新規更新March 16, 2019 at 10:41PM
【外部リンク】
Listed buildings in Weston-under-Redcastle
Peter I. Vardy: New list
[[Weston-under-Redcastle]] is a [[civil parish]] in [[Shropshire]], England. It contains 24 [[Listed building#England and Wales|listed buildings]] that are recorded in the [[National Heritage List for England]]. Of these, one is listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, two are at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish includes the village of Weston-under-Redcastle and the surrounding area. The area contains [[Hawkstone Park]] within which are a number of listed buildings. Many of the listed buildings elsewhere are houses, cottages and farmhouses, the earliest of which are [[timber framed]]. The other listed buildings include a ruined castle, a church, village [[stocks]] and a pump, and a former [[dower house]] and associated structures
__NOTOC__
==Key==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Grade
! Criteria
|-
|align="center" |I
| Buildings of exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important
|-
|align="center" |II*
| Particularly important buildings of more than special interest
|-
|align="center" |II
| Buildings of national importance and special interest
|}
==Buildings==
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%; border:0; text-align:left; line-height:150%;"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:150px" |Name and location
! scope="col" style="width:100px" class="unsortable"|Photograph
! scope="col" style="width:120px" |Date
! scope="col" style="width:650px" class="unsortable"|Notes
! scope="col" style="width:50px" |Grade
|-
|[[Hawkstone Park#Castle|Red Castle]]<br/><small></small>
|
|align="center"|1227
|The castle, then ruinous, was extended in the 18th century, and has since been reduced. It is in red [[sandstone]] and stands on two ridges of rock with a ravine between them. The remains include the Great Tower and a smaller turret, and fragments of other towers and [[Curtain wall (fortification)|curtain walls]].The enclosure in which the castle stands is a scheduled monument.
|align="center" |
|-
|Park Cottage<br/><small></small>
|
|align="center"|
|The cottage has been altered and extended. It is [[timber framed]] on a [[plinth]], originally with [[cruck]] construction, and has painted brick [[infill]], partial rebuilding in brick painted to resemble timber framing, and a tile roof. There is one storey and an attic, and two [[bay (architecture)|bays]]. The windows are [[casement window|casements]], and there are two [[gable]]d [[eaves]] [[dormer]]s.
|align="center" |
|-
|The Royal Oak<br/><small></small>
|
|align="center"|
|The house, at one time an inn, is [[timber framed]] with painted brick [[infill]] and a [[slate]] roof. There is an L-shaped plan, consisting of hall range with one storey and an attic and 2½ [[bay (architecture)|bays]], and a flush cross-wing with two storeys and one bay. The doorway has a [[gable]]d hood, the windows are [[casement window|casements]], and there are two gabled [[eaves]] [[dormer]]s with cusped [[bargeboard]]s.
|align="center" |
|-
|Church House<br/><small></small>
|
|align="center"|
|A farmhouse, later a private house, it is [[timber framed]] with painted brick [[infill]] and a [[slate]] roof. There is one storey and an attic, and three [[bay (architecture)|bays]]. On the front is a [[gable]]d porch, the windows are [[casement window|casements]], and there are three gabled [[eaves]] [[dormer]]s.
|align="center" |
|-
|Hermitage Farmhouse<br/><small></small>
|
|align="center"|
|The farmhouse was extended in the 18th century. It is [[timber framed]] with [[infill]] in [[wattle and daub]] and in red brick, extensions in brick and [[sandstone]], and a tile roof. There is one storey and an attic, and an L-shaped plan, consisting of a hall range, a cross-wing, a sandstone outshut running almost the length of the hall range, and a brick lean-to on the left [[gable]] end. The windows are [[casement window|casements]] and there are gabled [[eaves]] [[dormer]]s.
