyoto]]) was a Japanese painter in the [[Nanga (Japanese painting)|nanga]] style. His other [[art name]]s include Chūtan (沖澹), Taigen'an (太原庵) and Tōzan Inshi (東山隠士).
== Life and work ==
He was the son of a doctor and displayed an interest in art at a very early age. At the age of fourteen, he and his friend, [[Yamamoto Baiitsu]] (who was only seven) made the acquaintance of Kamiya Ten'yū (?-1803), a wealthy merchant who collected art and calligraphy and helped them pursue their artistic education. His first works were copies made from Kamiya's collection. He was especially influenced by ink drawings from the period of the Chinese [[Yuan Dynasty]] and the painting techniques of [[Ni Zan]]. At the age of twenty, he opened his own studio in a small temple.
After Kamiya's death, he and Baiitsu went to Kyoto to pursue an interest in classical literature and became members of the literary circle focused on the philosopher [[Rai San'yō]] and the nanga artist . He continued his training there and, together with Uragami, he wrote and published an illustrated book on painting called ''Gadō kongōsho'' (画道金剛杵; roughly, "The Heavenly Art of Painting"). He would later compose other works on his own, including ''Chikutō garon'' (竹洞画論; "Chikutō's Painting") and ''Chikutō gakyō'' (竹洞画稿; "Chikutō's Sketching).
His son, , also became a painter and worked in the Chinese [[Northern landscape style|Northern Style]]. His daughter Kiyomi created some works in the style of the [[Southern School]].
== Selected works ==
From the book ''Yūsai gafu'' (融斎画譜; "Picture Album"), published by Chikutō's students.
<gallery mode="packed" heights=130>
融齋畫譜-Yūsai Picture Album (Yūsai gafu) MET 2013 667 05.jpg
融齋畫譜-Yūsai Picture Album (Yūsai gafu) MET 2013 667 07.jpg
融齋畫譜-Yūsai Picture Album (Yūsai gafu) MET 2013 667 08.jpg
融齋畫譜-Yūsai Picture Album (Yūsai gafu) MET 2013 667 09.jpg
融齋畫譜-Yūsai Picture Album (Yūsai gafu) MET 2013 667 12 crd.jpg
</gallery>
== Sources ==
* Tazawa, Yutaka: "Nakabayashi Chikutō". In: ''Biographical Dictionary of Japanese Art''. Kodansha International, 1981. ISBN 0-87011-488-3.
* Laurance P. Roberts: "Chikutō". In: ''A Dictionary of Japanese Artists''. Weatherhill, 1976. ISBN 0-8348-0113-2.
== External links ==
[[Category:1776 births]]
[[Category:1853 deaths]]
[[Category:Japanese painters]]
[[Category:People from Nagoya]]
'''Nakabayashi Chikutō''', originally '''Nariaki''' (Japanese:中林 竹洞; (1776, [[Nagoya]] - 27 April 1853, [[Kyoto]]) was a Japanese painter in the [[Nanga (Japanese painting)|nanga]] style. His other [[art name]]s include Chūtan (沖澹), Taigen'an (太原庵) and Tōzan Inshi (東山隠士).
== Life and work ==
He was the son of a doctor and displayed an interest in art at a very early age. At the age of fourteen, he and his friend, [[Yamamoto Baiitsu]] (who was only seven) made the acquaintance of Kamiya Ten'yū (?-1803), a wealthy merchant who collected art and calligraphy and helped them pursue their artistic education. His first works were copies made from Kamiya's collection. He was especially influenced by ink drawings from the period of the Chinese [[Yuan Dynasty]] and the painting techniques of [[Ni Zan]]. At the age of twenty, he opened his own studio in a small temple.
After Kamiya's death, he and Baiitsu went to Kyoto to pursue an interest in classical literature and became members of the literary circle focused on the philosopher [[Rai San'yō]] and the nanga artist . He continued his training there and, together with Uragami, he wrote and published an illustrated book on painting called ''Gadō kongōsho'' (画道金剛杵; roughly, "The Heavenly Art of Painting"). He would later compose other works on his own, including ''Chikutō garon'' (竹洞画論; "Chikutō's Painting") and ''Chikutō gakyō'' (竹洞画稿; "Chikutō's Sketching).
His son, , also became a painter and worked in the Chinese [[Northern landscape style|Northern Style]]. His daughter Kiyomi created some works in the style of the [[Southern School]].
== Selected works ==
From the book ''Yūsai gafu'' (融斎画譜; "Picture Album"), published by Chikutō's students.
<gallery mode="packed" heights=130>
融齋畫譜-Yūsai Picture Album (Yūsai gafu) MET 2013 667 05.jpg
融齋畫譜-Yūsai Picture Album (Yūsai gafu) MET 2013 667 07.jpg
融齋畫譜-Yūsai Picture Album (Yūsai gafu) MET 2013 667 08.jpg
融齋畫譜-Yūsai Picture Album (Yūsai gafu) MET 2013 667 09.jpg
融齋畫譜-Yūsai Picture Album (Yūsai gafu) MET 2013 667 12 crd.jpg
</gallery>
== Sources ==
* Tazawa, Yutaka: "Nakabayashi Chikutō". In: ''Biographical Dictionary of Japanese Art''. Kodansha International, 1981. ISBN 0-87011-488-3.
* Laurance P. Roberts: "Chikutō". In: ''A Dictionary of Japanese Artists''. Weatherhill, 1976. ISBN 0-8348-0113-2.
== External links ==
[[Category:1776 births]]
[[Category:1853 deaths]]
[[Category:Japanese painters]]
[[Category:People from Nagoya]]
https://ift.tt/2XGQho2
