新規更新October 01, 2019 at 11:54PM
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Historiography of the Philippines
Wakowako: Reference edited with ProveIt
The '''historiography of the [[Philippines]]''' includes historical and archival research and writing on the history of the Philippine archipelago including the islands of Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref><ref></ref>
==Pre colonial period==
Indian culture has reached the Philippines during the period of [[Pallava dynasty]] and the [[Gupta Empire]] that led to the [[Indianization of Southeast Asia|Indianized kingdoms]] established in the Philippines.<ref>Philippine Journal of Linguistics – 23 – p. 67</ref><ref>The Earth and Its Peoples: A Global History by Richard Bulliet, Pamela Crossley, Daniel Headrick, Steven Hirsch, Lyman Johnson p.186</ref> A clear evidence is the use of pre-colonial Philippines use of [[Indian honorifics|honorific titles]]. No significant documents from this period except for [[Laguna Copperplate Inscription]], a legal document inscribed on a copper plate dated 900 CE which is the earliest known calendar dated document found in the Philippines.<ref name="Postma">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref><ref>Tiongson, Jaime F. (August 8, 2010). [https://ift.tt/2og7Sn2 "Laguna Copperplate Inscription: A New Interpretation Using Early Tagalog Dictionaries"]. Bayang Pinagpala. Retrieved on 2011-11-18. </ref>
Until the year 1000 CE, maritime societies exists in the archipelago but there was no significant political state unifying the entire Philippines.<ref><blockquote>"También fundó convento el Padre Fray Martin de Rada en Araut – que ahora se llama el convento de Dumangas – con la advocación de nuestro Padre San Agustín...Está fundado este pueblo casi a los fines del río de Halaur, que naciendo en unos altos montes en el centro de esta isla (Panay)...Es el pueblo muy hermoso, ameno y muy lleno de palmares de cocos. Antiguamente era el emporio y corte de la más lucida [[nobility|nobleza]] de toda aquella isla."</blockquote>de SAN AGUSTIN OSA (1650–1724), Fr Gaspár; DIAZ OSA, Fr Casimiro (1698). ''Conquistas de las Islas Philipinas. Parte primera : la temporal, por las armas del señor don Phelipe Segundo el Prudente, y la espiritual, por los religiosos del Orden de Nuestro Padre San Augustin; fundacion y progreso de su Provincia del Santissimo Nombre de Jesus'' (in Spanish). Madrid: Imprenta de Manuel Ruiz de Murga. . OCLC 79696350. "The second part of the work, compiled by Casimiro Díaz Toledano from the manuscript left by Gaspár de San Agustín, was not published until 1890 under the title: Conquistas de las Islas Filipinas, Parte segunda", pp. 374-376.</ref> The region was only comprised of numerous small [[Barangay|administrative divisions]] (ranging in size from villages to city-states) under the sovereignty of competing [[Thalassocracy|thalassocracies]] ruled by [[Datu|datus]], [[Raja|rajahs]], [[Sultan|sultans]] or [[Lakan|lakans]].<ref>https://ift.tt/2of9oFE Victor Estella, ''The Death of Gold in Early Visayan Societies: Ethnohistoric Accounts and Archaeological Evidences''.</ref>
==Colonial period==
The first recorded document that mentions the archipelago was [[Antonio Pigafetta]]'s chronicle [[:fr:Relazione del primo viaggio intorno al mondo|Report of the first trip around the world]] on his narrative record of the journey of a [[Magellan's circumnavigation|Spanish expedition]] in search of the Spice Islands published sometimes between 1524-1525.
Another notable document was [[Antonio de Morga]]'s [[Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas]] published in 1609 based on the author's personal experience and documentations from eye-witnesses of the survivors of [[Miguel López de Legazpi]]'s expedition.
Other documents published are religious chronicles by Spanish friars who were assigned in the Philippines during the [[History of the Philippines (1521–1898)|Spanish colonial]] period.
===Early chroniclers===
* [[Antonio Pigafetta]]
* [[Antonio de Morga]]
* Rodrigo de Aganduru Moriz
* Hernando de Riquel
* [[Miguel López de Legazpi]]
* [[Juan de Plasencia]]
* [[Pedro de San Buenaventura]]
* [[Pedro Chirino]]
===Colonial Era Historians===
* [[Francisco Ignacio Alcina]]
* Francisco Colin, S.J.
* [[Felix Huerta, O.F.M]]
* [[Isabelo de los Reyes]]
* [[Pedro Paterno]]
* [[Jose Rizal]]
* [[Ferdinand Blumentritt]]
* [[Emma Helen Blair]] and [[James A. Robertson]]
==References==
https://ift.tt/2oTgjET