|align="center" |
|-
|Smithy Cottage<br/><small></small>
|
|align="center"|
|A farmhouse, later a private house, it has been altered and extended. The house is [[timber framed]] with painted brick [[infill]], the extensions are in brick and stone, and the roof is in tile and [[slate]]. There is one storey and an attic, four [[bay (architecture)|bays]], a two-storey stone [[gable]]d extension to the rear on the left, and a flat-roofed brick extension to the rear on the right. The windows are [[casement window|casements]], and there are two gabled [[dormer]]s.
|align="center" |
|-
|Weston Cottage and Stores<br/><small></small>
|
|align="center"|
|A house and stable, later a house and a shop, it is [[timber framed]] with [[infill]] and extensions in painted brick, partly [[stucco|rendered]], and has [[slate]] roofs. There is one storey and attics, and an L-shaped plan with a west range of three [[bay (architecture)|bays]], a north range of two bays, and a lean-to parallel to and in front of the west range. Some windows are [[casement window|casements]], some are fixed, and there is a French window, a shop window, and two [[gable]]d [[dormer]]s.
|align="center" |
|-
|Village stocks<br/><small></small>
|[[File:Stocks - geograph.org.uk - 54924.jpg|100px|centre]]
|align="center"|
|The [[stocks]] are outside the churchyard wall and consist of two rectangular stone posts with slots. Between them are two wooden planks with four leg holes, and a rough stone block. Above, on the churchyard wall, are part of an earlier plank with leg holes.
|align="center" |
|-
|Grottos, [[Hawkstone Park]]<br/><small></small>
|[[File:Hawkstone Park Grottoes - geograph.org.uk - 725837.jpg|80px|centre]]
|align="center"|
|The [[grotto]]s have been excavated in natural [[sandstone]], possibly including existing caves, and form a labyrinth of chambers and passages. These were formerly decorated with items such as shells, and these remain in one of the side chambers.
|align="center" |
|-
|Ice house, [[Hawkstone Park]]<br/><small></small>
|
|align="center"|
|The [[ice house (building)|ice house]], now disused, is carved out of a [[sandstone]] [[outcrop]]. It has a roughly square recess with a round-headed inner arch leading to a very short tunnel, at end of which is a circular egg-shaped cavity.
|align="center" |
|-
|The Menagerie<br/><small></small>
|
|align="center"|
|The former [[menagerie]] is now ruinous. It is in red [[sandstone]], and there are three surviving walls enclosing a rectangular area. The remains include an open five-[[bay (architecture)|bay]] pointed [[arcade (architecture)|arcade]] with an [[embattled]] [[parapet]], and attached screen walls.
|align="center" |
|-
|Disused windmill<br/><small></small>
|[[File:Derelict Windmill - geograph.org.uk - 658600.jpg|100px|centre]]
|align="center"|
|The windmill is in red brick and has a circular plan.. There are five levels, and it contains two rectangular doorways, and three square windows, one above the other. At the front is the shaft for the sails, at the rear is gearing for the [[Windmill fantail|fantail]], and inside some machinery has been retained.
|align="center" |
|-
|The Lion's Den<br/><small></small>
|
|align="center"|
|A feature in [[Hawkstone Park]] consisting of a round-headed recess cut into natural rock. Inside is a recess in the floor that formerly housed a statue of a lion.
|align="center" |
|-
|The White Tower<br/><small></small>
|[[File:White Tower, Hawkstone - geograph.org.uk - 1245473.jpg|60px|centre]]
|align="center"|
|The tower is in red brick with [[sandstone]] dressings on a sandstone [[plinth]], with a [[belt course|sill band]], a [[molding (architecture)|moulded]] [[corbel]]led [[eaves]] [[cornice]], an [[embattled]] [[parapet]] and a tile roof. There is an octagonal plan with two levels. The entrance is approached by six steps and has a doorway with [[pilaster]]s and a moulded [[entablature]], and the windows are tall with pointed heads.
|align="center" |
|-
|Remains of The Old Citadel<br/><small></small>
|
|align="center"|1785
|Originally a house, later largely demolished, and the remains used for other purposes. It is in red [[sandstone]] with a [[belt course|floor band]], and a tile roof. There are two storeys and a [[gable]]d front. In the upper floor are two blind roundels and a semicircular arch with a plain [[tympanum (architecture)|tympanum]] and [[impost (architecture)|imposts]] below. Elsewhere are [[casement window]]s and a doorway flaked by blind mock [[Embrasure|gun loops]].
|align="center" |
|-
|Hawkstone Park Hotel<br/><small></small>
|
|align="center"|
|The hotel has been much altered and extended. It is in [[stucco|rendered]] brick with a [[hip roof|hipped]] [[slate]] roof. The main block has three storeys and seven [[bay (architecture)|bays]], the middle three bays projecting under a [[pediment]], and there are flanking two-storey one-bay service wings. In the ground floor of each service wing is a [[Venetian window]] with a [[Diocletian window]] above. The windows in the main block are [[sash window|sashes]].
|align="center" |
|-
|St Luke's Church<br/><small></small>
|[[File:St Luke's Church, Weston-under-Redcastle.jpg|100px|centre]]
|align="center"|1791
|The church was [[Victorian restoration|restored]] in 1879, when the [[chancel]] and [[vestry]] were added. The church is built in red [[sandstone]], and the roofs are tiled with [[coping (architecture)|coped]] verges and ornamental cresting. It consists of a [[nave]], a south porch, a chancel with a south vestry and a west tower. The tower has two stages, with corner [[pilaster]]s, a [[molding (architecture)|moulded]] [[string course]], a clock face, a [[cornice]], and a [[parapet]] with [[crocket]]ed corner [[pinnacle]]s.
|align="center" |
|-
|The Obelisk<br/><small></small>
|[[File:Rowland Hill Monument, Hawkstone Park - geograph.org.uk - 1501487.jpg|60px|centre]]
|align="center"|1795
|A column to commemorate [[Rowland Hill (MP)|Sir Rowland Hill]], the first [[Protestant]] [[Lord Mayor of London]]. It is in red [[sandstone]] with grey sandstone at the top, and consists of a circular [[Tuscan order|Tuscan]] column about high. The column stands on a stepped [[plinth]] with [[molding (architecture)|moulded]] capping, it contains four windows and a spiral staircase, and there is more moulded capping at the top. The column was originally surmounted by a statue of Rowland Hill but this was destroyed in a storm in the 1930s, and was replaced by a statue by [[Guy Portelli]] in 1992.
|align="center" |
|-
|The Citadel<br/><small></small>
|[[File:The Citadel - geograph.org.uk - 1330404.jpg|100px|centre]]
|align="center"|1824–25
|A [[dower house]] designed by [[Thomas Harrison (architect)|Thomas Harrison]] in [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic Revival]] style. It is in red [[sandstone]] with a continuous [[molding (architecture)|moulded]] [[string course]], an [[embattled]] [[parapet]], and a [[slate]] roof. There are two storeys, and the plan consists of three circular [[bastion]]s around a central octagon, with embattled walls at the rear. The bastions have false [[machicolation]]s and mock [[embrasure|gun loops]], and to the rear of the central bastion is an octagonal stair turret. The windows are [[mullion]]ed and [[transom (architecture)|transomed]], most with [[hood mould]]s, and the entrance is through a shallow porch in the middle bastion, which has a [[four-centred arch]].
|align="center" |
|-
|Gate piers and ha-ha, The Citadel<br/><small></small>
|
|align="center"|
|The gate [[pier (architecture)|piers]] and [[ha-ha]] wall were designed by [[Thomas Harrison (architect)|Thomas Harrison]]. They are in [[sandstone]] and the wall has [[chamfer]]ed [[coping (architecture)|coping]]. The gate piers are at the east end of the terrace, and consist of four attached columns with [[molding (architecture)|moulded]] [[plinth]]s and capping. The ha-ha wall, which encloses a [[cobblestone|cobbled]] terrace, has four-sided [[bastion]]s at its angles.
|align="center" |
|-
|Ice house, The Citadel<br/><small></small>
|
|align="center"|
|The [[ice house (building)|ice house]], now disused, is built in stone and red brick. A flight of steps leads to a round-headed arch into a short tunnel with an infilled cavity at the end.
|align="center" |
|-
|Summerhouse, The Citadel<br/><small></small>
|
|align="center"|
|The [[summer house]] is built in wood with some [[weatherboarding]] [[infill]] on a [[sandstone]] [[plinth]]. It has an octagonal plan with three open sides, and an octagonal mainly thatched roof with a pointed [[finial]]. Inside is a bench on five sides.
|align="center" |
|-
|Holloway Cottage<br/><small></small>
|
|align="center"|
|An estate cottage in red brick with angle [[quoin (architecture)|quoins]] and a tile roof, it is in [[Gothic architecture|Gothic]] style. There is one storey and an attic and three [[bay (architecture)|bays]]. In the centre is a projecting porch with a [[four-centred arch]]. This flanked by [[mullion]]ed and [[transom (architecture)|transomed]] windows with lattice glazing, [[molding (architecture)|moulded]] surrounds and [[hood mould]]s, and on the return are [[oriel window]]s on carved brackets. The [[gable]]s on the roof and the porch have cusped [[bargeboard]]s and pointed [[finial]]s.
|align="center" |
|-
|Entrance Lodge, [[Hawkstone Park]]<br/><small></small>
|[[File:Hawkstone Lodge, Weston-under-Redcastle.jpg|100px|centre]]
|align="center"|1853–54|
|The entrance lodge is in red brick with [[sandstone]] dressings on a [[molding (architecture)|moulded]] [[plinth]], and has tile roofs with ornamental cresting, and [[gable]]s with ornately decorated [[bargeboard]]s, [[finial]]s and pendants. It is in [[Tudor Revival architecture|Tudor Revival]] style, and has two storeys and an attic. There is a [[cruciform#cruciform architectural plan|cruciform]] plan, with a long rear range and a two-storey porch on the front. The windows are [[mullion]]ed with moulded [[hood mould]]s, the porch has a [[four-centred arch]], and the door has [[Gothic architecture|Gothic]] [[tracery]]. Above the door is an [[embattled]] [[oriel window]], and there are smaller oriel windows elsewhere.
|align="center" |
|-
|Tunnel on drive, [[Hawkstone Park]]<br/><small></small>
|
|align="center"|1853–54
|The tunnel on the drive to [[Hawkstone Hall]] has been carved out of natural [[sandstone]]. It is a short tunnel with a round-headed arch, and crossing it is a footpath.
|align="center" |
|-
|Belfry Cottage and Belfry Lodge<br/><small></small>
|
|align="center"|
|A school and school house, later divided into two dwellings, it has applied [[timber framing]] with [[stucco|rendered]] [[infill]] on a painted [[sandstone]] [[plinth]]. The roof is tiled and the [[gable]]s have pointed [[finial]]s. On the roof is a square lantern with a pyramidal cap. There is one storey and an attic, and an L-shaped plan. On the front is a gabled porch with a [[Tudor arch]]ed opening, and the windows are [[oriel window|oriels]] containing [[mullion]]s and [[transom (architecture)|transoms]].
|align="center" |
|-
|Village pump, basin and wall<br/><small></small>
|
|align="center"|
|The pump and basin are in a rectangular walled enclosure. The pump is in painted [[cast iron]] and has a ringed shaft with a [[fluting (architecture)|fluted]] cap and a domed top, a slightly curved handle and a decorated spout, and there is small wheel to the side of the shaft. The stone basin is rectangular with rounded corners, and the wall is in [[sandstone]] with plain [[coping (architecture)|coping]].
|align="center" |
|-
|}
==References==
===Citations===
===Sources===
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
[[Category:Lists of buildings and structures in Shropshire]]
https://ift.tt/2Jitbyp
